Determination of morphine and codeine in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Abstract:

:GC-MS is one of the recommended analytical techniques for the identification and confirmation of opiates in urine. A method for the qualitative detection and quantitation of codeine and morphine in urine samples by this technique has been developed. This method is also suitable for the detection of their main metabolites in urine: norcodeine and normorphine. It also allows the identification of 6-monoacetylmorphine in urine, which can be used as a confirmatory marker of heroine abuse. The derivatized compounds are separated by capillary gas chromatography (GC) and identified by mass spectrometry (MS) in the selective ion monitoring acquisition mode (SIM). The recoveries from urine at concentrations of 1000 ng ml-1 are 72% for codeine and 80% for morphine. The method is linear in the range studied (0-1000 ng ml-1) for codeine and morphine.

journal_name

J Pharm Biomed Anal

authors

Solans A,de la Torre R,Segura J

doi

10.1016/0731-7085(90)80140-k

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-01-01 00:00:00

pages

905-9

issue

8-12

eissn

0731-7085

issn

1873-264X

pii

0731-7085(90)80140-K

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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