(Z)-3-(fluoromethyl)phosphoenolpyruvate: synthesis and enzymatic studies.

Abstract:

:(Z)-3-(Fluoromethyl)phosphoenolpyruvate has been synthesized in nine chemical steps from glyoxylic acid. The compound is stable at pH 3, but at pH 8 it decomposes within seconds to give 2-oxo-3-butenoate. When 3-(fluoromethyl)phosphoenolpyruvate is added to a solution of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase or pyruvate kinase, the enzyme is inactivated over the course of an hour. Identical kinetics of inactivation are observed whether the reaction is initiated by addition of 3-(fluoromethyl)-phosphoenolpyruvate, preformed 2-oxo-3-butenoate, or 4-fluoro-2-oxobutanoate (which rapidly undergoes elimination of fluoride ion to form 2-oxo-3-butenoate). The inactivating species in all cases is believed to be 2-oxo-3-butenoate. The inactivation is completely prevented by the presence of dithiothreitol, which reacts rapidly with 2-oxo-3-butenoate. Studies with competitive inhibitors of both enzymes indicate that inactivation does not occur at the active site.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Wirsching P,O'Leary MH

doi

10.1021/bi00404a039

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-02-23 00:00:00

pages

1348-55

issue

4

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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