Abstract:
:Autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) can be used in the management of patients with autoimmune disorders. Experience gained in adults has helped to better define the conditioning regimens required and appropriate selection of patients who are most likely to benefit from autologous HSCT. The field has been shifting toward the use of safer and less intense nonmyeloablative regimens used earlier in the disease course before patients accumulate extensive irreversible organ damage. This article reviews the experience of using autologous HSCT in treating the most common childhood autoimmune and rheumatic diseases, primarily juvenile idiopathic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and diabetes mellitus.
journal_name
Pediatr Clin North Amjournal_title
Pediatric clinics of North Americaauthors
Milanetti F,Abinun M,Voltarelli JC,Burt RKdoi
10.1016/j.pcl.2009.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
239-71issue
1eissn
0031-3955issn
1557-8240pii
S0031-3955(09)00175-8journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The underground abuse of growth hormone (GH) among young athletes presents a challenge to medical professionals. Health care professionals providing knowledgeable guidance regarding healthy ways to improve performance and appearance, as well as accurate information regarding substances' perceived benefits, risks, and ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.07.002
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article outlines the use of alternative agents to TCAs and SSRIs. Features of the more commonly used alternative antidepressant agents are outlined. In addition, antidepressant agents that are currently either under development or used in other countries are indicated for completeness because it seems likely that...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70067-5
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article outlines a few of the hematologic problems that are particular to developing countries, particularly those of the tropics. Because of globalization and the increasing movement of populations, hematologists in wealthier countries must be aware of the general patterns of hematologic change in the important ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(02)00087-1
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presentation, etiology, diagnostic examination, and management of pediatric cataracts are discussed in this article. If untreated, cataracts result in significant visual deprivation. Evaluation of the pupillary light reflex should become an integral part of every pediatrician's physical examination. Patients shoul...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38591-1
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular trauma is a much more common cause of visual loss than is generally recognized. The authors present guidelines for the examination of eye injuries and follow with a discussion of the more common and more serious traumatic injuries. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34509-6
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pediatric autopsy can provide great benefits to families at a time when their world is falling apart. It can be invaluable in the processing of grief that families endure, helping them to plan their future. Autopsy results not only provide information but may also provide consolation by giving the family the oppor...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38877-0
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether providing anticipatory guidance to the young adolescent patient, conducting a preparticipation examination on a young athlete, or treating a sick user of anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs), the primary care physician must be familiar with the adverse consequences of the use of these compounds. This article re...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is an uncommon disease, yet 25 to 30 per cent of cases involve children. The initial clinical findings are nonspecific (fever, altered mental status), but most cases evolve to demonstrate focal neurologic signs and symptoms. The CSF is abnormal in over 90 per cent of cases. The EEG, C...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36466-5
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of research suggests that infant feeding practices influence the risk for several chronic diseases of childhood and adolescence. Increased risks for type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, some childhood cancers, and inflammatory bowel disease have been associated with artificial infant feeding and short-term ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70289-3
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperthyroidism in infants and children usually is caused by Graves' disease; however, several other diseases can also produce hyperthyroidism in these age groups. Because the pathophysiology and clinical course of these conditions differ, optimal treatment depends on precise diagnosis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)37011-0
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial bias is pervasive throughout society and can impact children and adolescents in the health care, education, and criminal justice systems. This article provides a state-of-the-science review of implicit bias in health care. It also reviews the evidence of how bias impacts children in other aspects of society, ex...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2019.12.011
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cow's milk allergy (CMA) affects 2% to 3% of young children and presents with a wide range of IgE and non-IgE-mediated clinical syndromes, which have a significant economic and lifestyle effect. It is logical that a review of CMA would be linked to a review of soy allergy because soy formula is often an alternative so...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.02.005
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three pediatric hand injury subtypes and their management have been presented. Finger tip injuries, while often minor and self-healing in children, may require surgical repair if the nailbed is disrupted or if there has been significant skin or pad loss from the tip. The decision between local repair and skin graft or...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)33144-3
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telehealth is a promising new tool in medicine that has changed the landscape of medical care. The benefits of telehealth technology are immense, including improved access to care and potential savings in monetary and opportunity costs. Current challenges of incorporating telehealth services into regular clinical care...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospitals that care for children are establishing medical emergency or rapid response teams as system solutions for preventing unexpected but foreseeable respiratory and cardiac arrest on inpatient units. Typically, an experienced team of doctors and nurses responds quickly to a direct request by any level of staff or...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.04.006
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The last decade has seen an increase of interest in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). With the prevalence now approaching 1%, children with ASD are usually first evaluated by clinicians working in primary care, such as pediatricians and family practitioners. Although classic autism is easy to recognize, differentiating...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.007
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review the imaging techniques currently used to study some of the more common emergency medical and surgical problems that are encountered in children and that are not covered elsewhere in this volume. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34932-x
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acne is the most common skin disorder affecting adolescents. Although no cure exists for acne, most patients benefit from currently available medications, and most can be managed effectively by their primary care providers. By offering this care, pediatricians can reduce the emotional burden of acne and help to preven...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70243-1
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes important aspects of health-care quality, quality improvement (QI), patient safety (PS), and approaches to research on QI/PS efforts. Common terminology to facilitate an understanding of QI and PS research is reviewed. Models for understanding system and process performance are discussed. Introd...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2015.12.006
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Firearm injury is a leading cause of death and injury for children and adolescents, able to cause disability and interfere with normal development. Child developmental stages, variance of behavior, and mental health may all put children at risk for firearm injury or lead to increased morbidity after experiencing firea...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2016.06.004
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitiligo is a disease of pigment loss. Most investigators currently consider vitiligo to be a disorder that occurs as a result of autoimmune destruction of melanocytes, supported by identification of antimelanocyte antibodies in many patients, and the presence of comorbid autoimmune disease in patients with and family...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2013.11.008
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although primary immunodeficiencies typically present with recurrent, chronic, or severe infections, autoimmune manifestations frequently accompany these disorders and may be the initial clinical manifestations. The presence of 2 or more autoimmune disorders, unusual severe atopic disease, or a combination of these di...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2016.08.007
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries to the pancreas and gastrointestinal tract following blunt abdominal trauma continue to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric age group. Optimal treatment of these injuries is frequently hampered by considerable delays in diagnosis. Factors contributing to these delays include the...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)33136-4
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the evolution of board certification for pediatricians and the current ongoing assessment process called Maintenance of Certification (MOC). To be called a board-certified pediatrician under the MOC framework requires a level of training, competence, and knowledge that can only be achieved by co...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.05.010
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Septic shock remains the major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although early sepsis recognition, fluid resuscitation, timely administration of antimicrobials, and vasoactive-inotropic drug infusions are all key to achieving good sepsis outcomes, therapy using various steroid drug classes remains...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2017.06.010
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asthmatic children living in low-income families in United States inner city communities continue to have disproportionately high rates of hospitalizations, emergency department visits, disability, and death. Current research implicates a combination of environmental, biologic, and disease mismanagement factors that u...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(03)00045-2
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local anesthetics are often extremely useful in the management of acute, chronic, and procedural pain. They have a low therapeutic ratio, so physicians should not exceed established dosing guidelines for a single bolus or long-term infusions. New local anesthetics that promise better safety and longer duration of acti...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70225-x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately half of children sustain some type of dental injury. Management of injuries to the anterior teeth of preschool children is directed toward minimizing potential damage to the developing permanent teeth; therefore, heroic measures to save primary teeth are not indicated. Crown fractures in the permanent de...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70258-3
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The many diseases and disorders that frequently have ophthalmologic implications in the pediatric age group are discussed. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34506-0
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal infections continue to cause morbidity and mortality in infants. Among approximately 400,000 infants followed nationally, the incidence rates of early-onset sepsis infection within 3 days of life are 0.98 cases per 1000 live births. Newborn infants are at increased risk for infections because they have relati...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2014.11.010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00