Abstract:
:Seeds of five wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars (PBW-373, UP-2338, DL-LOK-01, DL-373, and HD-2338) were sown in earthen pots and 10-day-old seedlings were exposed to 0, 50, and 100 μM of nickel (Ni) in the form of nickel chloride. At the 20-day stage, seedlings were sprayed with 0.01 μM of 28-homobrassinolide (HBL). The results of the experiment at the 30-day stage revealed a decline in the dry mass per plant, leaf area, leaf water potential, and net photosynthetic rate with concomitant decline in the activities of various enzymes (viz. carbonic anhydrase and nitrate reductase) with an increasing concentration of Ni. However, an increase in proline content and the activities of catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase was observed as a result of an increase in Ni concentration. Moreover, the treatment of these stressed plants with HBL enhanced the activities of carbonic anhydrase and nitrate reductase, catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase. The proline content in the leaves also increased, which is known to act as an osmolyte and reactive oxygen species scavenger. The toxic effects generated by Ni were ameliorated by HBL through an improved antioxidant system and osmolyte. Moreover, improvement of photosynthetic parameters and growth characteristics further strengthen our belief that HBL acted as a potent stress alleviator.
journal_name
Arch Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Archives of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Yusuf M,Fariduddin Q,Hayat S,Hasan SA,Ahmad Adoi
10.1007/s00244-010-9535-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
68-76issue
1eissn
0090-4341issn
1432-0703journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Intermolt crab Carcinus maenas and clam Ruditapes philippinarum were used to determine the toxicity of sediments collected in four Spanish ports (Cádiz, Huelva, Pasajes, and Bilbao) under laboratory conditions during 28 days. Sediment samples were analyzed to determine chemical concentration of metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu,...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00244-006-0121-4
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pot culture experiments were performed under controlled greenhouse conditions to investigate whether four Cr(VI)-reducing bacterial strains (SUCR44, SUCR140, SUCR186, and SUCR188) were able to decrease Cr toxicity to Pisum sativum plants in artificially Cr(VI)-contaminated soil. The effect of pretreatment of soil with...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00244-014-0003-0
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::Copper production in the Bor region (east Serbia) during the last 100 years has influenced the quality of soil, water, and air. This pollution has endangered not only the biotope but all living organisms, including humans. Contents of arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) were analyzed in Betula sp. (birch) and Tillia sp. (li...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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doi:10.1007/s00244-007-9039-8
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abstract::Mercury and selenium act as mutual antagonists in mature birds, but their toxicity is additive or synergistic in avian embryos and immature birds. Twenty eggs and livers from 18 mature and 9 immature common loon carcasses found in Minnesota were collected. Livers and eggs were analyzed for mercury and selenium by atom...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00244-016-0355-8
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01059077
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01054986
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01054868
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002449900376
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00244-013-9887-3
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01160308
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00244-010-9636-9
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abstract::In this study, ice and water samples were collected from seven sites along the Baotou section of the Yellow River during winter 2013. Total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations in the ice and in the water under the ice ranged from 21.3 to 59.4 ng L(-1), and from 38.3 to 222.4 ng L(-1), respectively. Th...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Tinto and Odiel river basins (SW Spain) are known worldwide for their unique water characteristics. Such uniqueness is a consequence of their flow through the Iberian Pyrite Belt (an area rich in metal sulphides) and the mining activities in the basins. A process of sulphide oxidation occurs in this region, which ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using original artificial fertilization methods with medaka (Oryzias latipes), the effects of exposure to cypermethrin on gametes, fertilization, and embryonic development were investigated. The relative sensitivity was studied with 96-hour duration, 24-hour renewal exposures to six nominal concentrations of cypermeth...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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abstract::Substances derived from anthropogenic activities induce changes in the physical and chemical characteristics of the aquatic environment. Physicochemical and biological studies are necessary to understand how changes in landscape affect the health of the aquatic environment. The main goal of this study was to evaluate ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were exposed to 0, 10, 30, and 70% (v/v) of a secondary-treated, integrated thermomechanical-bleached kraft pulp and paper mill effluent. The immunological parameters oxidative burst and phagocytosis of head kidney macrophages and total and differential circulating leukocyt...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clothing affords harvesters considerable protection against the elements and can retain substantial amounts of pesticide residue from treated crops. Normal work clothing of female harvesters was supplemented with rubber latex gloves and facial scarves to determine whether those measures reduced exposure. Captan fungic...
journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology
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更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00