Abstract：
:The recent interest in RX77368 for the treatment of Motor Neurone Disease (MND) has led to the requirement for an assay (RIA) capable of detecting the peptide at low levels in plasma. Several drug conjugates were prepared in which RX77368 was covalently linked to larger proteins, e.g. bovine serum albumin, keyhole limpet haemocyanin or bovine thyroglobulin, the best yield being obtained with the bis-diazotized benzidine reaction (BDB) linking RX77368 to KLH. The latter conjugate was injected into sheep and ultimately produced an antibody of sufficiently high titre to be used. This combined with an iodinated radiolabel formed the basis of the radioimmunoassay. Cross-reactivity studies using similar analogues and RX77368 metabolites showed that the antibody was specific for RX77368. The greatest cross-reactivity was exhibited by the pGlu-His-monomethylProNH2 peptide (RX74355), but, not being a natural metabolite, this did not interfere with the assay. The RIA was used to measure RX77368 in MND patients in a recent clinical study, where RX77368 was administered both by the intravenous and oral routes. High plasma concentrations of RX77368 were found in the patients given intravenous drug by infusion. The oral route exhibited much lower levels, but had a sustained duration of action of up to 12 h.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Lynn AG,Bennett GWdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(91)80230-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-18issue
1eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(91)80230-7journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Imigliptin has been reported as a novel dipeptidyl-peptidase-IV (DPP-4) inhibitor to treat type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), and is currently being tested in clinical trials. In the first human clinical study, imigliptin was well tolerated and proved to be a potent DPP-4 inhibitor. Considering its potential therapeutic...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.05.029
更新日期：2018-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Antioxidants are added to foods and drugs to inhibit their oxidation. As these additives are somewhat toxic, it is necessary to control the amount added to any food or drug. Liquid chromatography (LC) is a powerful tool for this purpose. Many antioxidants are electroactive molecules which enables the advantages of ele...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(93)80150-y
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive and specific LC-MS assay for DT-13 in rat plasma was developed. DT-13 is an active steroidal saponin present in Liriopes Radix and is developed as an anti-tumor drug candidate. The samples were extracted by acetonitrile-mediated plasma protein precipitation. The chromatographic separation was carried out u...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.07.003
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CE coupled with UV detection was assessed as a possible platform for the chemical identity and purity analysis of positron emission tomography (PET) tracers using [(18)F]FAC and [(18)F]FLT as examples. Representative samples containing mixtures of the tracers plus well-known impurities, as well as real radioactive sam...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.01.023
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The optimization of the HPLC procedures and the investigation of the predictive models are generally seen as distinct tasks although they could be both approached by very similar chemometric methods. In this work we used chemometric approaches to both optimize the separation of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.08.001
更新日期：2010-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Stable isotope labeled (SIL) compounds have been commonly used as internal standards (IS) to ensure the accuracy and quality of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) bioanalytical assays. Recently, the application of SIL drugs and LC-MS assays to microdose absolute bioavailability (BA) studies has gained inc...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.12.014
更新日期：2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The cardiac troponin T (cTnT) is specific biomarker important for trials of acute myocardial infarctions (AMI). In this paper, a SPR sensor in real time to detect the biomarker was developed on a commercially available surface plasmon resonance AUTOLAB SPIRIT. The cTnT receptor molecule was covalently immobilized on a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.12.013
更新日期：2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Microgravity-induced memory deficiency seriously affects learning and memory ability of the astronaut during spaceflight, with few effective countermeasures. Panax ginseng C. A. Mey. has been used as a nootropic herb for thousands of years in Asian countries. Saponins are recognized as its major active components. Pre...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.04.002
更新日期：2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Three configurations based on the principles behind flow injection analysis (FIA) are proposed for the automatic determination of enzymatic activity. The proposed approaches are normal, stopped-flow and open-closed FIA. The comparative study of the methods developed from these approaches allows the establishment of th...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80096-2
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In terms of risk assessment especially for the impurities with different ultraviolet (UV) absorptions in 16-membered macrolides produced by fermentation, quantification without the availability of corresponding reference substances currently poses a challenge. In this study, a reliable method was established for the a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113170
更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Instrumentation for the concurrent, dynamic monitoring of active sweat glands and perspiration volume is described. A device for the measurement of the rate of sweat secretion was installed on the head part of a microscope. The combined apparatus (microscopic probe) is handy for use and its weight is very light (ca. 3...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)02027-4
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The method for (1)H NMR determination of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine (APC) mixtures has been improved by the use of 1,3,5-trioxane as an internal standard. The trioxane absorption occurs in a peak-free region of the spectrum and produces no interferences with any of the analytes. Compared to the original method w...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(86)80036-x
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salicylic and benzoic acid are phenolic acids occurring in plant cells, thus they can be present in fruit and vegetables at various levels. They possess anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, however they may induce symptoms and health problems in a small percentage of the population. Therefore, a low phenoli...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.016
更新日期：2016-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A direct and sensitive liquid chromatographic method for the determination of propofol in 50 microliters of plasma is described. The separation of the drug and internal standard (methyldopa) was achieved using a 4 microns particle size C1R cartridge (10 cm x 8 mm i.d.) in conjunction with a radial compression system a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(96)01818-3
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many new phenothiazines exhibit promising anticancer and antibacterial activities, reversal of multidrug resistance and potential treatment in Alzheimer's, Creutzfeldt-Jakob and AIDS diseases. Their synthesis may proceed through a stage of the Smiles rearrangement and may lead to different products: cyclic phenothiazi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.02.026
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel method was developed for the determination of aucubin in rat serum by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) with supramolecular solvent (SUPRAS)-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME). The SUPRAS was prepared with pentanol as extraction solvent and tetrah...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113301
更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistent abuse and overuse of antibiotics induces a widespread bloom of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and the emergence of superbugs. A method designed to rapidly quantify ARGs in real-world scenarios is urgently needed. Here, we present an orthogonal test of heavy water and kanamycin exposure, namely, a "clove...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113108
更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction of beta-cyclodextrin with a series of structurally related chiral thromboxane antagonists was investigated using NMR and RP-HPLC. HPLC studies used both a cyclodextrin bonded phase (Cyclobond I), and beta-cyclodextrin as a mobile phase additive with an achiral C8 column. Many of the compounds exhibited...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80002-q
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to facilitate correlation calculation and matrix-based resolution in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC × GC-MS) data-set, an intelligent clustering of modulation peaks (ICMP) algorithm was developed in this paper. ICMP is start with the second -dimension (2D) peak restri...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113800
更新日期：2021-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, inexpensive and efficient sample preparation technique, three-phase hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME), followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultra violet detection (HPLC-UV) was used for the analysis of warfarin in human plasma. Warfarin was extracted from 11.0 ml of aqueous so...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.11.019
更新日期：2012-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Potency is an important parameter for evaluation of quality of heparin active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). In this paper the feasibility to determine potency of heparin API with near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) coupled with partial least squares (PLS) algorithm is attempted. PLS factors, correlation c...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.11.022
更新日期：2010-04-06 00:00:00
abstract：:A fast headspace GC-MS method was developed and validated for the detection and quantification of residual solvents of all three ICH-classes in counterfeit tablets and capsules. The method was validated for 10 solvents, selected based on an initial screening of counterfeit medicinal products. The considered solvents w...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.05.022
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was performed to compare the pharmacokinetics of major bioactive analytes in rhubarb plants to explore the pharmacological differences between raw pieces (RP) and steamed pieces (SP) of rhubarb. A rapid and efficient ultra-performance liquid chromatographic coupled with mass/mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) meth...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.04.002
更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Aminoimidazole-containing compounds have been found to be electroactive and can be detected by amperometric electrochemical detection (ECD) with a high degree of sensitivity. A liquid chromatography (LC) method using ECD was developed for measuring plasma concentrations of the aminoimidazole-containing drug GP531, a p...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(95)01719-4
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:GC-MS is one of the recommended analytical techniques for the identification and confirmation of opiates in urine. A method for the qualitative detection and quantitation of codeine and morphine in urine samples by this technique has been developed. This method is also suitable for the detection of their main metaboli...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(90)80140-k
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A gas chromatographic method to measure urinary levels of the central nervous system stimulant fencamfamine and some of its metabolites is described. When 100 mg fencamfamine was given orally to four horses the parent drug could not be detected in the urine. After enzymatic hydrolysis of the urine the major human meta...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(92)80093-3
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are currently no sound estimates of the number of children born with a serious congenital disorder attributable to genetic or environmental causes (World Health Organization) but there is a supposed number of babies born with birth defects per year: in the world approximately 7.9 million children (6% of births)....
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.021
更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Stir-bar Sorptive Extraction (SBSE) in combination with thermal desorption and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC-MS) is widely accepted as the gold-standard analysis method for trace amounts of organic substances, including leachables in aqueous matrices. Meanwhile, as far as pharmaceutical quality control i...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.01.045
更新日期：2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive method for the analysis of unconjugated morphine, codeine, normorphine and total morphine after hydrolysis of glucuronide conjugates is described. The method was applicable to 50-microliters volumes of plasma. The analytes were converted to heptafluorobutyryl (HFB) derivatives before analysis by gas chroma...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)00121-h
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and efficient MEKC method was developed to simultaneously determine human insulin, its five analogues, the main degradation products and the excipients usually present in injection formulations. A very fast method with a total analysis time of 3 min was then successfully validated for the analysis of human in...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.12.038
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
