Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is paucity of data on Atrial Fibrillation (AF) management and associated clinical outcomes among Asian Americans. This study sought to investigate baseline risk factor profiles, racial disparities in clinical management and adverse clinical outcomes among White and Asian Americans. METHODS:We used National Cardiovascular Data Registry (NCDR®) Practice Innovation and Clinical Excellence (PINNACLE) registry and linked Centers of Medicare and Medicaid Services data to identify Asian and White patients with AF between January 1, 2013-June 30, 2018. We compared rates of baseline risk factors, management strategies (rate versus rhythm control), anticoagulation use and rates of adverse events between racial groups. The two race groups were compared using hierarchical multivariable adjusted regression models to account for site and confounders. RESULTS:In total, 1,359,827 patients (18,793 Asians and 1,341,034 Whites) were included in our analysis. Compared to White Americans, Asian Americans were more likely to use a rate control strategy (Odds Ratio [OR]: 1.20, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.15-1.25) and lower odds of rhythm control strategy (atrial ablations, cardioversions, or use of antiarrhythmic drugs) (OR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.80-0.87) in adjusted analysis. Use of oral anticoagulants and direct oral anticoagulants were similar. There were no significant race-based differences in likelihood of all-cause mortality, stroke, and bleeding requiring hospitalization. Analyses performed using propensity score matching were consistent with the main results. CONCLUSIONS:Asian Americans with AF have a lower likelihood of being managed with rhythm control strategies. Overall use of OAC and AF related adverse events remain similar between the two racial groups.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Gu K,Mahtta D,Kaneria A,Sharedalal P,Dennis B,Song Y,Wei X,Khalid U,Hess P,Cho SH,Virani SSdoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.12.064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-05 00:00:00eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(20)34312-6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is frequently accompanied by the presence of cardiovascular risk factors. It has also been recognized that there is a significant relationship between the autonomic nervous system and adverse cardiac events. Heart rate recovery (HRR) after exercise is a marker of parasympathetic...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.047
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of double outlet right ventricle with or without pulmonary infundibular atresia in mouse fetal trisomy 13 was studied at the organ level using microdissection and scanning electron microscopy. Altogether, 394 karyotyped trisomic embryos were collected between 11 days and 16 hours of gestation (presenc...
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1999-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.015
更新日期:2006-04-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.10.034
更新日期:2011-04-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.02.057
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular toxicity has become a challenging issue during cancer therapy. Nonetheless, there is a lack of consensual guidelines for their management. We aimed to determine the current practices of oncologists regarding cardiovascular toxicity related to anthracyclines, trastuzumab and angiogenic inhibito...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.154
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A fluid challenge with rapid saline infusion during right heart catheterization has been shown to be useful for the differential diagnosis between pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic relevance of fluid challenge-induced changes in pulmonary hemodynami...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.03.020
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.230
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.02.085
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.01.170
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative administration of enoximone has been shown to improve hemodynamics, organ function, and inflammatory response. Aim of the present study is to evaluate the impact of enoximone on postoperative renal function after on-pump cardiac surgery. METHODS:A total of 3727 patients undergoing cardiac surg...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.05.021
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.01.056
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A negative interaction has been shown to exist between aspirin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) in subjects with heart failure. We explored the effect of combined ACE-I and aspirin therapy compared to ACE-I without aspirin on clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure. METHODS:430 ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.049
更新日期:2012-03-22 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.017
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00