Fluoride and bovine bone extract influence cell proliferation and phosphatase activities in human bone cell cultures.

abstract：:Two hundred and eight skin knives and 374 deep knives were evaluated in 153 clean orthopedic cases with and without a horizontal wall-less laminar air-flow system. There was no statistical difference in contamination frequency between the skin and the deep knives with and without the laminar air-flow. However, the kni...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ritter MA,French ML,Eitzen HE

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some patients who had cervical laminoplasty with subsequent substantial loss of cervical lordosis have shown failed healing of a repaired semispinalis cervicis. We also have identified some patients in whom it is difficult to repair the C2 spinous process during laminoplasty. We therefore quantitatively analyzed the m...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Takeuchi K,Yokoyama T,Aburakawa S,Itabashi T,Toh S

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because of improvements in surgical technique, anesthesia, and rehabilitation, mortality after hip arthroplasty may be on the decline. The purpose of this study was to determine the 90-day mortality rate after uncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed under regional anesthesia. We retrospectively rev...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Aynardi M,Pulido L,Parvizi J,Sharkey PF,Rothman RH

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip arthroscopy has obvious advantages over arthrotomy in the pediatric population. Hip arthroscopy, used as a diagnostic or therapeutic tool, is significantly less invasive than arthrotomy and allows for quicker recovery and return to activities. In addition, arthroscopy avoids dislocation of the femoral head and the...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： DeAngelis NA,Busconi BD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Records of sales revealed that 6172 Ortholoc II cementless total knee femoral components with double bead layers were sold between January 1986 and December 1987. Sixteen thousand two hundred thirty Ortholoc II femoral implants with single bead layers were sold between December 1986 and January 1990. Fractures of the ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Whiteside LA,Fosco DR,Brooks JG Jr

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The subjective concerns and needs of patients who have experienced trauma are important to recovery. However, the mental status of patients with isolated musculoskeletal trauma is not known. Is the mental status of such patients different and does the severity, site, and type of trauma affect this difference...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Unay K,Karatoprak O,Sener N,Guven M,Bilge A

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An assortment of variables has been used in predicting anterior shoulder instability resulting from pathologic engagement of Hill-Sachs lesions on the glenoid. The glenoid track is a unique biomechanical model that relates both Hill-Sachs and bony Bankart lesions to predict shoulder engagement. We examined t...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Trivedi S,Pomerantz ML,Gross D,Golijanan P,Provencher MT

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the overhand or throwing athlete, the shoulder is extremely vulnerable to injury due to the repetitive, high-energy forces. When these stresses are applied at a rate that exceeds that of tissue repair, progressive damage to the shoulder's stabilizing structures can occur. With continued throwing, the static restrai...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Kvitne RS,Jobe FW

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indwelling prosthetic joints may become colonized by microbial biofilms, although the biofilm structure, composition of the microbial community, and physiologic activity of the organisms in these devices are not well understood. New approaches that rely on the use of fluorescent stain technology can be used to charact...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Donlan RM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mineralization processes in the body are controlled by physicochemical and cellular regulation of hydroxyapatite (HA) nucleators and inhibitors. The chemical mechanism of action of HA inhibitors has been studied in vitro using solution pH-stat techniques or Types I and II collagen gel diffusion systems. Three biologic...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Blumenthal NC

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cells of cartilage are constantly remodeling the matrix in which they are suspended. The stimulus to initiate remodeling is probably the chondrocyte's response to physical and or chemical changes in the environment. Heat, pressure, friction, load, pH, and growth are examples of such factors, which, if altered, wou...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Treadwell BV,Mankin HJ

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An unusual case of wringer injury in a 29-month-old child demonstrates extensive loss of the diaphysis of both the radius and ulna. Reconstruction consisted of cortico-cancellous autogenous tibial bone grafting of the radius and ulna in two stages. Follow-up of 24 years showed remodeling and good alignment of the enti...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Akbarnia BA,Campbell CJ,Bowen JR

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of clinical records and radiographs revealed that five of 10 patients with conjoined twinning (three of six ischiopagus and two of two pyopagus twins) had congenital vertebral anomalies including hemivertebrae (3), multiple thoracic anomalies (1), right hemisacral agenesis (1), and three lumbar vertebra (1). ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Spiegel DA,Ganley TJ,Akbarnia H,Drummond DS

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Loading of the lunate in patients with Kienböck's disease and a negative ulnar variance provide the rationale for a radial shortening osteotomy. This osteotomy decreases forces transmitted from the radius to the lunate. We retrospectively reviewed 12 patients with Kienböck's disease who had 13 radial shortening osteot...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Raven EE,Haverkamp D,Marti RK

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biologic effects of wear debris are an important factor limiting the longevity of total joint replacements. In vivo, in vitro, and tissue retrieval studies have underlined a central role for the macrophage in the etiology of loosening and periprosthetic osteolysis. Wear particles from the materials used for total ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Goodman SB,Lind M,Song Y,Smith RL

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Periostitis in the athlete is a common overuse clinical entity often found in the lower extremity. An analogous overuse syndrome also may occur in the upper extremity. These 2 case reports describe the history, physical findings, radiographic changes, and treatment for periostitis of the upper extremity rarely seen in...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Meese MA,Sebastianelli WJ

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarticular defects present a reparative challenge to orthopaedic surgeons. Osteoarticular allografts provided a promising solution. Unfortunately, many of these allografts failed secondary to articular cartilage degeneration. To determine the role of the extracellular matrix in graft failure, the authors have char...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Lester GE,Toussiant LG,Blackwood AD,Bos GD

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most studies on shoulder arthroplasty include a diverse group of patients presenting to a tertiary care center. Little information is available regarding outcomes in a community setting. We reviewed 98 residents (110 shoulders) of Olmsted County, Minnesota who had shoulder arthroplasties from 1976 to 2000. There were ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Adams JE,Sperling JW,Schleck CD,Harmsen WS,Cofield RH

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tensile and histologic characteristics of sharply transected Achilles tendons treated by cast immobilization, surgical repair, and surgical repair reinforced with polyglactin mesh were evaluated in 31 rabbits. All modes of tendon treatment resulted in tensile failure at significantly lower loads than in the contra...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Roberts JM,Goldstrohm GL,Brown TD,Mears DC

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of digital capture, editing, and archiving video has become an important aspect of documenting arthroscopic surgery. Recording the arthroscopic findings before and after surgery is an essential part of the patient's medical record. The hardware and software has become more reasonable to purchase, but the l...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Johnson D,Johnson M

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Massive osteolysis of the humerus occurred in a 19-year-old male. The lesion was successfully treated with an autogenous fibular shaft transplant. During the 20-year follow-up period, humerus function was restored. Roentgenograms showed incorporation of the graft without any recurrence of the disease. This experience ...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Turra S,Gigante C,Scapinelli R

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gradual mechanical distraction with the Ilizarov external fixator was used on 28 limbs in 23 patients to correct complex lower-extremity deformities of diverse causes. To determine the accuracy of realignment and deformity correction, the charts and radiographs were reviewed retrospectively. Preoperative long-standing...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Tetsworth KD,Paley D

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to forecast the course and outcome of severe mechanical trauma would aid clinicians in making decisions concerning the treatment of patients. Multifactorial regression models, developed from data obtained from 933 patients with polytrauma and shock, have a high predictive value. A two-part data sheet was d...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Nazarenko GI,Mironov NP

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip osteoarthritis is a common cause of musculoskeletal pain in older adults and may result in decreased mobility and quality of life. Although the presentation of hip osteoarthritis varies, surgical management is required when the disease is severe, longstanding, and unresponsive to nonoperative treatments. For stake...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Dagenais S,Garbedian S,Wai EK

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scoliosis screening has been practiced for nearly 50 years and has provided valuable knowledge about the prevalence and natural history of scoliosis. Early diagnosis allows for nonoperative treatment, like wearing an orthosis that has been shown to be effective by numerous outcome studies. Challenges in scoliosis scre...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Bunnell WP

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstruction of the proximal humerus after resection for tumor and modification of the clavicular transposition procedure is described in which the blood supply of the clavicle is preserved and the clavicle is used to bridge the defect. An 11-year-old boy presented with shoulder pain, and the diagnosis was osteosarc...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Ozaki T,Hashizume H,Kunisada T,Kawai A,Nishida K,Sugihara S,Inoue H

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to evaluate the medial ligamentous stabilizers of the patella in restraining lateral displacement and to assess their relative contribution after individual repair. Seventeen fresh frozen human anatomic specimen knee joints were studied. The specimens were loaded onto a testing instrument tha...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Hautamaa PV,Fithian DC,Kaufman KR,Daniel DM,Pohlmeyer AM

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-two patients with severe degenerative joint disease of the knees were treated by arthroscopic debridement. The results of arthroscopic debridement on normally aligned degenerative knees are encouraging. A combination of arthroscopic debridement and high tibial osteotomy could be an appealing alternative to total...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Salisbury RB,Nottage WM,Gardner V

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful placement of the distal interlocking screws into the Grosse-Kempf nail is a demanding procedure due in part to deformation of the nail during insertion and to inaccuracy of the targeting device supplied with the system. The authors suggest an alternative approach. After placement of the nail in a tibia or f...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Rao JP,Allegra MP,Benevenia J,Dauhajre TA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the nature of the alignment the joints of the lower extremity, any significant loss of alignment or function will place increased stress on the remaining joints. An ankle arthrodesis must be carefully aligned into slight valgus and neutral dorsiflexion, plantar flexion and the same degree of external rotati...

journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research

authors： Mann RA

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00