An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus alters switchgrass growth, root architecture, and cell wall chemistry across a soil moisture gradient.

abstract：:Elevated tropospheric CO(2) concentrations may increase plant carbon fixation. In ectomycorrhizal trees, a considerable portion of the synthesized carbohydrates can be used to support the mutualistic fungal root partner which in turn can benefit the tree by increased nutrient supply. In this study, Norway spruce seedl...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Weigt RB,Raidl S,Verma R,Rodenkirchen H,Göttlein A,Agerer R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tricholoma matsutake is an ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete that produces prized, yet uncultivable, "matsutake" mushrooms along densely developed mycelia, called "shiro," in the rhizosphere of coniferous forests. Pinus densiflora is a major host of this fungus in Japan. Measuring T. matsutake biomass in soil allows us to...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Yamaguchi M,Narimatsu M,Fujita T,Kawai M,Kobayashi H,Ohta A,Yamada A,Matsushita N,Neda H,Shimokawa T,Murata H

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New Caledonian serpentine (ultramafic) soils contain high levels of toxic heavy metals, in particular nickel, (up to 20 g kg-1) and are deficient in essential elements like carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus while having a high magnesium/calcium ratio. Although previous studies showed that ectomycorrhizal symbioses could...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Waseem M,Ducousso M,Prin Y,Domergue O,Hannibal L,Majorel C,Jourand P,Galiana A

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing interest in the quality of crops because of the implications concerning health, economic revenue, and food quality. Here we tested if inoculation with a mixture of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and/or two strains of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), in conditions of reduced chemical inpu...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bona E,Lingua G,Manassero P,Cantamessa S,Marsano F,Todeschini V,Copetta A,D'Agostino G,Massa N,Avidano L,Gamalero E,Berta G

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ink disease caused by Phytophthora cambivora is a major disease of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa). In two C. sativa stands in central Italy, one (Montesanti) that is infected with P. cambivora and the trees showing symptoms of ink disease and another healthy stand (Puzzella), the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) community stru...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Blom JM,Vannini A,Vettraino AM,Hale MD,Godbold DL

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high cost and restricted availability of black truffle spore inoculum for controlled mycorrhiza formation of host trees produced for truffle orchards worldwide encourage the search for more efficient and sustainable inoculation methods that can be applied globally. In this study, we evaluated the potential of the ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Pereira G,Palfner G,Chávez D,Suz LM,Machuca A,Honrubia M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A morphological and anatomical study of the root systems of the palm species Brahea armata S. Watson, Chamaerops humilis L., Phoenix canariensis Chabaud and Phoenix dactylifera L. has been carried out to determine possible mycorrhizal colonization sites. Furthermore, the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) anatomical types fo...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Dreyer B,Morte A,López JA,Honrubia M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We isolated Rhizoctonia-like fungi from populations of the threatened orchid Cypripedium macranthos. In ultrastructural observations of the septa, the isolates had a flattened imperforate parenthesome consisting of two electron-dense membranes bordered by an internal electron-lucent zone, identical to the septal ultra...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Shimura H,Sadamoto M,Matsuura M,Kawahara T,Naito S,Koda Y

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics and role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have been well described in terrestrial ecosystems; however, little is known about how the dynamics of AMF are related to the ecology of wetland ecosystems. The seasonal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization within different wetland habitats we...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bohrer KE,Friese CF,Amon JP

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) are beneficial soil fungi that can promote the growth of their host plants. Accurate quantification of AMF in plant roots is important because the level of colonization is often indicative of the activity of these fungi. Root colonization is traditionally measured with microscopy meth...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Bodenhausen N,Deslandes-Hérold G,Waelchli J,Held A,van der Heijden MGA,Schlaeppi K

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Liming (Ca-Mg soil amendment) is a forestry practice used to correct soil acidification and restore health and productivity in declining stands. Liming is known to modify tree mineral nutrition beyond the sole Ca and Mg. We hypothesized that liming also modifies the very functioning of the tree absorbing system (that ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Rineau F,Garbaye J

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cultivation of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tuber melanosporum has considerably spread in recent years throughout the world. During the first years of truffle cultivation, weed control is a key practice to improve the establishment of host trees and the proliferation of the fungus in the soil. Glyphosate is nowadays...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Gómez-Molina E,Sánchez S,Parladé J,Cirujeda A,Puig-Pey M,Marco P,Garcia-Barreda S

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three endangered plant species, Plantago atrata and Pulsatilla slavica, which are on the IUCN red list of plants, and Senecio umbrosus, which is extinct in the wild in Poland, were inoculated with soil microorganisms to evaluate their responsiveness to inoculation and to select the most effective microbial consortium ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Zubek S,Turnau K,Tsimilli-Michael M,Strasser RJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stomata regulate rates of carbon assimilation and water loss. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses often modify stomatal behavior and therefore play pivotal roles in plant productivity. The size of the AM effect on stomatal conductance to water vapor (g s ) has varied widely, has not always been apparent, and is unpr...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Augé RM,Toler HD,Saxton AM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Truffle (Tuber spp.) cultivation is based on raising mycorrhizal trees in greenhouses that have been inoculated with suspensions of ascospores. The problem with this is that pests, pathogens, and other mycorrhizal fungi can contaminate the trees. Furthermore, because ascospores are produced sexually, each plant potent...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Iotti M,Piattoni F,Leonardi P,Hall IR,Zambonelli A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dark-septate endophytic (DSE) fungus EF-37 was isolated from the roots of Saussurea involucrata Kar. et Kir., an endangered Chinese medicinal plant. The molecular identification of the fungus was based on internal transcribed spacer regions and the result showed that EF-37 was congeneric to Mycocentrospora. This stu...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Wu LQ,Lv YL,Meng ZX,Chen J,Guo SX

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown in a number of pathosystems that arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi confer resistance against root pathogens, including in interactions between Medicago truncatula and the root rot-causing oomycete Aphanomyces euteiches. For the current study of these interactions, a split root system was established ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Zhang H,Franken P

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The seed germination of orchids under natural conditions requires association with mycorrhizal fungi. Dendrobium nobile and Dendrobium chrysanthum are threatened orchid species in China where they are considered medicinal plants. For conservation and application of Dendrobium using symbiosis technology, we isolated cu...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Chen J,Wang H,Guo SX

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought is a limiting factor for crop production, especially in arid and semi-arid climates. In this study, Sorghum bicolor plants were inoculated, or not, with Rhizophagus irregularis, an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) strain typical for temperate climates, or Rhizophagus arabicus, a strain endemic to hyper-arid ecosyst...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Symanczik S,Lehmann MF,Wiemken A,Boller T,Courty PE

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In most mycorrhizal symbioses, phylogenetically distinct fungi colonize simultaneously the roots of individual host plants. A matter of debate is whether plants can distinguish among these fungal partners and differentiate their cellular responses. We have addressed this question in the orchid mycorrhizal symbiosis, w...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Paduano C,Rodda M,Ercole E,Girlanda M,Perotto S

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was performed to establish whether colonisation with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi is beneficial to wild thyme [ Thymus polytrichus A. Kerner ex Borbás ssp. britannicus (Ronn.) Kerguelen (Lamiaceae)] growing in the heavy-metal-contaminated soils along the River South Tyne, United Kingdom. T. polytrichus pl...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Whitfield L,Richards AJ,Rimmer DL

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ectomycorrhizal status of Keteleeria species is reported for the first time based on morphological and molecular analyses of root tips from southwestern China. Based on internal transcribed spacer rDNA sequences, we detected 26 ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal species on roots of Keteleeria evelyniana and Keteleeria d...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Ge ZW,Smith ME,Zhang QY,Yang ZL

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite decades of intensive research (especially from 1970s to 1990s), the ericoid mycorrhizal (ErM) hair root is still largely terra incognita and this simplified guide is intended to revive and promote the study of its mycobiota. Basic theoretical knowledge on the ErM symbiosis is summarized, followed by practical ...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Vohník M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous species of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi coexist under the forest floor. To explore the mechanisms of coexistence, we investigated the fine-scale distribution of ECM fungal species colonizing root tips in the root system of Tsuga diversifolia seedlings in a subalpine forest. ECM root tips of three seedlings gro...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Yoshida N,Son JA,Matsushita N,Iwamoto K,Hogetsu T

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between ericaceous understorey shrubs and the diversity and abundance of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) associated with the invasive Pinus strobus and native Pinus sylvestris. Seedlings of both pines were grown in mesocosms and subjected to three treatments simulating diffe...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Kohout P,Sýkorová Z,Bahram M,Hadincová V,Albrechtová J,Tedersoo L,Vohník M

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoheterotrophic plants typically form associations with a narrow range of mycorrhizal fungi. Consequently, mycorrhizal specialization is often considered to be an important step in mycoheterotrophic evolution. However, it remains unclear whether such specialization is likely to occur in plants of the genus Pyrola, w...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Suetsugu K,Matsuoka S,Shutoh K,Okada H,Taketomi S,Onimaru K,Tanabe AS,Yamanaka H

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Local adaptation of plants to mycorrhizal fungi helps determine the outcome of mycorrhizal interactions. However, there is comparatively little work exploring the potential for evolution in interactions with ectomycorrhizal fungi, and fewer studies have explored the heritability of mycorrhizal responsiveness, which is...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Downie J,Silvertown J,Cavers S,Ennos R

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil fungi play a crucial role in producing fundamental ecosystem services such as soil fertility, formation and maintenance, nutrient cycling and plant community dynamics. However, they have received little attention in the field of conservation biology. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are beneficial soil symbiont...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Turrini A,Giovannetti M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus Cistus comprises a group of about 20 shrub species found in wide areas throughout the whole Mediterranean region to the Caucasus. Being one of the main constituents of the Mediterranean-type maquis, this plant genus is peculiar in that it has developed a range of specific adaptations to resist summer drought...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Comandini O,Contu M,Rinaldi AC

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectomycorrhizal fungi have been reported to increase root hydraulic conductivity (L pr) by altering apoplastic and plasma membrane intrinsic protein (PIP)-mediated cell-to-cell water transport pathways in associated roots, or to have little effect on root water transport, depending on the interacting species and impos...

journal_title：Mycorrhiza

authors： Xu H,Cooke JE,Kemppainen M,Pardo AG,Zwiazek JJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00