Studies on the mechanism of histamine-induced release of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine from slices of rat cerebral cortex.

Abstract:

:The effect of histamine on the release of endogenous noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) has been examined in slices of rat cerebral cortex. Histamine was found to produce a marked release of both amines from rat cerebral cortex at concentrations between 0.1 and 1 mM. This response to histamine was relatively resistant to removal of calcium ions from the incubation medium when compared to the release evoked by depolarising potassium stimuli. The response to 1 mM histamine was not, however, significantly inhibited by the H1-antagonist mepyramine (1 microM) or the H2-antagonist cimetidine (100 microM). Furthermore, impromidine which is both a potent H2-agonist and a potent H3-antagonist was without effect on the basal and histamine-stimulated release of endogenous noradrenaline and 5-HT. The response to histamine was, however, significantly attenuated by nisoxetine, fluoxetine and imipramine which are inhibitors of the amine uptake systems. The results of this study show that high concentrations (0.1 to 1 mM) of histamine can produce a marked increase in the release of endogenous 5-HT and noradrenaline from rat cerebral cortex, apparently via a non-receptor mechanism. This effect will need to be borne in mind in interpreting biochemical and behavioral responses to histamine in this concentration range.

journal_name

Biochem Pharmacol

journal_title

Biochemical pharmacology

authors

Young CS,Mason R,Hill SJ

doi

10.1016/0006-2952(88)90043-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-07-15 00:00:00

pages

2799-805

issue

14

eissn

0006-2952

issn

1873-2968

pii

0006-2952(88)90043-3

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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