Climate and vectorborne diseases.

Abstract:

:Climate change could significantly affect vectorborne disease in humans. Temperature, precipitation, humidity, and other climatic factors are known to affect the reproduction, development, behavior, and population dynamics of the arthropod vectors of these diseases. Climate also can affect the development of pathogens in vectors, as well as the population dynamics and ranges of the nonhuman vertebrate reservoirs of many vectorborne diseases. Whether climate changes increase or decrease the incidence of vectorborne diseases in humans will depend not only on the actual climatic conditions but also on local nonclimatic epidemiologic and ecologic factors. Predicting the relative impact of sustained climate change on vectorborne diseases is difficult and will require long-term studies that look not only at the effects of climate change but also at the contributions of other agents of global change such as increased trade and travel, demographic shifts, civil unrest, changes in land use, water availability, and other issues. Adapting to the effects of climate change will require the development of adequate response plans, enhancement of surveillance systems, and development of effective and locally appropriate strategies to control and prevent vectorborne diseases.

journal_name

Am J Prev Med

authors

Gage KL,Burkot TR,Eisen RJ,Hayes EB

doi

10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

436-50

issue

5

eissn

0749-3797

issn

1873-2607

pii

S0749-3797(08)00706-X

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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