Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Borderline Personality Disorder: Diagnostic Comparisons and Associations with Potentially Harmful Behaviors.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Although difficulties in emotion regulation (ER) are considered a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD), the specific strategies that individuals with BPD most commonly use, their diagnostic specificity, and their associations with harmful behaviors have not been firmly established. SAMPLING AND METHODS:Individuals with BPD (n = 30), mixed anxiety and/or depressive disorders (MAD; n = 30), and healthy controls (HC; n = 32) completed questionnaires assessing both cognitive ER strategies (e.g., cognitive reappraisal) and potentially harmful behaviors that individuals might use to regulate their emotions (e.g., self-injury). RESULTS:BPD subjects endorsed more maladaptive cognitive ER strategies and fewer adaptive strategies compared to HC. Compared to MAD subjects, BPD individuals endorsed more maladaptive cognitive ER strategies, but only when those with subthreshold symptoms in the MAD group were excluded. BPD also endorsed engaging in potentially harmful behaviors more often than both HC and MAD. Discriminant analysis revealed that MAD endorsed lower rates of problem-solving and cognitive reappraisal compared to both HC and BPD. Higher maladaptive and lower adaptive ER strategies were associated with higher rates of potentially harmful behaviors, although the specific strategies differed for MAD versus BPD. CONCLUSIONS:BPD and MAD endorse cognitive ER strategies with a comparable frequency, although BPD subjects engage in potentially harmful behaviors more often. Subthreshold BPD symptoms may also affect rates of ER strategy use in individuals with other mental disorders.

journal_name

Psychopathology

journal_title

Psychopathology

authors

Daros AR,Guevara MA,Uliaszek AA,McMain SF,Ruocco AC

doi

10.1159/000487008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

83-95

issue

2

eissn

0254-4962

issn

1423-033X

pii

000487008

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The influence of Karl Kleist on the nosology of Karl Leonhard.

    abstract::Leonhard was largely influenced, during his years at the Frankfurt Mental Hospital, by the Wernicke follower Karl Kleist (1879-1960). Kleist was a representative of brain pathology. His psychopathological concepts, which he developed using the evaluation of brain injuries, look very modern. He tried to attribute diffe...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000284671

    authors: Teichmann G

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influencing and being influenced: the other side of 'bizarre delusions'. 2. Clinical investigation.

    abstract::A clinical follow-up lasting from 1 to 6 years on 25 outpatients affected by endogenous psychoses and manifesting ego disorders demonstrates the presence of both activity and passivity experiences in schizophrenias and affective psychoses. No differential diagnosis between the two nosographical groups can be based on ...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000284817

    authors: Stanghellini G,Rossi Monti M

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Typus melancholicus personality type and the five-factor model of personality.

    abstract::Personality traits are significant factors in the development and course of depression. Apart from the classical five-factor model of personality, other personality constellations, such as Tellenbach's Typus melancholicus, have been described in association with depressive disorder. Several instruments have been devel...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000068596

    authors: Kronmüller KT,Backenstrass M,Kocherscheidt K,Hunt A,Unger J,Fiedler P,Mundt C

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mood changes following acute tryptophan depletion in healthy adults.

    abstract::A decrease in central serotonergic activity following plasma tryptophan depletion has been shown to provoke a deterioration of mood. We studied the impact of sex and aggressive traits on mood changes following tryptophan depletion in healthy volunteers. Twelve healthy subjects (6 males, 6 females, 24-31 years), who we...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000063827

    authors: Schmeck K,Sadigorsky S,Englert E,Demisch L,Dierks T,Barta S,Poustka F

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Affect and memory in depression: evidence of better delayed recall of positive than negative affect words.

    abstract::It is widely accepted that depressives focus on negative memories, and forget or repress positive memories (showing a mood-congruent affective tendency). Normals have an opposite positive bias in memory ('Pollyanna tendency'). Research evidence for depressives' negative bias in memory comes mainly from studies of retr...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000284974

    authors: Calev A

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Possession states in Northern Sri Lanka.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Possession states are still commonly seen in developing societies as acceptable cultural phenomena in normal persons as well as in those with psychiatric illness. 'Possession' is defined here as the experience of being taken over, controlled or occupied by another spirit or force. SAMPLING AND METHODS:This ...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000125558

    authors: Somasundaram D,Thivakaran T,Bhugra D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The roots of empathy: the shared manifold hypothesis and the neural basis of intersubjectivity.

    abstract::Starting from a neurobiological standpoint, I will propose that our capacity to understand others as intentional agents, far from being exclusively dependent upon mentalistic/linguistic abilities, be deeply grounded in the relational nature of our interactions with the world. According to this hypothesis, an implicit,...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000072786

    authors: Gallese V

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of 'regressive thinking' by use of the Rorschach test. Leading symptom of the borderline syndrome?

    abstract::In this study we have attempted to objectify the diagnosis of the borderline syndrome by the use of formal Rorschach testing criteria. The randomly selected protocols of 140 subjects between the ages of 17 and 25 were subjected to cluster analysis of currently accepted scoring criteria for such phenomena as prevalence...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000284213

    authors: Fischnaller M,Opgenoorth E,Schuster P

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Delusional misidentification syndromes and dangerousness.

    abstract::Dangerousness in the delusional misidentification syndromes is studied by reviewing a sample of 82 cases defined by either verbal threats or physical violence caused by misidentification delusion. Eighty cases were obtained from a review of the anglophone psychiatric literature in which the patients exhibited some deg...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000284872

    authors: Silva JA,Leong GB,Weinstock R,Sharma KK,Klein RL

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Higher feelings in schizophrenic patients studied by means of the semantic differential technique.

    abstract::Studies of higher feelings in schizophrenic patients by means of the semantic differential technique were carried out on two groups of patients (1 male and 1 female) with two analogous groups of healthy persons serving as controls. It was found that the way in which the patients revealed their feelings - spontaneity, ...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000283996

    authors: Falicki Z,Monieta A

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • The neurobiological bases of memory formation: from physiological conditions to psychopathology.

    abstract::The formation of long-term memories is a function necessary for an adaptive survival. In the last two decades, great progress has been made in the understanding of the biological bases of memory formation. The identification of mechanisms necessary for memory consolidation and reconsolidation, the processes by which t...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000363702

    authors: Bisaz R,Travaglia A,Alberini CM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Phenomenological Contribution to Substance Misuse Treatment: Principles for Person-Centered Care.

    abstract::Despite the significant need for coordinated approaches to the treatment of substance misuse worldwide, there are still major gaps in both the provision of services and in the development of a theoretically unified approach to care. We suggest that a phenomenological approach to care can provide comprehensive, theoret...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000501509

    authors: Messas GP,Fukuda L,Pienkos E

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • The psychopathology of suicide in the north western Peloponnesus.

    abstract::A postmortem inquiry of 105 legal documents concerning suicide deaths obtained from the Office of the District Attorney covering the province of Achaia was studied for the 15-year period 1970-1984. The suicides were classified into two groups; group A consisting of 63 suicides (with a history of psychiatric illness) a...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000284699

    authors: Gabriel J,Paschalis C

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Basic symptoms, temperament and character in adolescent psychiatric disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Basic symptoms are early subtle changes in thinking, feeling and perception that are subjectively experienced and precede the onset of a psychotic illness. In adult samples, high basic symptom scores are regarded as specific risk factors for the development of schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to explo...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000105530

    authors: Poustka L,Parzer P,Brunner R,Resch F

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Further insights into transsexualism.

    abstract::Transsexualism is a challenging entity posing diagnostical, etiological, ethical and moral questions with no general consensus of opinion and a controversial management policy. The present article tries to deal with these questions by drawing a parallel with another psychiatric syndrome in which there is also a distur...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000284965

    authors: Becker D,Mester R

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy for schizophrenia: a critical evaluation of its theoretical framework from a clinical-phenomenological perspective.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has played an increasingly important role in psychotherapy for schizophrenia since the 1990s, but it has also encountered many theoretical and practical limitations. For example, methodologically rigorous meta-analyses have recently found only modest overall effect sizes of...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000342536

    authors: Skodlar B,Henriksen MG,Sass LA,Nelson B,Parnas J

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Delusional psychoses: genetic findings as a critical variable for the validation of diagnostic criteria.

    abstract::77 patients with delusional psychoses, regardless of their nosological attribution (except severe organicity), and their first-degree relatives were diagnosed with the Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) and the Vienna Research Criteria (VRC). The diagnostic procedure was performed blindly in the relatives. Both criter...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000284469

    authors: Schanda H,Lieber A,Küfferle B,Gabriel E,Berner P

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Do psychosis patients with poor insight show implicit awareness on the emotional stroop task?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The insight into psychosis can be assessed reliably by clinicians from interviews with patients. However, patients may retain implicit awareness of illness while lacking explicit awareness. SAMPLING AND METHODS:In a sample of first-episode psychosis patients, we used a test of processing of mental illness-r...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000350452

    authors: Wiffen BD,O'Connor JA,Russo M,Falcone MA,Joseph C,Kolliakou A,Di Forti M,Murray RM,David AS

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • The evolution of some European diagnostic concepts relevant to the category of schizoaffective psychoses.

    abstract::The evolution of the German-Scandinavian concept of cycloid psychosis and of the French concept of 'bouffée délirante' is analyzed. It is stressed that they probably correspond to the same clinical entity, not overlapping with any of the American nosological categories, although sharing a number of features with the o...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000284050

    authors: Maj M

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biological aspects of depression in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::A clinical survey indicates a similar incidence of depression in old age and Parkinson's disease. Divergences, therefore, are apparent, when the biochemical basis of depression is related to the pathobiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) and endogenous depression. However, a common biological concept for endogenous depr...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000285133

    authors: Birkmayer W,Riederer P

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive therapy for depression.

    abstract::Cognitive therapy alone without concurrent behavioral components seems to be ineffective in the treatment of depressive patients. However, the combination of cognitive and behavioral treatment procedures including social skills training is effective even in the therapy of definite endogenous depression. Three importan...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000285146

    authors: Zapotoczky HG

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dysphoria: a key for 'understanding' delusion?

    abstract::The 'nonunderstandability' that traditional psychopathology attributes to 'true' delusion does not have a clear demarcation line, but, rather, it is a continuum of various delusional experiences. The attention paid to emotional situations and, specifically, to dysphoria, often contributes to making the delusional phen...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000029146

    authors: Ballerini A,Ballerini AC

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Narcissistic regulation of the self and interpersonal problems in depersonalized patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychoanalytical theories coincide in understanding depersonalization (DP) as a disorder of narcissistic self-regulation. DP is described as an ego defense against overwhelming shame resulting in a splitting of an observing ego detached from the experiencing self. In contrast to a behavioral-cognitive theory...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000093523

    authors: Michal M,Kaufhold J,Overbeck G,Grabhorn R

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Capgras syndrome in paranoid schizophrenia.

    abstract::Capgras syndrome is characterized by a delusion of impostors who are thought to be physically similar but psychologically distinct from the misidentified person. This syndrome is generally thought to be relatively rare. Most of our knowledge about Capgras syndrome derives from single case studies and small series of c...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000284765

    authors: Silva JA,Leong GB

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of clinical and neuropsychological variables on the psychosocial and occupational outcome of remitted bipolar patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the impact of the clinical course, the residual mood symptoms and the cognitive variables on the psychosocial and occupational functioning in bipolar disorder patients in remission. METHOD:Forty-four euthymic DSM-IV-TR bipolar lithium-treated outpatients were assessed with a clinical interview and...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000207456

    authors: Mur M,Portella MJ,Martinez-Aran A,Pifarre J,Vieta E

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological functioning in schizophrenia patients with first-rank (passivity) symptoms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we conducted a broad investigation of neuropsychological functioning in schizophrenia patients with first-rank (passivity) symptoms (FRS) using standardized cognitive tests. We focused on 3 neuropsychological domains, partly informed by 3 broad hypotheses concerning the pathogenesis of FRS. We...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000187634

    authors: Waters FA,Badcock JC,Dragović M,Jablensky A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Repetitive Negative Thinking and Its Role in Perinatal Mental Health.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that anxiety is common, perhaps even more prevalent than depression, in the post-partum period. In this review we propose adopting a transdiagnostic approach to perinatal mental health: to delineate psychopathology and identify potential underlying cognitive mechanisms such as repetitive ne...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000488114

    authors: Moulds ML,Black MJ,Newby JM,Hirsch CR

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Symptom overlap between autism spectrum disorder, generalized social anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: a preliminary case-controlled study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and social anxiety disorder (SAD) frequently co-occur in persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We studied which features distinguish 'pure' anxiety disordered patients from those with co-morbid ASD. METHOD:In a case-controlled design in which groups were matched fo...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000111555

    authors: Cath DC,Ran N,Smit JH,van Balkom AJ,Comijs HC

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Discriminative hypomania checklist-32 factors in unipolar and bipolar major depressive patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although manic or hypomanic episodes define bipolar disorder (BD), most patients show a predominance of depressive symptomatology, often associated with delayed or disregarded BD diagnosis. The Hypomania Checklist-32 (HCL-32) has therefore been developed and tested internationally to facilitate BD recognitio...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000338047

    authors: Perugi G,Fornaro M,Maremmani I,Canonico PL,Carbonatto P,Mencacci C,Muscettola G,Pani L,Torta R,Vampini C,Parazzini F,Dumitriu A,Angst J,Come To Me Study Group.

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Why is it that dysphoric patients do not realize their dysphoric mood?

    abstract::In contrast to the clinical psychopathological approach to emotion, we used aspects of the cognitive emotion theories formulated by Lazarus [1966] and Folkman and Lazarus [1985]. According to these theories, emotion is a product of cognitive appraisal and coping a mechanism regulating emotion. We put into operation fo...

    journal_title:Psychopathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000284566

    authors: Baldaszti E,Naske R,Opgenoorth E

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00