Abstract:
:After decades of silence, the German Society for Internal Medicine (DGIM) has made considerable efforts to come to terms with its role and actions during the Nazi era (1933 to 1945). This is particularly important because, with more than 27 000 members, the DGIM is the largest medical society in present-day Germany. Since 1882, the society's annual congress in Wiesbaden has provided a forum and focus for the key medical topics of the day. Based on ongoing historical research, this article is organized in 2 parts. The first describes how the DGIM willingly adapted to the ideology and politics of the Nazi regime, showing no solidarity with its persecuted Jewish members. To illustrate their fates, the cases of Leopold Lichtwitz, who was forced to resign as elected chairman in 1933, and committee member Julius Bauer are investigated. Both men emigrated to the United States. Light is also shed on the decisions of those who led the society during the Nazi era and on the involvement of high-ranking members in medical crimes. The second part of the article analyzes developments in the postwar period and considers why it took so long to hold up a mirror to the past. Although critical voices could be heard from both outside and within the society, they remained isolated and without consequence. Only the past 2 decades have brought about both general and specific developments toward historical accountability and an active culture of remembrance. With a declaration first published in 2015, a new website bringing history and memory together, and a strong commitment to the norms and values of liberal democracy, the DGIM has found its way to a clear position-and has lessons to teach.
journal_name
Ann Intern Medjournal_title
Annals of internal medicineauthors
Hofer HG,Forsbach R,Fölsch URdoi
10.7326/M20-0064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
375-379issue
5eissn
0003-4819issn
1539-3704journal_volume
173pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract:Background:Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics are used increasingly, although the safety and potential harms of these interventions are poorly understood. Purpose:To examine how harms-related information is reported in publications of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. ...
journal_title:Annals of internal medicine
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abstract::Tax incentives can provide a large financial impetus to change behavior. Current U.S. law establishes a substantial discontinuity in the amount of estate tax that many patients will have to pay in 2010: During this year only, the tax rate drops to zero. This article discusses concerns regarding the sharp change in tax...
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abstract::We discuss here some of the last decade's diagnostic and therapeutic advances in the treatment of lung cancer, as well as current and future research objectives. Roentgenographs from selected patients illustrate the natural history of lung cancer. We present perspectives concerning selection from the growing diagnosti...
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abstract::Recently, antibodies to human T-cell leukemia virus membrane antigens (HTLV-MA) and elevated levels of beta 2-microglobulin and thymosin alpha 1 have been found with high frequency in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Prospective studies of asymptomatic persons at high risk for this syndrome will a...
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journal_title:Annals of internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-02-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2017-07-18 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2006-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe aplastic anemia is a life-threatening bone marrow failure disorder. High-dose cyclophosphamide therapy followed by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation cures the disease. However, it requires a suitable donor and carries the risk for graft-versus-host disease. A small pilot study demonstrated that h...
journal_title:Annals of internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:1993-06-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7326/0003-4819-85-1-110
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00