Abstract：
:Chemotherapy and radiation treatment for malignancies or other conditions such as hematologic and autoimmune disorders, have resulted in improved survival rates but may lead to sterility. Women who postpone conception until late reproductive years are also at increased risk to become infertile. The purpose of our review is to evaluate advances and techniques for fertility preservation. We performed a literature search using the keywords fertility preservation, vitrification, oocytes, embryo, ovarian cryopreservation, and ovarian suspension and conducted the search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of systematic reviews. The results show that today, it is possible to cryopreserve oocytes, embryos, or ovarian tissue. The most commonly used technique remains embryo cryopreservation. Another improvement is the development of vitrification or rapid freezing technique. For women undergoing local pelvic radiation, one should consider ovarian suspension. Medical professionals, patients, and their families should be aware that in some conditions, the reproductive function can be preserved. Although one cannot guarantee future fertility, a realistic hope for women at risk of having premature ovarian failure can now be offered.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Tulandi T,Huang JY,Tan SLdoi
10.1097/AOG.0b013e31818bba31subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
1160-72issue
5eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
112/5/1160journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between pregnancy weight gain outside and within ranges recommended by the Institute of Medicine and birth weight by both prepregnant body mass index (BMI) and race-ethnicity. METHODS:Mean birth weight and incidence of term low birth weight (LBW, less than 2500 g) and high birth weigh...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00106-9
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of underlying maternal morbidities on the odds of maternal death during delivery hospitalization. METHODS:We used data that linked birth certificates to hospital discharge diagnoses from singleton live births at 22 weeks of gestation or later during 1995-2003 in New York City. Maternal ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a06f4e
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes of women with stage III uterine cancer treated with chemotherapy alone, external beam radiation alone, and combination chemotherapy and radiation. METHODS:The National Cancer Database was used to identify women with stage III endometrioid, serous, and clear cell uterine cancer treated...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000003287
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the surgical approach for ectopic pregnancies evolves from radical to conservative procedures, the potential hazard of persistent ectopic pregnancy has become increasingly pertinent. From September 1, 1986 to August 31, 1989, 11 women with persistent ectopic pregnancy after laparoscopic salpingostomy were diagnosed...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore disparities in prematurity and low birth weight (LBW) by maternal race and ethnicity among singletons conceived with and without assisted reproductive technology (ART). METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study using resident birth certificate data from Florida, Massachusetts, and Michigan...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000002031
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term outcome of patients with severe cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or squamous cell carcinoma in situ (CIN III) after cold-knife conization with clear margins. METHODS:A total of 4417 women (mean age 36, range 18-72 years) with histologically confirmed CIN III had cold-knife conizat...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01174-1
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the years 1966 to 1972, 19 pregnant women, all but 1 in the midtrimester, reported to the outpatient clinic because of urinary symptoms. 13 were multigravidas, 6 were secundigravidas. Their chief complaint was urinary urgency and frequency of 2 or 3 days duration only. There was no dysuria or fever. 11 also...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1974-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum measurements of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) for pregnancy tests are now positive at very low levels (25 mIU/mL). Sonography is the diagnostic method of choice for patients with the possibility of intrauterine trophoblastic disease. A case is reported in which ultrasound confused an ovarian neopl...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-198603001-00027
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the serum level of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in ovarian cancer patients in order to evaluate its role as a marker for ovarian cancer. METHODS:Serum macrophage colony-stimulating factor levels were assayed in 69 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, 55 with benign ovarian tumors, an...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cytogenetic study of 27 spontaneous abortions was carried out using the Q-banding technic. The specimens were selected for study in order to increase the likelihood of finding a chromosome anomaly. Sixteen of 27 specimens (59%) showed a chromosome abnormality. Trisomy was found in 9 of the specimens, and the chromos...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate galactography and cytology in women with nipple discharge without clinical or mammographic evidence of cancer. METHODS:During a 12.5-year period, 384 women (15-85 years, mean age 47.5 +/- 14 years) were referred for galactography and smear cytology for recent onset of spontaneous, non-milky nippl...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01229-1
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Important clinical, social, and ethical questions are associated with the evaluation and use of surgical approaches aimed at correcting fetal anatomic abnormalities. In particular, the expansion of maternal-fetal surgery to ameliorate nonlethal fetal conditions has intensified the need to address issues abou...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01513-7
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared peritoneal fluid volume, macrophage count, and macrophage concentration by diagnosis and cycle week of 426 patients undergoing laparoscopy. Patient diagnosis and cycle week had no significant interaction. Peritoneal fluid volume was dependent upon cycle week and diagnostic group, but macrophage cou...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The techniques and applications of amniocentesis performed with a new high-frequency aspiration-biopsy transducer are described in detail. The advantages of this technique are greatest in third-trimester patients where active fetal motion and diminished amniotic fluid volumes make unguided punctures difficult or impos...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective, double blind study was initiated to compare flow cytometry to cytopathology in detecting malignant cells within peritoneal washings. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) histograms were generated using 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) as a DNA fluorochrome. Evaluation of these data revealed a correlation of ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00006250-198605000-00014
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of surgical-site infection with use of chlorhexidine-alcohol compared with povidone-iodine among women undergoing cesarean deliveries. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort review of 1,000 consecutive cases in women who underwent cesarean delivery over a 1-year interval. The prima...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/aog.0b013e31826f3bd9
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes the first known case of delayed hemorrhage of a persistent ectopic pregnancy following surgical and medical therapy. A 2.5-cm ampullary pregnancy without cardiac activity was removed by laparoscopic salpingostomy. The serum beta-hCG level before laparoscopy was 1542 mIU/mL, increasing to 3163 mIU...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A chemotherapeutic combination of bleomycin-adriamycin-cisplatin has been used to treat 21 consecutive patients with primary advanced or recurrent cervical carcinomas. Four complete (19.0%) and four partial remissions were recorded. The responding patients had significantly longer survival levels compared with the rem...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:"Female genital cosmetic surgery" is a broad term that comprises numerous procedures, including labiaplasty, clitoral hood reduction, hymenoplasty, labia majora augmentation, vaginoplasty, and G-spot amplification. Both patient interest in and performance of cosmetic genital procedures have increased during the past d...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000003617
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten gravidas with bacteriuria in the immediate antepartum period subsequently delivered vaginally and did not receive antibiotic therapy. Four of these women developed postpartum endometritis and in three of them, the same Enterobacteriaceae recovered from the urine was present in the endometrial cultures. Of the 1233...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report our institutional experience with the accuracy and usefulness of cervical conization with frozen section before planned hysterectomy. METHODS:One hundred fifty-nine patients who planned to have hysterectomies for or with a concomitant diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) underwent ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This month we focus on current research in validation and simulation training. Dr. Buek discusses four recent publications, which are concluded with a "bottom line" that is the take-home message. A complete reference for each can be found on on this page along with direct links to the abstracts. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000003592
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral hemodynamics were studied in eight nonpregnant women and 24 women in late pregnancy by internal carotid artery velocimetry with a 3.5-MHz continuous-wave Doppler system. Criteria for supine hypotensive syndrome were a mean blood pressure decrease of 15 mmHg and a 2-minute sustained increase in pulse of 20 bea...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four cases of fetal puncture during midtrimester amniocentesis are reported; in one instance the baby apparently sustained temporary neurologic damage. None of the lesions was detected at the initial neonatal examination. From our data and a review of the literature, we estimate that fetal puncture occurs in 1-3% of m...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of persistent occiput posterior position on neonatal outcome. METHODS:This is a retrospective cohort study of 31,392 term, cephalic, singleton births. Women with neonates born in persistent occiput posterior position at delivery were compared to those with occiput anterior position. Wom...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000206217.07883.a2
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred ten consecutive patients with invasive gynecologic cancers, treated by radical hysterectomy at The University of California, Irvine Medical Center, underwent early postoperative intravenous pyelogram (IVP). An abnormal early postoperative IVP did not predict subsequent urinary tract dysfunction (anatomical...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess additional risk of newborn death owing to early discharge. METHODS:This was a historical cohort study using Washington State linked birth certificates, death certificates, and hospital discharge records that covered 47,879 live births in 1989 and 1990. Logistic regression was used to assess risk of...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0029-7844(00)00894-2
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case-control study was performed to study risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. Cases of hemorrhage were defined by a hematocrit decrease of 10 points or more between admission and post-delivery or by the need for red-cell transfusion. Patients with antenatal bleeding were excluded. Among 9598 vaginal deliveries, ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of microcephaly and other fetal brain abnormalities. Reports indicate that the duration of detectable viral RNA in serum after symptom onset is brief. In a recent case report involving a severely affected fetus, Zika virus RNA was detected in maternal serum 10 ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000001625
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the 2006 American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology guidelines for conservative management of minimally abnormal Pap test results (atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, human papillomavirus-positive, and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions) and moderat...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31824e9f2f
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
