Abstract：
:This study is a theoretical excursion into gravity models and their usability in evaluating importance of spatial structure and population development for the spread of colonizing organisms. A so called "gravity score" for sites is deduced, and such a score could be used for predicting risk of colonization once one site in an area has been subject to introduction of a new species. The analysis further suggests that factors deciding spread between sites differs from those that govern expected population sizes. Gravity models of the kind presented here includes both population dynamics and spatial structure and could be a complement to other models describing organism spread.
journal_name
Math Bioscijournal_title
Mathematical biosciencesauthors
Järemo Jdoi
10.1016/j.mbs.2009.08.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
53-8issue
1eissn
0025-5564issn
1879-3134pii
S0025-5564(09)00146-1journal_volume
222pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Game theoretic tools are utilized to analyze a one-locus continuous selection model of sex-specific meiotic drive by considering nonequivalence of the viabilities of reciprocal heterozygotes that might be noticed at an imprinted locus. The model draws attention to the role of viability selections of different types to...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2015.10.013
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For cDNA array methods that depend on imaging of a radiolabel, we show that bleedover of one spot onto another, due to the gap between the array and the imaging media, can be a major problem. The images can be sharpened, however, using a blind convolution method based on the EM algorithm. The sharpened images look lik...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-5564(01)00101-8
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many mathematical models in biology and physiology are represented by systems of nonlinear differential equations. In recent years these models have become increasingly complex in order to explain the enormous volume of data now available. A key role of modellers is to determine which components of the model have the ...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2013.12.011
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mathematical model is presented for the growth of a multicellular spheroid that comprises a central core of necrotic cells surrounded by an outer annulus of proliferating cells. The model distinguishes two mechanisms for cell loss: apoptosis and necrosis. Cell loss due to apoptosis is defined to be programmed cell d...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0025-5564(96)00023-5
更新日期：1996-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Under the influence of randomly occurring disasters, the eventual extinction probability, q, of a birth and death process, Z, is a random variable. In this paper, we obtain an integral expression for the probability density function g(x) of q under the assumption that the population process Z is a time homogeneous lin...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-5564(99)00059-0
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In estimating mutation rates using the Luria-Delbrück experimental protocol, it is often assumed that all mutant cells survive the plating procedure to form visible mutant colonies. This assumption of perfect plating efficiency may not hold in certain circumstances, but none of the existing estimation methods that adj...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2008.09.002
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the Western world approximately 10% of the population experience severe depression at least once in their lifetime and many more experience a mild form of depression. Depression has been associated with malfunctions in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. We suggest a novel mechanistic non-linear model ca...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2014.07.013
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vaccination program for pertussis (whooping cough) in the United States consists of giving multiple doses of pertussis vaccine to young children. A demographic model with a steady-state age distribution is used as a basis for building an epidemiologic model for the transmission of pertussis. This age-structured mo...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-5564(97)00014-x
更新日期：1997-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Parallel numerical simulations of excitation and recovery in three-dimensional myocardial domains are presented. The simulations are based on the anisotropic Bidomain and Monodomain models, including intramural fiber rotation and orthotropic or axisymmetric anisotropy of the intra- and extra-cellular conductivity tens...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2005.04.003
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Half-sib, first cousin, half nth cousin, and nth cousin mating systems are robust in that small deviations from the mating structure will not significantly alter the levels of genetic identity or effect qualitative distinctions between the models. Substitution of nearest kin in matings may either increase or decrease ...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0025-5564(91)90026-f
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A stochastic model for hospital infection incorporating both direct transmission and indirect transmission via free-living bacteria in the environment is investigated. We examine the long term behavior of the model by calculating a stationary distribution and normal approximation of the distribution. The quasi-station...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2012.10.002
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent work has shown that higher-order terms in population dynamics models can increase the stability, promote the diversity, and better explain the dynamics of ecological systems. While it is known that these perceived benefits come from an increasing number of alternative solutions given by the nature of multivaria...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2019.108222
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ICING model has been successfully used to guide clinical decisions on insulin administration in critical illness. However, insulin pharmacokinetics in the ICING model can be improved to better describe both intravenous (IV) bolus and infusion insulin administration. Patient data from 217 Dynamic Insulin Sensitivit...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2016.08.005
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most models of the spread of HIV/AIDS assume that the probability of transmission from an infected individual to a susceptible partner has some constant value per sexual act, compounding independently randomly (so that ten acts with one person chosen from a particular group has, on average, the same risk as one act wi...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0025-5564(92)90006-i
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The combination therapy of antiviral peg-interferon and ribavirin has evolved as one of the better treatments for hepatitis C. In spite of its success in controlling hepatitis C infection, it has also been associated with treatment-related adverse side effects. The most common and life threatening among them is hemoly...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2010.02.005
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Classification of microarray data has always been a challenging task because of the enormous number of genes. In this study, a clustering method by integrating plant stress response gene expression data with biological knowledge is presented. Clustering is one of the promising tools for attribute reduction, but gene c...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2015.06.005
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper is concerned with the qualitative analysis of two models [S. Bonhoeffer, M. Lipsitch, B.R. Levin, Evaluating treatment protocols to prevent antibiotic resistance, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 (1997) 12106] for different treatment protocols to prevent antibiotic resistance. Detailed qualitative analysis abo...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2010.06.002
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stocks of commercial fish are often modelled using sampling data of various types, of unknown precision, and from various sources assumed independent. We want each set to contribute to estimates of the parameters in relation to its precision and goodness of fit with the model. Iterative re-weighting of the sets is pro...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2004.03.001
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We numerically investigate the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the dynamical response of delay-coupling in neuronal systems. The stochastic dynamics of the spiking is modeled within a stochastic modification of the standard Hodgkin-Huxley model wherein the delay-coupling accounts for the finite propagation tim...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2013.02.007
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Yule process generates a class of binary trees which is fundamental to population genetic models and other applications in evolutionary biology. In this paper, we introduce a family of sub-classes of ranked trees, called Ω-trees, which are characterized by imbalance of internal nodes. The degree of imbalance is de...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2013.08.008
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, two cancer therapies are investigated through their mathematical models. Namely, angiogenesis inhibition (P. Hahndfeldt, D. Panigrahy, J. Folkman, L. Hlatky, Tumor development under angiogenic signaling: a dynamical theory of tumor growth, treatment response, and postvascular dormancy, Cancer Res. 59, 1...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The problem of moment closure is central to the study of multitype stochastic population dynamics since equations for moments up to a given order will generally involve higher-order moments. To obtain a Normal approximation, the standard approach is to replace third- and higher-order moments by zero, which may be seve...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-5564(00)00037-7
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The electronic structure of DNA is theoretically investigated by use of the coherent potential approximation. Even when the sequence of the four kinds of bases is nonperiodic, guanine block forms the persistent highest valence band edge, and adenine block forms the persistent lowest conduction band edge state. Accordi...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0025-5564(94)00118-5
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been shown in the literature that myocytes isolated from the ventricular walls at various intramural depths have different action potential durations (APDs). When these myocytes are embedded in the ventricular wall, their inhomogeneous properties affect the sequence of repolarization and the actual distribution...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2006.06.002
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The only animal of which the complete neural circuitry is known at the submicroscopical level is the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. This anatomical knowledge is complemented by functional insight from electrophysiological experiments in the related nematode Ascaris lumbricoides, which show that Ascaris motor neurons...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0025-5564(93)90033-7
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A biofilm material model and a procedure for numerical integration are developed in this article. They enable calculation of a composite Young's modulus that varies in the biofilm and evolves with deformation. The biofilm-material model makes it possible to introduce a modeling example, produced by the Unified Multi-C...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2014.02.007
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two-component systems (TCSs) are widely employed by bacteria to sense specific external signals and conduct an appropriate response via a phosphorylation cascade within the cell. The TCS of the agr operon in the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus forms part of a regulatory process termed quorum sensing, a cell-to-cell co...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2010.03.001
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methods of phylogenetic inference use more and more complex models to generate trees from data. However, even simple models and their implications are not fully understood. Here, we investigate the two-state Markov model on a tripod tree, inferring conditions under which a given set of observations gives rise to such ...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mbs.2012.03.001
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In linear, stochastic dynamics it is shown that the quasideterministic population size is equivalent to the mean population size. The quasideterministic dynamics are defined by the conditional infinitesimal mean of the process. The stochastic component of the dynamics includes both Gaussian and Poisson white noise, wi...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0025-5564(89)90010-2
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In automatic feedback control of intravenous drug infusions, convergence to the setpoint is an important objective. This paper examines the stability of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic models of patient response regulated with proportional integral feedback. The model consists of three components: linear compartmental...
journal_title：Mathematical biosciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0025-5564(97)00076-x
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
