Abstract:
:Frith has proposed that symptoms of alien control in schizophrenia result from a defect in a metarepresentational process leading to a failure to properly monitor self-willed intentions and actions. To examine this hypothesis, a group of 40 schizophrenic patients, all meeting DSM-III-R criteria, and rated for current symptoms on the basis of a detailed clinical interview, were compared with 36 non-patient controls, using a battery of tests which included measures of self-monitoring, general cognitive function and attention. In comparison with controls, patients were impaired on two tests of self-monitoring. These differences were preserved when measures of current IQ, attention, and recognition memory were entered as covariates. Amongst patients, self-monitoring performance was related to the severity and extent of positive symptoms. These findings provide further experimental support for the proposal that positive symptoms of schizophrenia arise as a result of deficiencies in self-monitoring.
journal_name
Psychopathologyjournal_title
Psychopathologyauthors
Stirling JD,Hellewell JS,Ndlovu Ddoi
10.1159/000049307subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-07-01 00:00:00pages
198-202issue
4eissn
0254-4962issn
1423-033Xpii
49307journal_volume
34pub_type
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