Abstract:
:In an investigation of 70 chronically mentally ill patients in a district psychiatric hospital, 11 cases were discovered which had been diagnosed up to now as schizophrenia, but could now be diagnosed as being of organic origin. In group 1 (cases 1-6) there are dementive states after toxic, inflammatory or early childhood brain damage and familial epileptic malady with slowly progressive brain atrophy. They were easy to recognize clinically in their organic psychosyndromes, dementia, neurological symptoms and CT findings showing extensive, massive brain damage. In group 2 (cases 7-11), in contrast, there are patients with chronic psychoses of remittent course, with brain findings indicative of centrencephalic damage. On superficial examination they give a schizophrenic picture, but can be differentiated from this by the absence of schizophrenic personality changes and thought disturbances, and also by the form of the hallucinations. These are distinguished by their plastic character, and show the criteria which Schröder had already pointed out 60 years ago for the differentiation of exogenous and endogenous hallucinations.
journal_name
Psychopathologyjournal_title
Psychopathologyauthors
Albert Edoi
10.1159/000284493subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
144-54issue
3-4eissn
0254-4962issn
1423-033Xjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental disorders can be associated with suicidal or aggressive ideation and behavior, especially in the context of embitterment. The aim of this study is to investigate the types, prevalence, and dangerousness of aggressive and suicidal ideations associated with embitterment. METHODS:When therapists from th...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000489176
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the impact of the clinical course, the residual mood symptoms and the cognitive variables on the psychosocial and occupational functioning in bipolar disorder patients in remission. METHOD:Forty-four euthymic DSM-IV-TR bipolar lithium-treated outpatients were assessed with a clinical interview and...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207456
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A considerable number of schizophrenic patients develop delusions of technical alien control. In such cases, patients experience their thoughts, movements and feelings to be controlled by mysterious machines and contemporary technologies such as computers, the internet, X-rays and lasers. METHODS:In this pa...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000274178
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In comparing 101 psychotic patients subtyped by DSM-III criteria into paranoia, schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and affective disorders, we failed to distinguish them on the basis of delusional and hallucinatory experiences. These 'productive', 'positive' or 'irritative' symptoms--which the literature tends to link wi...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284747
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frith has proposed that symptoms of alien control in schizophrenia result from a defect in a metarepresentational process leading to a failure to properly monitor self-willed intentions and actions. To examine this hypothesis, a group of 40 schizophrenic patients, all meeting DSM-III-R criteria, and rated for current ...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000049307
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although difficulties in emotion regulation (ER) are considered a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD), the specific strategies that individuals with BPD most commonly use, their diagnostic specificity, and their associations with harmful behaviors have not been firmly established. SAMPLING...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000487008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholism is a multifaceted medicosocial problem. Recent literature discusses a common dyad, alcoholism and anxiety. Both disorders are interdigitated with the brain amine serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Direct 5-HT activation reportedly attenuates alcohol consumption, whereas depletion enhances use patterns. ...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000284625
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Humor is an important coping mechanism and can improve mood. However, it is unclear whether depressed patients are able to enjoy funny material, e.g. jokes, and make use of their sense of humor for coping with adverse situations. This study aims at investigating the influence of depression on various aspects...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000317778
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attenuated psychosis syndrome (APS) was introduced in DSM-5 as a condition for further study. A number of concerns have been raised regarding APS, including its validity as a clinical entity, issues relating to stigma, the potential that it is an unnecessary diagnosis of what might be a self-limiting phase of attenuat...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000365291
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metaphor comprehension was studied in schizophrenics as compared to psychiatric and nonpsychiatric controls. Subjects were asked in a two-condition forced-choice response task to detect the metaphor similar or contrary to a proverb with an abstract meaning. Schizophrenic patients were impaired in both conditions. Howe...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000285041
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of long-term memories is a function necessary for an adaptive survival. In the last two decades, great progress has been made in the understanding of the biological bases of memory formation. The identification of mechanisms necessary for memory consolidation and reconsolidation, the processes by which t...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000363702
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Until now, no brief self-report instrument for the assessment of dissociative states comprising somatoform and psychological items has been available. Thus, we developed a brief instrument for repeated assessment of dissociation during single neuropsychological experiments and neuroimaging. METHODS:Bas...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236908
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musical expression of the instrumental playing of 61 mentally ill patients and 29 controls recorded several times was assessed by means of a short polarity profile. The performances were reversibly impaired in correlation with the psychopathology. Musical expression followed a systematic variation according to nosolog...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284415
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of the German-Scandinavian concept of cycloid psychosis and of the French concept of 'bouffée délirante' is analyzed. It is stressed that they probably correspond to the same clinical entity, not overlapping with any of the American nosological categories, although sharing a number of features with the o...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284050
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two instruments for the assessment of the DSM-III-R personality disorders were compared: The Personality Disorders Questionnaire--Revised (PDQ-R) and the Munich Diagnostic Checklist for the assessment of DSM-III-R Personality Disorders (MDCL-P). Using kappa value as a measure of agreement, the diagnostic agreement was...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284807
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjustment disorder is one of the most prevalent mental disorders. However, there are almost no measures available for its assessment. We aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of a brief version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11 adjustment disorder scale (Adjustment Disorder New Module-8;...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000484415
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study of nonschizophrenic, nonaffective delusional psychoses, 46 patients are classified according to ICD-8, DMS-III, Kendler's criteria for delusional disorder, Opjordsmoen's criteria for reactive delusional disorder, and Jørgensen and Jensen's criteria for reactive delusional psychosis. No single di...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284597
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dexamethasone suppression test (DST) and the depressive attributional style questionnaire (ASQ) were administered to 105 depressed patients prior to participation in a double-blind outpatient study and to 29 normal controls. The depressed patients were classified into three groups (1) met criteria for both researc...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284769
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is regarded as a unitary nosological entity, it encompasses a rich variety of heterogeneous mental and behavioural phenomena. The identification of clinical subtypes within this broad concept has been a focus of attention in recent years. In the present study, we administer...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000079509
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The DSM criteria for a delusion indicate that it should not include any beliefs held by a person's 'culture or subculture'. The internet has many examples of people reporting 'mind control experiences' (MCEs) on self-published web pages, many of which suggest a community based around such beliefs and experie...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000090598
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delusional repetitiveness as a peculiar form of delusional remembrance is very rare in the literature and has not been considered in detail. the author presents a schizophrenic case with delusional repetitiveness and considers its features and meaning in treatment. The patient's feelings about a deadlock in treatment ...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000285026
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::77 patients with delusional psychoses, regardless of their nosological attribution (except severe organicity), and their first-degree relatives were diagnosed with the Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) and the Vienna Research Criteria (VRC). The diagnostic procedure was performed blindly in the relatives. Both criter...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284469
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient may experience hallucinations in more than one modality simultaneously or at different times and they may or may not appear to emanate from a single source. Current nomenclature is imprecise, often has particular diagnostic implications and fails to distinguish between these different phenomena. This has res...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000284883
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphoric states have been of particular interest for a long time since they occur not only in patients with psycho-organic syndromes but also in those with manic-depressive disease. This paper discusses some aspects of dysphoria from the pathophysiological point of view. Data mostly derived from epileptic patients in...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000284488
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increasing evidence of cognitive dysfunctions in bipolar I disorder, there is no specific neuropsychological profile of the disorder. SAMPLING AND METHOD:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of processing speed on other cognitive functions in a population-based sample of 32 fam...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000317577
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delinquency among depressed patients plays a minor role in criminal behavior. Among the most tragic associations between depression and criminality are cases of extended suicide or suicide attempt. We studied psychopathology, personality, and psychosocial stressors of 9 Austrian females who committed a serious extende...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000029111
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has played an increasingly important role in psychotherapy for schizophrenia since the 1990s, but it has also encountered many theoretical and practical limitations. For example, methodologically rigorous meta-analyses have recently found only modest overall effect sizes of...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000342536
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical records of 1,911 alcoholics admitted to the Alcohol Inpatient Service at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque (USA) were examined to find the frequencies among there variables: hallucination (H), nausea/vomiting (N/V), and elevated liver enzymes (L). The variable L is thought to be independent of neurot...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000284407
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that anxiety is common, perhaps even more prevalent than depression, in the post-partum period. In this review we propose adopting a transdiagnostic approach to perinatal mental health: to delineate psychopathology and identify potential underlying cognitive mechanisms such as repetitive ne...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000488114
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although manic or hypomanic episodes define bipolar disorder (BD), most patients show a predominance of depressive symptomatology, often associated with delayed or disregarded BD diagnosis. The Hypomania Checklist-32 (HCL-32) has therefore been developed and tested internationally to facilitate BD recognitio...
journal_title:Psychopathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000338047
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00