Thirty years of HIV and AIDS: future challenges and opportunities.

Abstract:

:As the third decade since AIDS was first recognized comes to an end, extraordinary advances have occurred in the understanding, treatment, and prevention of HIV infection and AIDS. As a result of these successes, it is now time to focus on future challenges. Paramount among these is reaching the goal of truly controlling and ultimately ending the HIV and AIDS pandemic. To that end, AIDS researchers and public health personnel worldwide are aggressively pursuing 3 key areas of scientific research. Given the availability of highly effective therapeutic regimens for HIV infection, the first challenge is efficiently identifying a maximum number of HIV-infected persons through voluntary HIV testing and initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART). Second, scientists are trying to develop a cure for HIV infection, which would alleviate the need for lifelong ART. Finally, preventing new cases of HIV infection, which currently number approximately 2.6 million per year globally, is critical to any attempt to end this pandemic. This article addresses each of these challenges and provides directions for the future.

journal_name

Ann Intern Med

authors

Dieffenbach CW,Fauci AS

doi

10.7326/0003-4819-154-11-201106070-00345

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-07 00:00:00

pages

766-71

issue

11

eissn

0003-4819

issn

1539-3704

pii

0003-4819-154-11-201106070-00345

journal_volume

154

pub_type

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