Abstract：
:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) can be a devastating complication of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). We aimed to assess risk factors associated with ICH in this population. We performed a retrospective cohort study of adult patients admitted to NYU Langone Health system between March 1 and April 27 2020 with a positive nasopharyngeal swab polymerase chain reaction test result and presence of primary nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage or hemorrhagic conversion of ischemic stroke on neuroimaging. Patients with intracranial procedures, malignancy, or vascular malformation were excluded. We used regression models to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (OR, 95% CI) of the association between ICH and covariates. We also used regression models to determine association between ICH and mortality. Among 3824 patients admitted with COVID-19, 755 patients had neuroimaging and 416 patients were identified after exclusion criteria were applied. The mean (standard deviation) age was 69.3 (16.2), 35.8% were women, and 34.9% were on therapeutic anticoagulation. ICH occurred in 33 (7.9%) patients. Older age, non-Caucasian race, respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation, and therapeutic anticoagulation were associated with ICH on univariate analysis (p < 0.01 for each variable). In adjusted regression models, anticoagulation use was associated with a five-fold increased risk of ICH (OR 5.26, 95% CI 2.33-12.24, p < 0.001). ICH was associated with increased mortality (adjusted OR 2.6, 95 % CI 1.2-5.9). Anticoagulation use is associated with increased risk of ICH in patients with COVID-19. Further investigation is required to elucidate underlying mechanisms and prevention strategies in this population.
journal_name
J Thromb Thrombolysisjournal_title
Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysisauthors
Melmed KR,Cao M,Dogra S,Zhang R,Yaghi S,Lewis A,Jain R,Bilaloglu S,Chen J,Czeisler BM,Raz E,Lord A,Berger JS,Frontera JAdoi
10.1007/s11239-020-02288-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-24 00:00:00eissn
0929-5305issn
1573-742Xpii
10.1007/s11239-020-02288-0pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Apoptosis causes myocardiocyte loss during and after myocardial infarction. Therapeutic approaches designed to arrest apoptosis would be a significant new development in the recovery of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In order to examine apoptotic markers in the circulation, serum levels of p53 and cytoch...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-009-0328-0
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy due to its physiological changes is a procoagulant state. The rate of cardiac valve prosthesis thrombosis, deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are all increased. Thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) is an approved therapy for ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, pulmona...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11239-006-5709-z
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a highly prevalent complication of malignancy with emerging changes in incidence, diagnosis and treatment paradigms. This manuscript, initiated by the Anticoagulation Forum, provides clinical guidance based on existing guidelines and consensus expert opinion where guidelines are lacking...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11239-015-1313-4
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in adults and contributes directly to adverse clinical events, ranging from ischemic stroke to heart failure and cardiovascular death. Because the incidence of AF and its attendant complications increase with age, there is a strong and growing need to develop safe...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11239-013-0869-0
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk benefit decision in providing anticoagulation for patients with brain metastases is amongst the most difficult decisions faced by clinicians. The purpose of our study was to evaluate both the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) associated with anticoagulation therapy and the effect of anticoagulation on su...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s11239-017-1536-7
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Associations of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) with venous thromboembolism (VTE) are unclear. We investigated the occurrence of RP together with prothrombotic state markers and fibrin clot properties in VTE patients. In this prospective cohort study we enrolled 360 patients free of known autoimmune disease. D-dimer, von Wi...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-019-01805-0
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amlodipine, commonly used for relief of ischemic symptoms in coronary artery disease (CAD), may affect clopidogrel-induced antiplatelet effects. It remains unknown if ranolazine, an antianginal drug that constitutes a pharmacologic alternative to calcium channel blockade, interferes with clopidogrel-induced antiplatel...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11239-015-1203-9
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: There is compelling evidence that coronary atherosclerosis represents a chronic active process characterized by inflammation, impaired fibrinolysis, intermittent plaque rupture, and luminal thrombosis. Identifying readily measurable plasma markers of procoagulant activity may have an important role in both...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01062716
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reticulated platelets (RP) are young, hyperactive platelets that are increased during situations of enhanced platelet turnover such as acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The dynamics of RP levels after AMI is not established. We aimed to characterize the levels of circulating RP over time in patients with AMI. Patient...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-014-1156-4
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the prevalence of permanent atrial fibrillation (AF), its clinical associated conditions and treatment status in the elderly population in rural Greece. 720 people (46.1% males) older than 65 years (mean age: 72.5 +/- 5.7 years) living in four villages in rural Greece were screened with an electrocardio...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-009-0422-3
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A definitive diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is difficult to make, especially in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. In this retrospective cohort study, we assessed the platelet count trends and the response to fondaparinux in a population of patients of suspected HIT after pulmonary endarterectom...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-020-02260-y
更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：:In this feasibility study, a novel catheter prototype for laser thrombolysis under the guidance of optical coherence tomography (OCT) was designed and evaluated in a preclinical model. Human arteries and veins were integrated into a physiological flow model and occluded with thrombi made from the Chandler Loop. There ...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-016-1470-0
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The study was designed to determine whether impaired antiplatelet response to clopidogrel but not to aspirin may be responsible for loss of pleiotropic effects of the drug. METHODS:Study included 34 consecutive patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent implan...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-007-0026-8
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aortic stenosis (AS) accounts for the majority of valvular abnormalities requiring surgical intervention. Platelet dysfunction has been demonstrated among patients with severe aortic stenosis which may predispose patients to bleeding or ischemic events. Surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) is the standard therapy f...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11239-013-0886-z
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anticoagulation is often used in superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) associated with cancer (i.e malignant SVCS), even without thrombosis, but its effect on outcomes has not been reported. We aimed to determine factors and outcomes associated with thrombosis and anticoagulation in malignant SVCS. Patients with malignan...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-018-1747-6
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been reported that platelet expression and plasma levels of soluble P-selectin are increased in patients with unstable coronary artery syndromes. However, the origin of soluble P-selectin remains unknown. We sought to determine whether platelet expression of P-selectin correlates with plasma levels in the popul...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1023/a:1018738502654
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kuperman et al. found that patients with anemia had a higher risk of major bleeding (RR 2.84; 95% CI 2.52-3.39) in RIETE database. Anemia appeared to be an independent predictive factor for major bleeding [hazard ratio (HR) 1.95; 95% CI 1.72-2.20] in this registry. Unfortunately, selection bias due to enrolled patient...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 信件,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s11239-018-1668-4
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Certain patient populations (pregnancy, cancer, renal impairment, and obesity) may be at higher risk of adverse events during low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) therapy and may benefit from anti-Xa monitoring. Yet, evidence supporting a standardized approach to anti-Xa monitoring correlated to clinical outcomes is la...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-019-01920-y
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A significant proportion of the outcomes reported in trials assessing venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis in medical patients are related to asymptomatic events found on routine imaging studies. The implications of these events are controversial. Moreover, such trials did not always reflect the patient mix in tod...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11239-012-0730-x
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pylephlebitis, or suppurative thrombophlebitis of the portal vein, typically occurs in the context of an intraabdominal infection or abdominal sepsis. Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment. The role of anticoagulation in the management of pylephlebitis is controversial, and data regarding its impact on outcomes is...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-019-01949-z
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tranexamic acid (TXA) can reduce blood loss and transfusion rates in orthopaedic surgery. In this regard, a new viscoelastometric test (TPA-test, ClotPro), enables the monitoring of TXA effects. This prospective observational study evaluated and correlated TXA plasma concentrations (cTXA) following intravenous and ora...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-020-02272-8
更新日期：2020-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Platelet P-selectin and activated glycoprotein IIb-IIIa (GPIIb-IIIa) are markers of platelet activation and mediates platelet aggregation. Prasugrel (Pras) 5 mg may be used in very elderly (VE) acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing PCI, but its effect on platelet P-selectin and activated GPIIb-II...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s11239-016-1372-1
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prasugrel has been shown to be superior to clopidogrel in the setting of ACS patients undergoing coronary angioplasty. However, few data have been reported so far on those patients who switch from clopidogrel to prasugrel after coronary angioplasty. Aim of the current study was to evaluate the safety of prasugrel load...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-013-1039-0
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on their mode of action, it is reasonable to expect that the combination therapy of aspirin and a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) may be more beneficial in preventing (athero) thrombotic complications in high-risk patients for cardiovascular events. However, there is no consensus about additional aspirin use in the m...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11239-008-0234-x
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a case of a 67-year-old woman with a history of cerebral infarction and pulmonary embolism that presented with chest pain. Subsequent evaluation resulted in a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction and occult DVT, and imaging revealed a rare congenital absence of the infra-renal portion of the inferior v...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-005-1380-z
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data regarding possible mechanisms of aspirin (ASA) resistance in patients with recurrent myocardial infarction (MI) or vascular ischemia are limited. Five major possible mechanisms of ASA resistance are documented in the primary literature and are discussed in this paper. These mechanisms include: (1) inadequate bloc...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1015324310374
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) began since early December 2019, and has been declared as a public health emergency by the World Health Organization. Due to the hypercoagulable state, blood stasis and endothelial injury, severe patients with COVID-19 are at high risk for thrombosis. We report...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-020-02084-w
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of our study was to determine the relation between exercise stress test and aspirin resistance in patients with stable coronary artery disease. BACKGROUND:Clinically aspirin resistance is defined as having thrombotic and embolic cardiovascular events despite regular aspirin therapy. METHODS:We stud...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-005-2318-1
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple clinical risk prediction tools for hospital acquired venous thromboembolism (HA-VTE) have been developed. The objectives of this study were to develop and assess the feasibility of data extraction from Electronic Medical Records (EMR) from an enterprise database warehouse (EDW) and to test the validity of a p...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11239-020-02158-9
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 20 year-old female, heterozygous for Factor V Leiden mutation (FVLM) is presented. Her personal history was prominent for severe anaemia during her gestation. Aetiology of anaemia was found to be hereditary spherocytosis (HS). Intrauterine foetal death had occurred at 20 weeks of gestational age. Two days after cure...
journal_title：Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/B:THRO.0000040491.79092.11
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
