Primary meningococcal arthritis as initial presentation in a previously undiagnosed HIV-infected patient.

Abstract:

:A 38-year-old African-American male complaining of pain in multiple joints was initially diagnosed with gouty arthritis concurrent with gonococcal septic arthritis. The diagnosis was made based on arthrocentesis results showing Gram-variable cocci and monosodium urate crystals in the synovial fluid. Final blood and synovial fluid cultures confirmed a diagnosis of primary septic arthritis caused by Neisseria meningitidis, serogroup X. Further evaluation revealed a reactive HIV antibody test with enzyme- linked immunoassay (ELISA) confirmed by western blot. His CD4 count was 36 cells/mm and viral load was >500,000 copies/mL. We present a case of primary meningococcal arthritis caused by N meningitidis serogroup X as the initial presentation of a patient with previously undiagnosed HIV.

journal_name

South Med J

journal_title

Southern medical journal

authors

Bookstaver PB,Rudisill CN

doi

10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31819ba3c0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

438-9

issue

4

eissn

0038-4348

issn

1541-8243

journal_volume

102

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cervical myelopathy from spinal sarcoidosis as the unexpected initial presentation for systemic sarcoidosis.

    abstract::This is a case which highlights unique diagnostic challenges in the evaluation of a previously healthy patient presenting with a myelopathy initially most concerning for malignancy. However, timely recognition and nonoperative therapy of unexpected spinal sarcoidosis with corticosteroidal therapy was crucial in averti...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181e90745

    authors: Nguyen H,Le C,Nguyen H

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative diagnosis of splenic abscess by ultrasonography and radionuclide scanning.

    abstract::Abscess of the spleen is uncommon and potentially lethal, but until recently it was rarely diagnosed except by exploratory celiotomy or at autopsy. Now, with the advent of radionuclide scanning, ultrasonography, and selective angiography, earlier diagnosis is possible in most cases. We report a case of traumatic absce...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197905000-00019

    authors: Brown JJ,Sumner TE,Crowe JE,Shaffner LD

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Correction of extensive neck contractures with local flaps and split- and full-thickness grafts.

    abstract::A technic of combined split-thickness and full-thickness skin grafts and local flap closure for extensive deep cicatricial neck contractures is presented. The head and neck are mobilized by excision of limiting tissues. The lateral neck skin is mobilized to be rotated anteriorly as flaps, and a full-thickness skin gra...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197606000-00023

    authors: Vandeput JJ,Tanner JC,Lewis JR

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Renocolic fistula.

    abstract::A case of left renocolic fistula secondary to chronic pyonephrosis has been reported. Neprectomy, excision of the fistulous tract, and closure of the colon is the treatment of choice. This was accomplished in this case with excellent results. ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197505000-00033

    authors: Vargas AD,Victor I

    更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00

  • Complicated persistent patent ductus arteriosus with acute pneumonia in an adult.

    abstract::Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a malady usually identified during childhood. Prompt surgical correction provides definitive therapy with long-term survival. When not corrected, PDA leads to significant morbidity and mortality, making it a rare condition in the adult population. We report the case of a 44-year-old m...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Chang EE,Diethelm L,Lasky JA,Rubio ER

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Meropenem versus imipenem/cilastatin in the treatment of hospitalized patients with skin and soft tissue infections.

    abstract::Meropenem is a new carbapenem antibiotic shown to resist degradation by renal dehydropeptidase I. In a multicenter, open-label, prospective trial, we compared the efficacy and safety of meropenem with imipenem/cilastatin in patients with skin and soft tissue infections. Patients received either 500 mg of meropenem eve...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199504000-00003

    authors: Nichols RL,Smith JW,Geckler RW,Wilson SE

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-induced rhabdomyolysis associated with irinotecan.

    abstract::A 74-year-old man was admitted with rhabdomyolysis after undergoing initial treatment for gastrointestinal cancer with irinotecan. The syndrome partially resolved after the discontinuation of all of his usual medications, including his chronic selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). The rhabdomyolysis was exace...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000084311.35864.D6

    authors: Richards S,Umbreit JN,Fanucchi MP,Giblin J,Khuri F

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pasteurella multocida pneumonia and bacteremia.

    abstract::A 76-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who developed P multocida pneumonia and bacteremia has been described. The infection was treated with antibiotics, and the patient recovered. Pasteurella multocida is known to infect many species of animals. The instances of human infection due to this organ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197709000-00035

    authors: Milder JE,Hall NK,Finley RA

    更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intraventricular administration of rt-PA in patients with intraventricular hemorrhage.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) represents a clinicopathologic entity with a dismal prognosis. The associated mortality rate has been reported as high as 80%; the morbidity is also quite high. The use of various fibrinolytic agents (streptokinase, urokinase, and recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000170732.24324.ea

    authors: Fountas KN,Kapsalaki EZ,Parish DC,Smith B,Smisson HF,Johnston KW,Robinson JS

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Extensive tissue necrosis associated with warfarin sodium therapy.

    abstract::Skin and soft tissue necrosis is an uncommon but increasingly recognized complication of coumarin anticoagulant therapy. A patient is described with extensive involvement of all four extremities and the nose, requiring amputation of three extremities. The characteristic clinical features of the disorder are reviewed, ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198011000-00015

    authors: Scandling J,Walker BK

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • A whiff of death: fatal volatile solvent inhalation abuse.

    abstract::Inhalation abuse of volatile solvents, previously known generically as "glue sniffing," is typically pursued by adolescents. A wide range of legal, easily obtained products containing volatile substances are available for abuse. We report two illustrative cases of fatal volatile substance abuse: gasoline sniffing in a...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Steffee CH,Davis GJ,Nicol KK

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Classic migraine with cerebral cortical infarction causing permanent hemianopia.

    abstract::A patient with typical classic migraine, including clear-cut visual auras, who had been followed up clinically for more than 15 years developed permanent right homonymous hemianopia. The underlying cause of this clinical syndrome was established by computerized axial tomography as vascular infarction or ischemia, invo...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197907000-00017

    authors: Moorehead MT 2nd,Movius HJ,Moorehead JR,Jackson MH,Jackson JG

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • A case of paraneoplastic cerebellar ataxia secondary to renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract::A 64-year-old female patient presented with acute cerebellar ataxia. After ruling out vascular, infectious, metastatic, demyelinating, and medication etiologies, a paraneoplastic origin for her illness was determined. A renal mass was discovered and found to be renal cell carcinoma. Her symptoms resolved after a radic...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e31816bea80

    authors: Ammar H,Brown SH,Malani A,Sheth HK,Sollars EG,Zhou SX,Gupta C,Mughal S

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lacrimal gland fossa: confirmation by ultrastructural study.

    abstract::We have described a patient with a biopsy-proven mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the orbit. Although it may have represented a metastasis from a malignancy of the upper respiratory tract, clinically it appeared to be a primary neoplasm of the lacrimal gland. This case emphasizes the value of transmission electron microsco...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198905000-00027

    authors: Lawton AW,Karesh JW

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrent amiodarone pulmonary toxicity.

    abstract::Amiodarone, a widely used antiarrhythmic drug, is associated with pulmonary toxicity, with an estimated mortality of 1% to 33%. Standard treatment for amiodarone pulmonary toxicity (APT) has been discontinuance of the drug and steroid therapy. We report a case of APT that recurred after withdrawal of steroids and fail...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199601000-00016

    authors: Chendrasekhar A,Barke RA,Druck P

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating continuity of care in primary care internal medicine programs.

    abstract::One goal of primary care training programs is to provide "continuity experiences" for residents. Although programs funded by the Health Resources Administration are mandated to provide and evaluate such experiences, a wide variety may exist in both the concept and the evaluation of continuity in these training program...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198306000-00025

    authors: Petrusa ER,Yunker R,Brink S

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Disseminated intravascular coagulation in sickle cell crisis.

    abstract::We conclude that DIC can occur as a result of sickle cell crisis in the absence of sepsis and we recommend that patients with sickle cell disease, particularly those with hemoglobin SC disease, presenting in crisis should be considered at risk for the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation. With symptom...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197904000-00043

    authors: Corvelli AI,Binder RA,Kales A

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intermittent obstruction of jejunostomy tube due to Ascaris lumbricoides infection.

    abstract::A 45-year-old Costa Rican woman was seen for a jejunostomy tube malfunction. There was no evidence of tube malposition or intestinal obstruction. During endoscopy, a long worm was retrieved from the distal duodenum; it was later confirmed to be Ascaris lumbricoides. After treatment with mebendazole, no further episode...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318172f678

    authors: Kiafar C,Shah D,Wadas D,Gilani N

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Contemporary use of the disease concept: III. A pedantic failure to change behavior regarding the problem of anemia.

    abstract::The frequency with which house staff noticed their patients to be anemic, the frequency with which they tried to find out why the patients were anemic, and the diagnostic accuracy of such endeavors were measured. Next, an intervention was conducted in which the teams were lectured on the subject of anemia, given readi...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199102000-00022

    authors: Sapira JD

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Compartment syndrome of the leg after less than 4 hours of elevation on a fracture table.

    abstract::Compartment syndrome of the leg is usually associated with significant trauma. It has also been associated with prolonged surgery in the hemilithotomy position. Fracture tables that are used for the internal fixation of proximal femur fractures under fluoroscopy place a patient in this position. This report chronicles...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Meldrum R,Lipscomb P

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Palliative treatment of carcinoma of the esophagus.

    abstract::In a ten-year period 139 patients with epidermoid carcinoma of the esophagus were treated by palliative feeding procedures, palliative radiation therapy, radiation therapy for cure, or resection. Analysis of the results of these modes of therapy indicates that long-term palliation is best achieved when resection is th...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197606000-00016

    authors: Hollenbeck JI,Tobias JA,Wheat MW,Daicoff GR

    更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00

  • Hypothenar hammer syndrome.

    abstract::The hypothenar hammer syndrome is a distinct entity of digital ischemia caused by the repetitive compression of the distal ulnar artery against the hook of the hamate. Definite diagnosis should most likely rely on selective arteriography. Primary resection with anastomosis and cervicodorsal sympathectomy have both bee...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198104000-00031

    authors: Ettien JT,Allen JT,Vargas C

    更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00

  • Potential association between calcified thoracic lymphadenopathy due to previous Histoplasma capsulatum infection and pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Among patients with pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) seen recently at our center, a substantial number have had extensive calcified mediastinal, hilar, and peribronchial lymphadenopathy, a finding historically inconsistent with pulmonary MAC disease. METHOD:We retrospectively studi...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199906000-00005

    authors: Chan ED,Iseman MD

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve root cut-off on metrizamide-enhanced computerized tomography.

    abstract::The "wink" sign of nerve root cut-off seen on metrizamide-enhanced computerized tomography correlates well with compression of a lumbar nerve by a herniated disk. Seven of 46 patients had normal or equivocal myelograms, but had definite nerve root cut-off on metrizamide-enhanced CT scan. All seven patients were found ...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198605000-00009

    authors: Smith GR

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • A resurgence of acute rheumatic fever in a mid-South children's hospital.

    abstract::A resurgence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) has been reported in many areas of the United States in recent years. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of inpatients with a new diagnosis of ARF from 1982 through 1988 at a children's hospital that serves a six-state referral area in the mid-South. Thirty pati...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199012000-00012

    authors: Leggiadro RJ,Birnbaum SE,Chase NA,Myers LK

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Acute abdominal pain precipitated by phenformin-associated lactic acidosis.

    abstract::Phenformin-associated lactic acidosis is an important though unusual cause of acute abdominal pain. Its clinical picture suggests other catastrophic abdominal entities. A representative case is presented. Aids to arriving at this diagnosis are presented and the specific therapy is outlined. The pathophysiology of this...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-197803000-00039

    authors: Bartecchi CE,Williams JD

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • Booster effect in delayed hypersensitivity skin testing.

    abstract::After a pilot study had suggested that a drug augmented delayed hypersensitivity, we conducted a control study in which 19 normal volunteers had the same skin test battery applied as in the pilot study, on two occasions one month apart with no intervening treatment. No change was observed in delayed hypersensitivity r...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-198609000-00009

    authors: Maguire LC,Lackey SD,Roszman TL,Kidwell NS

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Unsuspected subdural hematoma as a differential diagnosis in elderly patients.

    abstract::Subdural hematomas are among the most common forms of intracranial hemorrhage encountered in clinical practice and are a surgically remediable cause of dementia. When the symptom presentation is subtle or diffuse, a subdural hematoma can be overlooked. This is especially true among elderly people who may exhibit unrel...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007611-199509000-00019

    authors: Velasco J,Head M,Farlin E,Lippmann S

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence and impact of false-positive urine pneumococcal antigen testing in hospitalized patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Immunochromatographic urine pneumococcal antigen testing (ICT) has become a common diagnostic tool for those presenting with possible invasive pneumococcal disease. The incidence and clinical impact of ICT false-positivity on hospitalized patients has not been assessed outside of specific patient subpopulati...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3182273b82

    authors: Ryscavage PA,Noskin GA,Bobb A,Bardowski L,Zembower TR

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Helium-oxygen and conventional mechanical ventilation in the treatment of large airway obstruction and respiratory failure in an infant.

    abstract::The application of 70% helium-30% oxygen mixtures by tight-fitting face mask in the emergency management of large airway obstruction is well known. We present the case of an infant with severe large airway obstruction and respiratory failure that was unresponsive to the more traditional approaches of airway management...

    journal_title:Southern medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sauder RA,Rafferty JF,Bilenki AL,Berkowitz ID

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00