Abstract:
:Recent increase in both the elderly population and associated incidence of dementia are of critical importance to patient care in ICUs in the United States. Identification of pre-existing cognitive impairment, such as mild cognitive impairment and dementia, could prevent delirium and associated morbidity and mortality in the ICU. Additionally, noncognitive behavioral symptoms, such as depression, psychosis, agitation, and catastrophic reactions, are common in patients with pre-existing cognitive impairment. Detection and management of noncognitive behavioral symptoms associated with MRI and dementia in ICU leads to improved delivery of life-saving critical care.
journal_name
Crit Care Clinjournal_title
Critical care clinicsauthors
Lee HB,DeLoatch CJ,Cho S,Rosenberg P,Mears SC,Sieber FEdoi
10.1016/j.ccc.2008.05.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
723-36, viiiissue
4eissn
0749-0704issn
1557-8232pii
S0749-0704(08)00031-6journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This article provides an overview of some of the current issues involved in sedation and anxiolysis in the intensive care unit. The problems involved in trying to monitor sedation levels are discussed, as are some of the newer options available for physiologic monitoring of the central nervous system. The problem of a...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70043-9
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing effective critical care to vascular surgical patients is challenging to the intensivist. These patients often have multiple significant concurrent diseases that need to be adequately managed. A selective policy for identifying patients that need ICU is recommended. Early and smooth restoration to their preop...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(02)00056-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious complications are common occurrences in end-stage liver disease (ESLD). Frequent infections precipitate decompensation of liver disease leading to acute or chronic liver failure, organ dysfunction, de-listing from transplant, and major morbidity and mortality. The spectrum of microorganisms has shifted with...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early recognition of the sepsis syndrome, prompt administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics, surgical intervention when indicated, and aggressive supportive care in intensive care units remain the therapeutic strategies for patients with sepsis. Antibiotic selection is based on many factors including the most probab...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70108-1
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a background so that the intensivist can appreciate the social and cultural context in which the AIDS epidemic developed. The upheaval that AIDS has caused in the gay community is described along with some of the economic effects AIDS has had on that population and on the practice of medicine, bo...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 14 million patients survive sepsis hospitalization each year. However, survivors commonly experience new functional disability, cognitive impairment, and a high rate of further medical setbacks, including hospital readmission and late death. One in 5 older survivors has a potentially preventable hospital ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolving understanding of pathophysiologic events during and after pediatric cardiac arrest has not yet resulted in significantly improved outcome. Exciting breakthroughs in basic and applied science laboratories are, however, on the immediate horizon for study in specific subpopulations of cardiac arrest victims....
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(03)00003-4
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, advances in critical care and mechanical ventilation have resulted in an increased salvage of critically ill patients, a number of whom require long-term ventilation as a means of life support. In addition, the total number of patients receiving long-term ventilation has increased dramatically over the pas...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolic disease is a very common complication in the ICU. This article reviews incidence, prevention, and therapy related to venous thromboembolism, including both deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Special diagnostic and treatment considerations in the ICU setting are highlighted. The increa...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2005.05.004
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The known metabolic abnormalities and nutritional requirements of the brain injury, spinal cord injury, and acute stroke patient have been presented. Further investigations are required in all these conditions to identify specific nutritional requirements and metabolic abnormalities. The specific role of nutritional s...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical illness predisposes individuals to highly variable metabolic and immune responses, leading to muscle mass loss, impaired healing, immobility, and susceptibility to infections and cognitive impairment. Recommendations for nutrition in critically ill patients are supported by observational studies, small random...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute renal failure continues to be a common occurrence in critically ill cancer patients. It frequently results from a combination of risk factors, which include the following: hemodynamic alterations associated with renal ischemia; exposure to nephrotoxic drugs; urinary tract obstruction; and specific abnormalities ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic medical records can be used to mine clinical data (big data), providing automated analysis during patient care. This article describes the source and potential impact of big data analysis on risk stratification and early detection of deterioration. It compares use of big data analysis with existing methods ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2017.12.007
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary uses of FFB in the intensive care unit are in the diagnosis of opportunistic infection and for airway management. In addition, use of PTC brush or BAL with quantitative cultures may allow identification of the specific cause of bacterial pneumonia. Determination of the location and cause of pulmonary hemor...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethical issues that arise in the care of pregnant women are challenging to physicians, especially in critical care situations. By familiarizing themselves with the concepts of medical ethics in obstetrics, physicians will become more capable of approaching complex ethical situations with a clear and structured framewo...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.08.007
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In July 2001, the United States Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health care Organizations adopted a new leadership standard that requires department heads in health care organizations to perform at least one Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) every year. This proactive approach to error prevention has prove...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2004.07.005
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pregnant patient with normal cardiac function can accommodate many significant alterations in the cardiovascular system without difficulty. Pregnancy in a patient with significant cardiac disease, however, can be extremely hazardous, resulting in decompensation and even death. these conditions account for up to 30...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total parenteral nutrition was developed in the 1960s and has since been implemented commonly in the intensive care unit (ICU). Studies published in the 1980s and early 1990s indicate that the use of total parenteral nutrition is associated with increased mortality and infectious morbidity. These detrimental effects w...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article argues that dopamine infused in low doses has not been shown to avert the onset of or ameliorate the course of acute renal failure in critically ill patients. The inotropic and diuretic effects of dopamine are discussed, and its adverse effects are described. An attempt is made to offer an evidence-based ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70272-4
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Access to critical care is rapidly growing in areas of the world where it was previously nonexistent and where infectious diseases often comprise the largest disease burden. Additionally, with crowding, mass migrations, and air travel, infectious diseases previously geographically confined are quickly spread across th...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2013.03.005
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive fungal infections (IFI) and fungal sepsis in the intensive care unit are increasing and are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. In this setting, IFI are predominantly caused by Candida species. Outcomes continue to be suboptimal; however, there are a few key clinician modifiable factors. PK-...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, coma portends a very poor outcome in ICU patients except when a drug overdose is the cause. Interactions with concurrent diseases and the cause of the comatose state are important variables that modify mortality rates. Recent studies have made it possible to predict irreversibility with a high degree of sp...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite great improvement in patient and graft survival, the long-term morbidity and mortality in renal transplant recipients are still significant. Cardiovascular disease accounts for much of the mortality in long-term survivors; screening before the transplant procedure and adequate control of hypertension should he...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute arthritis in critically ill patients may be caused by local or systemic infection, by a flare of chronic joint disease such as rheumatoid or crystal-associated arthritis, or by less common entities such as hemarthrosis. Diagnosis requires analysis of synovial fluid, and appropriate treatment is based on its find...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(02)00021-0
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on the incidence, risk factors, and mortality of acute renal failure (ARF) in critically ill patients. Accurate epidemiologic assessment of ARF is still a problem; as long as there is neither a uniquely accepted definition of ARF nor definitions for end points to measure, results will remain heter...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2004.12.005
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Timely performance and accurate interpretation of portable chest radiographs in the ICU setting are fundamental components of quality care. Teamwork between intensive care clinicians and radiologists is necessary to assure that the appropriate studies, of high technical quality, are obtained. By working together to in...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of neuroendovascular therapy is rapidly growing. New technology and operators' expertise is developing at a pace that will make this discipline progressively more available and successful. For the intensive care of patients who have acute brain ischemia, new techniques of recanalizing occluded arteries are p...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70086-5
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consequences of acute and chronic drug abuse pose significant problems for physicians managing the trauma victim in the resuscitative, perioperative, intensive care, and hospitalization periods. Substance abuse, whether acute or chronic, modifies the physiologic response to injury and to resuscitative and operativ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic acid-base disturbances commonly and predictably complicate the course of many intensive care unit patients and plague the intensivists, surgeons, and anesthesiologists beset with the task of caring for them. In this article, we offer a systematic approach to the patient with the metabolic acid-base disorders...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiogenic shock remains the most dreaded complication of acute myocardial infarction. Mortality rates remain high despite modern interventional therapy. Patients with a variety of other cardiovascular entities may also develop cardiogenic shock. Management consists of rapid stabilization of systemic arterial blood p...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00