Abstract:
:MRP1 overexpression in multidrug-resistant cancer cells has been shown to be responsible for collateral sensitivity to some flavonoids that stimulate a huge MRP1-mediated GSH efflux. This massive GSH depletion triggers the death of these cancer cells. We describe here that bivalent flavonoid dimers strikingly stimulate such MRP1-mediated GSH efflux and trigger a 50-100 fold more potent cell death than their corresponding monomers. This selective and massive cell death of MRP1-overexpressing cells (both transfected and drug-selected cell lines) is no longer observed either upon catalytic inactivation of MRP1 or its knockdown by siRNA. The best flavonoid dimer, 4e, kills MRP1-overexpressing cells with a selective ratio higher than 1000 compared to control cells and an EC50 value of 0.1 μM, so far unequaled as a collateral sensitivity agent targeting ABC transporters. This result portends the flavonoid dimer 4e as a very promising compound to appraise in vivo the therapeutic potential of collateral sensitivity for eradication of MRP1-overexpressing chemoresistant cancer cells in tumors.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Dury L,Nasr R,Lorendeau D,Comsa E,Wong I,Zhu X,Chan KF,Chan TH,Chow L,Falson P,Di Pietro A,Baubichon-Cortay Hdoi
10.1016/j.bcp.2016.10.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-15 00:00:00pages
10-18eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
S0006-2952(16)30382-3journal_volume
124pub_type
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