Abstract：
:The tensile and histologic characteristics of sharply transected Achilles tendons treated by cast immobilization, surgical repair, and surgical repair reinforced with polyglactin mesh were evaluated in 31 rabbits. All modes of tendon treatment resulted in tensile failure at significantly lower loads than in the contralateral control tendons. However, when the cross-sectional area and rupture stress of each pair of tendons were considered, the surgically repaired tendons more closely approximated the load tolerance of the control side than did the unrepaired, casted tendons. The mesh-reinforced tendons exhibited no mechanical superiority to the suture-repaired tendons. No microscopic difference in the quality of collagen deposition for the three types of repairs was apparent. Subcutaneous mesh did not evoke a significant cellular or fibrous reaction and was totally absorbed by the time of necropsy. A significant difference was found between the tolerated stress of the unrepaired and repaired tendons, but no functional benefit of repairing acutely transected Achilles tendons with synthetic mesh was observed.
journal_name
Clin Orthop Relat Resjournal_title
Clinical orthopaedics and related researchauthors
Roberts JM,Goldstrohm GL,Brown TD,Mears DCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-12-01 00:00:00pages
244-9issue
181eissn
0009-921Xissn
1528-1132pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The authors studied 10 consecutive patients with closed femoral shaft or supracondylar fractures who were nonambulatory and who were treated by reamed retrograde intramedullary nailing via an intercondylar notch approach. The study consisted of five women and five men with an average age of 60.7 years (range, 40-89 ye...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200004000-00026
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cement-free bioceramic aluminum oxide double cup endoprosthesis is under investigation as an alternative to the cemented stem endoprosthesis. Nine patients with 11 operated hips are without complaints after an average of 20.8 months (range 8--28 months). Early loosening of 2 femoral components occurred because of te...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful placement of the distal interlocking screws into the Grosse-Kempf nail is a demanding procedure due in part to deformation of the nail during insertion and to inaccuracy of the targeting device supplied with the system. The authors suggest an alternative approach. After placement of the nail in a tibia or f...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High tibial osteotomy (HTO) has long been accepted as an effective treatment for unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee in young, active adults. For varus knees, the two most commonly performed valgus-producing HTOs are the lateral closing wedge and the medial opening wedge. Regardless of technique, som...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-013-3040-5
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As in all fields of medicine, animal studies are widely performed in orthopaedics and have increased in number over time. However, it is not clear to what extent these studies provide a basis for future research or advancements in clinical science. Concerns about the reliability and translational ability of ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000001335
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After spinal cord injury, excessive burden falls on the upper extremity, especially the shoulder. Overall, 51% of persons with spinal cord injury have shoulder problems. Common shoulder problems in persons with spinal cord injury begin with muscle imbalance that can lead to glenohumeral instability, impingement diseas...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/00003086-200210001-00004
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Ten patients who had reconstruction of the acromion and deltoid in a painful dysfunctional shoulder after an acromionectomy were reviewed with respect to pain, range of motion, strength, patients' satisfaction, and complications. There were four total acromionectomies, five subtotal acromionectomies, and one...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000146535.77776.5f
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer and spinal surgery are both considered risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, the risk of symptomatic VTE for patients undergoing surgery for spine metastases remains undefined. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:The purposes of this study were to: (1) identify the proportion of patients who develop...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000000733
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Replacement of bone segments after resection of a tumor-containing bone has a long history, and currently metallic implants and allografts have reasonable rates of success in terms of patient survival and restoration of useful function. Total femoral resections for extensive tumors are uncommon but clearly r...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200509000-00012
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recently designed Charcot Restraint Orthotic Walker (CROW) was used in the treatment of 18 patients with diabetic neuroarthropathy involving the foot and ankle. Eight of these patients had no surgery before the use of the CROW. In ten patients, the device was used for prolonged immobilization after surgery for compl...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents four recent areas of research in biomechanics with clinical application. The first area describes quantification of the functional condition of the lower extremity using biomechanical parameters based on theoretical assumptions for a new mathematical model of walking. The second area describes th...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Limb salvage surgery has evolved to become the standard method of treating sarcomas of the extremities with acceptable oncologic results. However, little information exists relative to the activity level or ability to participate in sports after tumor reconstructions. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES:The aims of the stud...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-014-3622-x
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Destroyed patellar articular surfaces were replaced with a high molecular weight polyethylene prosthesis in two patients. The patellofemoral articulation of the femur consisted of eburnated bone in one case and degenerative cartilage in the other. Both operations failed within one year because of a giant cell synoviti...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteonecrosis of the femoral head developed in three patients during pregnancy. There were no demonstrable predisposing factors. The symptoms were first noted during the last trimester and persisted following delivery. Results of examination, radiography, and scanning were consistent with a diagnosis of osteonecrosis,...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many patients with acute herniated nucleus pulposus can be expected to resolve their conditions with conservative management. To date, however, no reliable sign has been described in the literature that can predict which patient will respond. This report shows that the ability to achieve normal lumbar extension repres...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Musculoskeletal injuries are a major public health problem globally, contributing a large burden of disability and suffering. This burden could be considerably lowered by implementation of affordable and sustainable strategies to strengthen orthopaedic trauma care, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11999-008-0416-z
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine trends and differences between various medical specialties with regard to the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. The method used was a cross-sectional survey, and the authors' sample was composed of 116 physicians. There was an overall lack of consensus on choice of tr...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with anterior cruciate ligament instability resulting from incomplete tears or elongation in continuity without ligament detachment historically have been treated conservatively or by graft replacement. The literature is sparse regarding alternative treatments. The current study presents experience using mono...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200302000-00021
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medial meniscal anomalies are rare. The anterior horn insertion into the anterior cruciate ligament is the most common. In the course of an arthroscopy for torn lateral meniscus, an anomalous band in continuity with the posterior horn of the medial meniscus was observed to insert into the anterior cruciate ligament. A...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total knee arthroplasty can be performed with acceptably low risk in the elderly patient. The risk for postoperative complications is significantly higher than in younger patients, however. Pain relief is the principle indication for this procedure in elderly patients. ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteogenic sarcoma, a highly malignant tumor of bone, is generally treated by amputation. This is a report of 19 cases of excision of the entire femur because of skip areas which are occasionally seen. The femur usually has the lowest cure rate according to site of involvement. In total femur replacement, the whole bo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moiré topography, a simple technique for three-dimensional quantitation, was used to provide interference fringe photographs of the human back with sufficient accuracy to be used for detecting children with asymmetry due to scoliosis. Experimental equipment, built and tested at the National Research Council of Canada,...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-197711000-00019
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomic abnormalities and the effects of serial release of soft tissue are described in seven stillborn fetal clubfeet. The essential anatomic abnormality is a dislocation of the talocalcaneonavicular joint, with dysplastic changes in the talus and less severe changes in the adjacent bones. By gradually releasing...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that perioperative blood transfusion increases cancer recurrence and decreases patient survival after resection of primary malignancies. The question arises whether this association also exists in patients with already disseminated disease undergoing surgery for metastatic long-bo...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-015-4167-3
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of traction during hip arthroscopy is commonly used to provide safe joint access and to improve visualization. However, traction during hip arthroscopy has been associated with complications ranging from transient neuropraxias to devastating soft-tissue necrosis. Trendelenburg positioning may be help...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/CORR.0000000000000804
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gene therapy has much to offer in the treatment of conditions in which it is necessary to increase the formation of bone. Nonunions, segmental defects, and aseptic loosening are examples of conditions where the local expression of genes that inhibit osteolysis and promote osteogenesis might be helpful. Studies in whic...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00003086-200010001-00016
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Kidner procedure has been the most frequently recommended form of surgical treatment for the painful accessory navicular. This formal relocation of the posterior tibial tendon is said to restore the dynamic balance to the foot which is lost when the posterior tibial tendon gives an abnormal insertion into the acce...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to determine the influence of laxity on clinical function after knee replacement. Using a recently developed computerized method, anteroposterior laxities were measured in 29 Insall-Burstein posterior stabilized, 25 Kinemax Condylar (posterior cruciate retaining), and 10 Oxford bicompartmental ...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Fractures of the distal radius are common injuries. Low-energy or high-energy mechanisms may be involved. Unstable distal radius fractures present a challenge to the treating orthopaedic surgeon. External fixation is a valuable instrument for fracture reduction and stabilization. Limited open incisions, earl...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.blo.0000205898.21233.f5
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To prevent symptomatic heterotopic ossification (HO) and guide primary prophylaxis in patients with combat wounds, physicians require risk stratification methods that can be used early in the postinjury period. There are no validated models to help guide clinicians in the treatment for this common and potent...
journal_title：Clinical orthopaedics and related research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11999-015-4302-1
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
