Abstract：
:The ability of the liver to control blood glucose levels was studied in relation to the blood ketone body ratio, which reflects the hepatic mitochondrial redox state. In partially hepatectomized rabbits, postoperative continuous administration of a hyperosmolar glucose solution revealed the following findings: (1) The occurrence of glucose intolerance during postoperative hypertonic glucose administration was more dependent on the severity of the reduced hepatic mitochondrial redox state, as reflected by the blood ketone body ratio, than on the size of the liver remnant. (2) Insulin resistance developed when the redox state of the liver mitochondria was severely reduced. (3) It was very difficult to maintain the blood glucose level within normal range when the redox state was severely reduced. In patients, insufficient glucose administration can easily result in hypoglycemia, and excess administration can result in hyperglycemia, which might, in turn, result in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic dehydration.
journal_name
Am J Surgjournal_title
American journal of surgeryauthors
Nakatani T,Yasuda K,Ozawa Kdoi
10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80410-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-04-01 00:00:00pages
559-63issue
4eissn
0002-9610issn
1879-1883pii
S0002-9610(88)80410-0journal_volume
155pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The adipocyte hormone leptin has been shown to increase migration and angiogenesis in epithelial cells. Therefore, we hypothesized that leptin would induce prostate cancer cell migration and growth factor expression in vitro. METHODS:Prostate cancer cell lines DU145 and PC-3 (androgen-resistant) were treate...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.07.031
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the advantages of aseptic nonoperative intubation of the small intestine for decompression of obstructed loops, 48% of the attempts lead to failure to pass the tube through the pylorus. The difficulty and inconvenience of passage beyond the stomach have been overcome by the development of a special tube attach...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(76)90427-x
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five patients with ulcerative colitis were treated between 1959 and 1986 at the Mount Sinai Hospital, with severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage as their major complaint. Twenty-two patients required operation, while three patients were treated medically. Total proctocolectomy with ileostomy was carried out in 5 p...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(06)80064-4
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of photodynamic therapy tumor destruction is dependent upon both the interruption of the tumor vasculature and the resultant production of unstable oxygen species causing cellular oxidation and death. Chloroaluminum sulfonated phthalocyanine (CASP) is a recently developed photosensitizer. In order to stud...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80543-4
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased strength of healing incisions infected with E coli was demonstrated in this experiment. Efforts to measure respiratory gas tensions and pH in these incisions were unsuccessful. Therefore, these moieties were measured in normal and infected wound fluid contained in implanted wire cylinders. The wound fluid fr...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(76)90292-0
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the purpose of facilitating liver biopsy during upper abdominal procedures, an adaptation of the percutaneous one-second needle biopsy technic is proposed. A simple device, consisting of a three-way deviator, allows the utilization of the standard needles for percutaneous biopsy. The entire procedure requires fro...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(77)90551-7
更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the incidence rate, identify the risk factors, and describe the clinical outcome of perioperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing noncardiac, nonvascular surgery (NCS). METHODS:A total of 1,200 adult consecutive patients undergoing NCS were prospective...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.04.006
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1971 and 1976, ninety-three patients with a clinical diagnosis of pseudocyst confirmed by ultrasonography were identified from a group of 923 patients admitted for pancreatic disease. Uncertainties in diagnosis and/or rapid progression of underlying pancreatitis led to urgent laparotomy and drainage in eleven ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(79)90024-2
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new, improved drainage system has been specifically designed to provide either closed suction drainage for the ambulating patient or sump drainage for the patient confined to bed. This drainage system is made of silicone that has a hydrogel coating with a low coefficient of friction. This coating facilitates removal...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(85)80089-1
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adhesion formation, which results from mechanical peritoneal damage, tissue ischemia, or the presence of foreign materials, is a complicated process. The formation of adhesions is associated with inflammatory response and extracellular matrix deposition in response to injury. Although the pathophysiology of ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.05.037
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) can be treated with parenteral fish oil (FO) monotherapy, but practitioners have raised concerns about a potential bleeding risk. This study aims to describe the incidence of clinically significant post-procedural bleeding (CSPPB) in children receiving FO m...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.10.026
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal liver metastases with hepatic vein (HV) involvement may require combined resection of the liver and HV. However, the short- and long-term outcomes of such a procedure remain unclear. METHODS:We reviewed 16 cases of liver resection with major HV resection and reconstruction. RESULTS:The patients ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.08.040
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During liver transplantation, an oversized graft or active bleeding in the hepatic area can make performance of the suprahepatic caval anastomosis extremely difficult or even impossible. In other instances, a brief as possible warm ischemia is desired to provide a marginal graft with maximum chances of good ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(01)00875-3
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Limberg flap (LF) procedure is widely performed for the treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus (SPS); however, recurrences continues to be observed. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between LF designs and the risk of SPS recurrence. METHODS:Sixty-one cases with recurrent disease...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.02.008
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study compared the surgical results of 2 localization methods-cryo-assisted localization (CAL) and needle-wire localization (NWL)-in patients undergoing breast lumpectomy for breast cancer. METHODS:A total of 310 patients were treated in an institutional review board-approved study with 18 surgeons at ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.06.012
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of subcarinal dissection on short-term outcomes and survival after esophagectomy in patients with thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS:Patients without subcarinal dissection were matched randomly to patients with subcarinal dissection i...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.10.044
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limb ischemia due to blunt trauma, dissecting hematoma, and cardiac dysfunction jeopardizes limbs and lives more than is generally appreciated. Delay in diagnosis after blunt trauma led to major amputation in 21 percent of our patients. Current principles avoid those hazards. Five patients presented with acute limb is...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(82)90513-x
更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this research was to assess reliability and construct validity of the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for evaluating the clinical skills of surgical residents. Reliability refers to precision of the examination and construct validity to the degree to which the examination can discrimina...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(06)80029-2
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine whether pre-operative medication use is associated with unplanned 30-day readmission in elderly people undergoing cancer surgery. METHODS:Patients aged 65 years or older who were scheduled for cancer surgery and presented for comprehensive geriatric assessment were included. Co...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.06.020
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new S-shaped cystic duct metal cannula was developed and used successfully in 200 cystic duct cholangiograms. It has the advantage of being easy to manipulate because the configuration does not obscure the vision and the resistance is less than that of plastic tubes, facilitating injection with lower pressure. It is...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(79)90106-5
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of cholelithiasis, steatorrhea, diabetes mellitus, and a pancreatic tumor initiated a diagnostic workup for somatostatinoma in a 43 year old black woman. The hypothesis of somatostatinoma was supported by a high level of plasma-like immunoreactivity and secretory granules resembling D-cell granules by ele...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(83)90309-4
更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Survival in breast cancer maybe more accurately predicted by a scoring system based on the biologic characteristics of the tumor such as diameter, number of involved nodes, and hormone receptor status than by conventional staging. METHODS:Medical records of 419 patients with a diagnosis of breast cancer fro...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(03)00283-6
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gut glutamine utilization after massive small bowel resection was studied to gain further insight into the alterations and adaptations in intestinal glutamine metabolism that occur during the development of post-resectional hyperplasia. After resection of the middle 60% of the small intestine in the rat, gut glutamine...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80603-8
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma is usually unresectable at the time of diagnosis. Only few patients are candidates for a potential curative treatment. For those patients, prognosis is strongly related to negative resection margin and lymph node status. Thus, a certain benchmark of lymph node count is necessary ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.05.015
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute recurrent pancreatitis in the absence of alcoholism and gallstones is a frustrating illness for both the patient and the physician. Over a 10 year period, 33 patients were operated on and found to have a duct of Wirsung entering the duodenum through the fibers of the sphincter of Oddi. Recurrent pancreatitis of ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(87)90808-7
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the associations between the degree of postoperative leukocytosis and major morbidity after elective distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy (DPS). METHODS:Retrospective review of patients undergoing DPS for pancreatic diseases (2013-2016). Receiver operating characterist...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.12.004
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trovafloxacin, a new fluoronaphthyridone derivative related to fluoroquinolone antimicrobial drugs, has demonstrated the following characteristics: significant gram-positive and gram-negative activity; significant activity against anaerobes and atypical respiratory pathogens; approximately 11-hour elimination half-lif...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00213-x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously identified serum creatinine values >2 mg/dL (176.8 micromol/L) and pathological chest radiographs due to the presence of pleural effusions or pulmonary densifications as two early prognostic factors of life-threatening acute pancreatitis (AP). The aim of the present study was to validate their ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(98)00296-7
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following its introduction in 1993, the LAP-BAND (INAMED Health, Santa Barbara, CA) has been used extensively across the world for the treatment of obesity, and data on safety and effectiveness are now available. This review draws on the literature and our own clinical patient base to provide an overview of the early ...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9610(02)01179-0
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty patients underwent placement of a jejunal catheter for early postoperative feeding at the time of upper abdominal operations, and a control group of 11 patients underwent operative procedures of similar magnitude without jejunostomy. Advancement of the rate of feeding to target intake over 6 to 7 days was attem...
journal_title：American journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9610(85)90009-1
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
