Abstract:
:One of the most recent phenomena related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the emergence of a new vulnerable population: the elderly. One of the factors that account for this increase is the development of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), which has provided better quality of life and life expectancy for HIV-positive patients. However, ART is associated with adverse effects such as dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Due to the impact of ART on lipid and glucose metabolism, many studies were published involving HIV infection and cardiovascular disease, as well as their risk factors and the use of ART, but few of them reported on the cardiotoxicity of this therapy in the elderly. The objective of this study is to review the main metabolic changes caused by the use of antiretroviral therapy and its impact on an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in elderly people with HIV.
journal_name
Arq Bras Cardioljournal_title
Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologiaauthors
Kramer AS,Lazzarotto AR,Sprinz E,Manfroi WCdoi
10.1590/s0066-782x2009001100019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
561-8issue
5eissn
0066-782Xissn
1678-4170pii
S0066-782X2009001100019journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease in Brazil. METHODS:Elderly patients with cardiovascular disease treated in 36 centers of cardiology and geriatrics were investigated through a questionnaire applied to those who had an appointment duri...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x1997001100007
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of myocardial contractility, based on the new anatomical concepts that govern cardiac mechanics, represents a promising strategy of analysis of myocardial adaptations related to physical training in the context of post-infarction. We investigated the influence of aerobic training on physical capacity and on ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20180049
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of adequate management and control of high blood pressure (HBP). OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of hypertension control and therapeutic inertia among adults treated at primary health care units (PHCU) in the city of Joinville, as well as the associated factors. METHODS:A cross-sectiona...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000095
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum cystatin C (s-CC), an endogenous marker of kidney function, has also been proposed as a cardiovascular risk marker. However, it is unknown whether it is a direct marker of atherosclerosis, independently of kidney function. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to correlate s-CC with two surrogate marker...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000083
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in the behavior of the circadian rhythm can be deleterious, leading to target-organ damage, which suggests that they can have a prognostic significance and, eventually, can also demand therapeutic intervention. OBJECTIVE:To describe and compare the circadian rhythms of blood pressure (BP) in normote...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000010
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the high prevalence and clinical importance of atrial fibrillation (AF), there is no Brazilian study describing the clinical profile of patients with AF and the most used treatment strategy (rhythm control vs. rate control). OBJECTIVE:Assess the most common treatment on AF in an outpatient specializ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000020
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of captopril 50 mg + hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg daily in mild to moderate primary hypertension. METHODS:Out-patients (n = 471) with mild to moderate hypertension, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 95-115 mmHg, with 15 days of washout, were included to the ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:By reducing the specificity associated with loss of information, the influence of attenuation of the breasts is very important in myocardial perfusion studies. However, although several studies have been conducted over the past years, little has been developed to determine accurately the influence of the cha...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010005000162
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess safety and efficacy of coronary angioplasty with stent implantation in unstable coronary syndromes. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of in-hospital and late evolution of 74 patients with unstable coronary syndromes (unstable angina or infarction without elevation of the ST segment) undergoing coronar...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2000000600003
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the incidence of problems requiring reprogramming of atrioventricular pacemakers in a long-term follow-up, and also the causes for this procedure. METHODS:During the period from May '98 to December '99, 657 patients were retrospectively studied, An actuarial curve for the event reprogramming of the...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there are various published epidemiological studies regarding Takayasu's arteritis (TA), none have analyzed the influence of gender on the clinical and laboratory manifestations or vascular alterations at disease onset. OBJECTIVES:To analyze the influence of gender on clinical and laboratory manife...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20130180
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Regular physical activity (PA) induces desirable changes in plasma levels of high- and low-density lipoproteins (HDL and LDL, respectively) and triglycerides (TG), important risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases. However, doubts whether intensity and duration have equivalent benefits remain. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5935/abc.20160091
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients receiving amiodarone, and the possible associated factors. The study also aimed at assessing the effect of amiodarone on thyroid function through the application of a questionnaire to cardiologists. METHOD:Fifty-six patients chronically (> 3 mont...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2004000600005
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To show the author's experience with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) in patients with prior coronary bypass surgery. METHODS:Between January 1989 and January 1991, 629 PTCA in 572 patients were performed. Forty-eight had previous revascularization surgery with interval range of 4 days to ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assess the prevalence of white coat hypertension in the municipality of Dumont, in São Paulo State, and map study participants' demographics, and physiologic and metabolic changes. METHODS:One hundred and nine (109) users of the Municipal Health Service were selected and then divided into three groups: normo...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study mononuclear magnesium and serum cations (Na, K and Mg) in elderly hypertensive patients treated with hydrochlorothiazide during 90 days. PATIENTS AND METHODS:15 elderly hypertensive patients treated with hydrochlorothiazide, 25 mg/day or placebo. A method of freezing produced total lysis of the cells;...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple arterial anomalies characterized by tortuosity and rolling of the pulmonary arteries and aorta were diagnosed on echocardiography in an asymptomatic newborn infant with a phenotype suggesting Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. These changes were later confirmed on angiography, which also showed peripheral vascular abnor...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2000000800006
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient who developed dyspnea on mild exertion six years after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Myocardial ischemia was documented by radionuclide imaging, and coronary angiography showed patency of all grafts and a large fistula between the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) and the left pul...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2005001800007
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inappropriate lifestyles have been responsible for the leading causes of mortality. The purpose of the Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire is to help physicians involved in health prevention to identify and assess their patients' lifestyles. OBJECTIVE:To translate and validate the Fantastic Lifestyle Question...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2008001400006
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central vein cannulation is used as routine for long-time treatment in paediatric intensive care units. The Sylastic catheter is now a days the most common used because of its non-thrombogenic effect. However, in the case here reported, fragmentation during its removal occurred in a eleven month baby. Non surgical rem...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of nerves in heart valves was first depicted decades ago and identified into subpopulations: sympathetic, parasympathetic. So valves are expected to be greatly affected by the autonomic nerves. However, few studies have focused on the regulation of heart valves by the autonomic nervous system. ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012000400006
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of saphenous vein graft failure one year after coronary artery bypass grafting ranges from 10% to 25%. The aim of this study was to explore whether atorvastatin can reduce accumulation of vascular smooth muscle cells to inhibit intimal hyperplasia via p38 MAPK pathway inhibition. METHODS:Forty-five...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.36660/abc.20190231
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are limited data regarding the use of hypolipidemic agents concomitantly with immunosuppressive drugs. Best evidence is provided for the use of statins and cyclosporine. In terms of pharmacodynamics, these two drugs have different substrates. In respect to pharmacokinetics, statins usually do not modify serum co...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0066-782X2005002400013
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effects of the elevation of the left-ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) on the value of the 1st temporal derivative of the ventricular pressure (dP/dt). METHODS:Nineteen anesthetized dogs were studied. The dogs were mechanically ventilated and underwent thoracotomy with parasympathetic ne...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x1999000700004
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data on noninvasive vascular assessment and their association with cardiovascular risk variables are scarce in young individuals. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between pulse wave velocity and blood pressure, anthropometric and metabolic variables, including adipocytokines, in young adults. METHODS:...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2012005000116
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To verify the efficacy and safety of the creation of a barrier with radiofrequency (RF) in the tricuspid annulus and the vena cava ostium (TA-IVC). METHODS:Nine consecutive patients, 7 males, with age ranging from 36 to 76 years, with paroxysmal (7 patients) or permanent (2) type I atrial flutter (negative P w...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a rare case of permanent pacemaker implantation in a pregnant woman with rheumatic mitral valve disease previously undergoing percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty. She presented symptomatic advanced atrioventricular block of non-reversible cause and manifest in the third trimester of gestation. ...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2009000500017
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a marker of increased cardiovascular risk and is frequently associated with both arterial hypertension (AH) and aortic stenosis (AoS). Also, these two maladies may co-exit in a same patient. However, in these cases, it is not clear the impact of each one in LVH. OBJECTI...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2011005000081
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common cancer type in the male sex after skin cancer. Among the several types of treatment for prostate cancer, the androgen deprivation therapy has been highly recommended in patients with metastatic or locally advanced disease, which probably results in increased survival. However...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0066-782x2010001300019
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although team-based care is recommended for patients with hypertension, results of this intervention in a real-world setting are missing in the literature. OBJECTIVE:To report the results of a real-world long-term team-based care for hypertensive patients we conducted this study. METHODS:Data of hypertensi...
journal_title:Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.36660/abc.20180384
更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00