Intermediate phenotypes of childhood obstructive sleep apnea.

abstract：:The generation of phasic muscle activity during REM sleep is regulated by the brainstem. We proposed two sleep indices for phasic muscle activity during REM sleep, and examine their usefulness in assessing normal brainstem maturation and functional brainstem impairment during infancy. One - the dissociation index (DI)...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Kohyama J,Shimohira M,Itoh M,Fukumizu M,Iwakawa Y

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of arousals in sleep is gaining interest among both basic researchers and clinicians. In the last 20 years increasing evidence shows that arousals are deeply involved in the pathophysiology of sleep disorders. The nature of arousals in sleep is still a matter of debate. According to the conceptual framework o...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Halász P,Terzano M,Parrino L,Bódizs R

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between duration of the ultradian sleep cycle and intensity of tonic vasoconstrictor sympathetic outflow to thermoregulatory heat exchangers was studied in cats chronically implanted with EEG and EMG electrodes, and temperature transducers. Vasoconstrictor sympathetic outflow to heat exchangers was in...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Azzaroni A,Parmeggiani PL

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current evidence suggests that elevations in blood pressure during obstructive apnoeic episodes increase pharyngeal collapsibility and the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea. ...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Schwartz AR,Rowley JA,O'Donnell C,King ED,Mayor A,Smith PL

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thalamus, known as the pacemaker for spindle rhythms in sleep, has several enabling features that promote such pacemaking. These include a circuitry that interconnects large groups of excitatory and inhibitory neurons, all of which are essentially capable of firing high-frequency 'bursts' of discharges. Bursts in ...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Huguenard JR

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep medicine is evolving globally into a medical subspeciality in its own right, and in parallel, behavioural sleep medicine and sleep technology are expanding rapidly. Educational programmes are being implemented at different levels in many European countries. However, these programmes would benefit from a common, ...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Penzel T,Pevernagie D,Dogas Z,Grote L,de Lacy S,Rodenbeck A,Bassetti C,Berg S,Cirignotta F,d'Ortho MP,Garcia-Borreguero D,Levy P,Nobili L,Paiva T,Peigneux P,Pollmächer T,Riemann D,Skene DJ,Zucconi M,Espie C,Sleep

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been hypothesized that insufficient sleep may compromise neuronal function and contribute to neurodegenerative processes. While sleep loss by itself may not lead to cell death directly, it may affect the sensitivity to a subsequent neurodegenerative insult. Here we examined the effects of chronic sleep restrict...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Novati A,Hulshof HJ,Granic I,Meerlo P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between older age and sleep efficiency have traditionally been assessed using cross-sectional studies that ignore changes within individuals as they age. This research examines the determinants of sleep efficiency, the heterogeneity in an individual's sleep efficiency trajectory across a period of up...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Didikoglu A,Maharani A,Tampubolon G,Canal MM,Payton A,Pendleton N

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restless sleep disorder (RSD) is a newly described sleep disorder in children characterized by large body movements and repositioning that lasts all night with at least five body movements per hour and a significant impact on daytime behaviours. The authors have previously identified and described the syndrome and com...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： DelRosso LM,Ferri R

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents of children with special healthcare needs (CSHCNs) report poorer sleep than parents of typically developing (TD) children, which has been associated with poorer mental health. The relations between sleep disturbances and general health and memory among this population are unknown. The current study aimed to re...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Mcbean AL,Schlosnagle L

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to examine which genetic and environmental influences contribute to individual differences in sleep duration in a sample of Croatian adolescent/early adult twins, as well as to investigate the relationship between personality and sleep duration. Participants included 339 twin pairs (105...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Butkovic A,Vukasovic T,Bratko D

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is associated with disturbances to sleep and the 24-h sleep-wake pattern (known as the rest-activity rhythm: RAR). However, there remains a need to identify the specific sleep/RAR correlates of depression symptom severity in population subgroups, such as strained dementia caregivers, who are at elevated ris...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Smagula SF,Krafty RT,Taylor BJ,Martire LM,Schulz R,Hall MH

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic factors affect many aspects of sleep, such as sleep length. We investigated the contribution of genetic factors to stability and change of sleep length among adults over a 15-year period. In this representative follow-up study we used the Finnish Twin Cohort as the study population. Questionnaire surveys were ...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Hublin C,Partinen M,Koskenvuo M,Kaprio J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied diurnal changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and body temperature (Tb) during wake (W), non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREMS) and REM sleep (REMS) in the rat. Although HR and Tb show a similar sinusoidal diurnal variation during all vigilance states, the diurnal profile for the MAP i...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Sei H,Furuno N,Morita Y

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-rated sleepiness responds to sleep loss, time of day and work schedules. There is, however, a lack of a normative reference showing the diurnal pattern during a normal working day, compared with a day off, as well as differences depending on stress, sleep quality, sex, age and being sick listed. The present study...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Åkerstedt T,Hallvig D,Kecklund G

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study's objective was to investigate the relationship between a variable-number tandem-repeat (VNTR) Period 3 gene (PER3) polymorphism and sleep adaptation to stressful urban environments. Seventy-five (49 female) African American participants (ages 18-35 years) living in neighbourhoods with high rates of violent...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Anderson MR,Akeeb A,Lavela J,Chen Y,Mellman TA

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study explores whether sleep concerns are associated with wish to die throughout a 1-month time interval following a suicide crisis. Sixty-eight patients admitted to the emergency department of a general or psychiatric hospital were enrolled. Sleep difficulties were assessed using the Insomnia Severity Ind...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Mirsu-Paun A,Jaussent I,Komar G,Courtet P,Lopez-Castroman J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulus factors known to influence the amplitude of the well known endogenous event-related potential (ERP) component P300 were manipulated to determine whether they have the same, or a different, influence on the amplitude of positivities of the sleep ERPs identified as P220, P450, and P900. Behavioral responsivenes...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Hull J,Harsh J

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous high frequency stimulation of the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (Vim), delivered through surgically implanted quadripolar electrodes, alleviates tremor in Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET). The Vim is adjacent to the thalamic reticular nuclei, where sleep spindles originate a...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Arnulf I,Bejjani BP,Garma L,Bonnet AM,Damier P,Pidoux B,Dormont D,Cornu P,Derenne JP,Agid Y

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep deprivation has a variable impact on extrinsic activities during multiple cognitive tasks, especially on mood and emotion processing. There is also a trait-like individual vulnerability or compensatory effect in cognition. Previous studies have elucidated the altered functional connectivity after sleep deprivati...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Liu H,Li H,Wang Y,Lei X

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very low energy diets (VLED) appear to be the most efficacious dietary-based obesity reduction treatments in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA); however, effective weight loss maintenance strategies remain untested in this condition. Our study aimed to assess the feasibility, tolerability and efficacy of two common mainten...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Cayanan EA,Marshall NS,Hoyos CM,Phillips CL,Serinel Y,Wong KKH,Yee BJ,Grunstein RR

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be used to detect regional brain responses to changes in sensory stimuli. We have used fMRI to determine the amount of visual and auditory cortical activation in 12 normal subjects and 12 subjects with the narcoleptic syndrome, using a multiplexed visual and auditory st...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Ellis CM,Monk C,Simmons A,Lemmens G,Williams SC,Brammer M,Bullmore E,Parkes JD

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural genetics is one of the most enticing fields in modern biology. Owing to straightforward and semiautomated techniques that can be used to measure locomotor activity, circadian rhythmicity is perhaps the best studied behaviour in animals. Thus, during the past decade, five essential circadian clock genes hav...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Schibler U,Tafti M

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines whether the benefits of a short midday nap on habitual nappers' mental performance depend on the cognitive domain and the task difficulty. Eighteen healthy college students with the long-term habit of a midday nap (13:00-14:00 hours) participated in a nap-deprivation study. On two separate days wit...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Ru T,Chen Q,You J,Zhou G

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential effects of ageing on polysomnographic and EEG spectral characteristics of sleep were explored in men and women between the ages of 20 and 40. Men and women in their twenties were found to have similar percentages of slow-wave sleep (SWS) (% Stage 3 and 4) and mean EEG slow wave activity (quantified by...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Ehlers CL,Kupfer DJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case with transient, almost complete sleep loss caused by cerebral manifestation of Whipple's disease (WD) is presented. Cerebral WD is rare and in most cases occurs after gastrointestinal infection. In our case, a progressive and finally almost complete sleep loss was the initial and predominant symptom. Polysomnog...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Voderholzer U,Riemann D,Gann H,Hornyak M,Juengling F,Schumacher M,Reincke M,Von Herbay A,Nishino S,Mignot E,Berger M,Lieb K

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 24-h rhythm of growth hormone (GH) is thought to be controlled primarily by sleep processes with a weak circadian component. This concept has been recently questioned in sleep-deprived persons. To test the notion of a high sleep-dependency of GH release, we established simultaneous 24-h rhythms of GH and melatonin...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Brandenberger G,Weibel L

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings during sleep are often contaminated by muscle and ocular artefacts, which can affect the results of spectral power analyses significantly. However, the extent to which these artefacts affect EEG spectral power across different sleep states has not been quantified explicitly. Con...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Liu J,Ramakrishnan S,Laxminarayan S,Neal M,Cashmere DJ,Germain A,Reifman J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment (CI) and fatigue are common in people with multiple sclerosis (MS), with well-known profound effects on quality of life. Sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), are also common in MS patients. The presence of CI has previously been shown to strongly correlate with OSA diagnosed ...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： McNicholas N,Russell A,Nolan G,Tubridy N,Hutchinson M,Garvey JF,McGuigan C

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to evaluate an attention test as a discriminative tool to measure neurocognitive impairment in patients with disorders of hypersomnolence. Chronic excessive daytime sleepiness is the main symptom in central disorders of hypersomnolence. For diagnostic purposes and treatment evaluation,...

journal_title：Journal of sleep research

authors： Ramm M,Jafarpour A,Boentert M,Lojewsky N,Young P,Heidbreder A

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00