Abstract:
:We analyzed the ultrasound examinations and medical records of 75 pairs of twins who were delivered between January, 1983, and December, 1984, to study the relationship between increased amniotic fluid volume, fetal abnormalities, and preterm labor. Ten of these 75 twin pregnancies demonstrated elevated amniotic fluid volume that persisted throughout pregnancy. Total intrauterine volumes were elevated in these cases, and nine of the ten pregnancies were abnormal. In addition, it was noted that elevation of the amniotic fluid volume alone did not explain the high rate of preterm labor and delivery in twin gestations.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Hashimoto B,Callen PW,Filly RA,Laros RKdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(86)90752-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-01 00:00:00pages
1069-72issue
5eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(86)90752-0journal_volume
154pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Substance P is a neuropeptide that has been identified in the ovary, fallopian tube, uterus, and vagina and in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in both an animal model and human ovaries. We sought to determine if substance P is present in peritoneal fluid and, if so, whether it correlated with the cause of infertility....
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91852-2
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 468 diagnosis-related groups identified by the federal government for Medicaid reimbursement, 15 are related to obstetric hospital care. Each diagnosis-related group is considered a distinct group in which cases are homogeneous with respect to resource consumption. Because the diagnosis-related group system is base...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90052-4
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine maternal and perinatal outcome in women with severe preeclampsia at <26 weeks according to gestational age at the onset of expectant management and the presence of severe fetal growth restriction (<5th percentile). STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-one patients (53 fetuses; 2 twins) were retrospectively studie...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.06.062
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lipopolysaccharide pretreatment potentiates hypoxic ischemic injury. We hypothesized that docosahexaenoic acid pretreatment would improve function and reduce brain volume loss in this rat model of perinatal brain injury and inflammation. STUDY DESIGN:Seven-day-old rats were divided into 3 groups: intraperito...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.076
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oligohydramnios is a hallmark for intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and has been evaluated in populations suspected of having IUGR. We chose to evaluate its incidence in a routine obstetric population. During a 16-month period, ultrasound scans were performed on 1,408 patients. Severe oligohydramnios was identifi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32235-9
更新日期:1983-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Revamping the delivery of women's health care to meet future demands will require a number of changes. In the first 2 articles of this series, we introduced the reasons for change, suggested the use of the 'Triple Aim' concept to (1) improve the health of a population, (2) enhance the patient experience, and (3) contr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.08.022
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated self-reported occupational exposure to antineoplastic drugs, anesthetic gases, antiviral drugs, sterilizing agents (disinfectants), and X-rays and the risk of spontaneous abortion in US nurses. STUDY DESIGN:Pregnancy outcome and occupational exposures were collected retrospectively from 8461 ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.030
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the records of 26 pregnant patients receiving chronic steroids to assess the combined effect of pregnancy and glucocorticoid administration on glucose tolerance. Five patients (19.2%) developed diabetes mellitus, four of whom required insulin. In a pregnant control group of 1325 patients, 53 patients (4.0%...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80019-x
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) mutations are associated with human endometrial cancers, and PTEN heterozygote(+/-) mice have a high rate of endometrial neoplasia. The objective of this study was to evaluate an oral mTOR inhibitor (mTOR-I) on the reduction of endometrial hyperplasia in an animal model. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.10.872
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of predictive fertilization bioassays (hemizona assay, hamster ova-human sperm penetration assay), in vitro fertilization treatment, fertile donor cross-match tests with either sperm or oocytes, and oocyte micromanipulation for assisted fertilization were used to establish a pathophysiologic diagnosis in c...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90684-j
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine the localization of immunoreactive endothelin in human cyclic endometrium and in umbilical cord during normal delivery and after cesarean section. STUDY DESIGN:Fixed dated endometrial tissue (n = 41) and umbilical cord (n = 6) were subjected to immunohistochemistry with an anti...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91652-4
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate the influence of the route of drug administration and target tissue vascularity on the distribution of a photosensitizer, Photofrin porfimer sodium, in the uterus. STUDY DESIGN:The study was divided in two phases. In phase I 80 mature female rats were hormonally suppressed and the...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90517-m
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain neurological disorders are particularly liable to occur during pregnancy or may be profoundly influenced by it. Moreover, neurological disorders may influence the management of otherwise uncomplicated obstetric cases. Despite the practical importance of this subject, however, little attention has been devoted ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90902-x
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (cordocentesis) provides direct access to the fetal circulation in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Seventeen patients underwent this procedure between December 1985 and December 1986 for evaluation of a variety of clinical situations, including nonlethal fetal abnorm...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90795-8
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare midtrimester amniocentesis-related fetal loss rates between obstetrician-gynecologists and perinatologists. STUDY DESIGN:This cohort study analyzes 1384 midtrimester amniocenteses from January 1, 1996, to December 31, 1999. Obstetrician-gynecologists who split their practices betwe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.115049
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve normal parturients were studied with a continuous wave Doppler unit to assess changes in uterine and umbilical velocity waveforms during labor. The analysis of these waveforms included the peak systolic/end-diastolic ratio and the evaluation of a diastolic notch. Each woman served as her own control, and all fe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80342-3
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the possible roles of interleukin 6 and soluble interleukin 6 receptor in the growth of endometrial and endometriotic cells. STUDY DESIGN:Endometrial and endometriotic stromal cells were collected from the uterus or from ovarian chocolate cysts. We examined the effects of interleukin ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70599-5
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in perinatal care have resulted in a decline in mortality of very-low-birth-weight infants (< 1.5 kilograms) and also in an extension of the mortality period. To determine the current relevance of neonatal mortality results as indicators of outcome, all deaths among 427 very-low-birth-weight infants admitted ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90888-1
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy and outcomes of 2 vs 1 stitch at the time of cervical cerclage placement for preterm birth prevention. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study of women with singleton gestation undergoing history- or ultrasound-indicated transvaginal cervical ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.11.039
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scientific evidence indicates that improving a woman's health before pregnancy will improve pregnancy outcomes. However, for many years, our efforts have focused primarily on prenatal care and on caring for infants after birth. The concept of preconception care has been identified repeatedly as a priority for improvin...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.059
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a policy of elective cesarean delivery for suspected fetal macrosomia on the incidence of brachial palsy and on the cesarean delivery rate. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective assessment of a policy that recommends cesarean delivery for macrosomia (fe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.107382
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to evaluate the anatomic pathology of severe incontinence after fistula closure and assess a surgical technique for correction of this problem. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty-two women with severe urinary incontinence after fistula closure were recruited, and clinical and urodynamic assessment was perf...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.122247
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1955 standardized treatment applied uniformly to all cases of eclampsia at Parkland Memorial Hospital has consisted of (1) magnesium sulfate intravenously and intramuscularly to control convulsions, (2) intravenous hydralazine intermittently to lower diastolic blood pressure when it exceeded 110 mm. Hg, and (3) ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(75)90042-3
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histidyl proline diketopiperazine values have been established in human amniotic fluid (n = 81) and maternal serum (n = 36) throughout gestation (10 to 42 weeks). Newborn cord serum (n = 10) and first-voided fetal urine (n = 10) levels were also documented. These measurements reveal increasing amniotic fluid levels wi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90998-m
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progestogens are the first drugs to demonstrate reproducibly a reduction in the rate of early preterm birth. The efficacy and safety of progestogens are related to individual pharmacologic properties of each drug within this class of medication and characteristics of the population that is treated. The synthetic 17-hy...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.10.934
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The object of this randomized study was to compare the safety and efficacy of oral ofloxacin, 400 mg twice daily for 10 days, versus intramuscular cefoxitin, 2 gm, plus oral probenecid, 1 gm, followed by oral doxycycline, 100 mg twice daily for 10 days, in the outpatient treatment of uncomplicated acute salpingitis. T...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)91479-g
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are conflicting data in the literature concerning the effects of oral contraceptives on platelet aggregation. We studied 26 healthy women who used oral contraceptives for at least three months. The control group consisted of 25 healthy women of childbearing age, who were receiving no medications. No differences ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90897-9
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increasing numbers of mature women are achieving pregnancy largely through assisted reproductive technology (ART). Our objective was to investigate women over 45 years of age to determine the impact of pregnancy complications on newborn outcome. STUDY DESIGN:A study of women older than 45 years at their esti...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.07.035
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine stillbirth risk factors and gestational age at delivery in a prospective developing country birth cohort. STUDY DESIGN:At 20-26 weeks of gestation, 1369 Pakistani women were prospectively enrolled in the study; the gestational age was determined by ultrasound evalua...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.07.012
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not well-characterized whether attempting operative vaginal delivery is a safe and effective alternative among women who undergo a trial of labor after cesarean delivery who are unable to complete second-stage labor with a spontaneous vaginal delivery. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compar...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.01.013
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00