Abstract:
:Thermodynamic parameters DeltaG degrees , DeltaH degrees and DeltaS degrees of the binding equilibrium of 12 ligands (six agonists and six antagonists) to the A(2B) adenosine receptor subtype have been determined by affinity measurements carried out on HEK 293 cells stably transfected with human A(2B) adenosine receptors at six different temperatures (4, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 degrees C) and van't Hoff plot analysis have been performed. Affinity constants were obtained from saturation experiments of [(3)H]MRE 2029-F20 or by its displacement in inhibition assays for the other compounds. van't Hoff plots were essentially linear in the temperature range investigated, showing that the DeltaC(p) degrees of the binding equilibrium is nearly zero. Thermodynamic parameters are in the range 7< or =DeltaH degrees < or =23 kJ mol(-1)and 123< or =DeltaS degrees < or =219 JK(-1)mol(-1) for agonists and -40 < or =DeltaH degrees < or =-20 kJ mol(-1) and 10< or =DeltaS degrees < or =91 JK(-1)mol(-1) for antagonists indicating that agonistic binding is always totally entropy-driven while antagonistic binding is enthalpy and entropy-driven. In the -TDeltaS degrees versus DeltaH degrees plot the thermodynamic data are clearly arranged in separate clusters for agonists and antagonists, which, therefore, turn out to be thermodynamically discriminated.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Gessi S,Fogli E,Sacchetto V,Varani K,Merighi S,Leung E,Lennan SM,Borea PAdoi
10.1016/j.bcp.2007.09.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-15 00:00:00pages
562-9issue
2eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
S0006-2952(07)00609-0journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is primarily involved in the sensing and adapting of cells to changes in the O2 level, which is essential for their viability. It is important that this critical transcription factor be tightly regulated in order for cells to respond to a wide range of O2 concentrations. HIF-1 re...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2004.04.022
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of proliferation/survival pathways constitutively activated by genetic alterations in multiple myeloma (MM), or sustained by the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment, provides novel opportunities for the development of targeted therapies. The deregulated function of protein tyrosine kinases plays a cri...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2009.06.023
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::25-Hydroxycholesterol stimulated acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) activity in rat liver microsomes in vitro with half-maximal stimulation at 16.8 microM oxysterol and a maximal activity that was three times that in its absence. The current study was conducted to determine the effect of 25-hydroxycholesterol...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(96)00649-1
更新日期:1997-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of a distinct pool of glutathione in the nucleus of cultured human melanoma cells was demonstrated. Melanoma cell nuclei contained 13-35 pmol of glutathione/10(6) nuclei, or approximately 0.4-1.3% of the total cellular glutathione. This nuclear glutathione pool resisted depletion by buthionine sulfoximin...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90540-y
更新日期:1992-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Bupropion is an atypical anti-depressant that is approved for smoking cessation. In addition to inhibiting dopamine reuptake, bupropion has been reported to block nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in vitro, and this action might contribute to its efficacy for smoking cessation. In this study we investigated if nicotin...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2007.06.025
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that regulates many physiological processes through the activation of its four receptors: A(1), A(2A), A(2B) and A(3). Previous studies have identified the involvement of A(2) receptors in the inhibitory activity of adenosine analogues on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) pr...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2004.12.008
更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Acute administration of alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT) to rats has been used as a model of intrahepatic cholestasis. The mechanism of toxicity of ANIT is unknown, although recent evidence suggests a causal or permissive role for glutathione (GSH) (Dahm LJ and Roth RA, Biochem Pharmacol 42: 1181-1188, 1991). In th...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(91)90253-2
更新日期:1991-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) exert a pleiotrophy of physiological and pathological actions. This is also true for the immune system. Disruption of the JNK locus results in substantial functional deficits of peripheral T-cells. In contrast to circulating immune cells and the role of p38, the presence and functio...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01139-5
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::3 alpha-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.50) of rat liver cytosol catalyzes the second step in glucocorticoid metabolism, namely the NADPH-dependent reduction of 5 beta-dihydrocortisol to tetrahydrocortisol. The purified enzyme is potently inhibited by the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [Penning and Talala...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(86)90696-9
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inactive anthracycline analog 4-demethoxy-7,9-di-epi-daunorubicin was covalently coupled to polyglutaraldehyde microspheres. The polymer-bound analog acquired significant cytostatic activity as evaluated with doxorubicin resistant and sensitive murine L1210 leukemia cells. A suggested multiple membrane interaction...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(84)90315-0
更新日期:1984-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of methotrexate (MTX) on 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) metabolism was studied in four human leukemic cell lines in vitro. CCRF-CEM, WI-L2, TBJ, and HL-60 all expressed thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) activity. The cells were grown in horse serum-supplemented RPMI 1640 medium to which was added 4 microM of 6-M...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00681-3
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Radioligand binding techniques are commonly used in the characterization of beta-adrenergic receptors on human peripheral leukocytes. Accurate interpretation of receptor binding parameters necessitates appropriate radioligand selection. In addition, cell isolation techniques should have minimal effect on the binding p...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(87)90041-4
更新日期:1987-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Paraquat and the structurally similar polyamines, such as putrescine and spermidine, are accumulated actively and selectively by the alveolar type II cells via the polyamine uptake system. We report the uptake kinetics of paraquat and putrescine and their mutual inhibition in freshly isolated rat type II cell suspensi...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90364-o
更新日期:1992-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-angiogenic therapy mediated by drugs and food components is an established strategy for cancer prevention. Our previous cell-culture studies identified a food-derived anti-angiogenic compound, tocotrienol (T3, an unsaturated vitamin E), as a potential angiogenic inhibitor. Among T3 isomers, delta-T3 is considered...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2008.05.017
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated whether or not the cellular content of reactive platinum, aside from total cellular and DNA-bound platinum, is a measure of the growth inhibitory potential of a given platinum complex. Human MCF-7 breast cancer cells, after treatment with cisplatin [cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II)] and several 1,...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(96)00106-2
更新日期:1996-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Ginkgolide B (GKB, BN 52021) was described as a platelet-activating factor (Paf) receptor antagonist. However, it is not known whether all GKB biological effects are mediated through Paf receptor antagonism only. To gain insight into the drug mode of action, we investigated here the effects of GKB per se on functional...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00866-8
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The (Na+ + K+)-ATPase is localized to the cerebral endothelium, i.e. the blood-brain barrier, and is important for the maintenance of the brain electrolyte environment. Data from the present study indicate that Pb2+ inhibits the binding of [3H]ouabain to the cerebral microvascular (Na+ + K+)-ATPase in a time- and dose...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(90)90606-l
更新日期:1990-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The C-18 hydroxy fatty acids ricinelaidic acid and ricinoleic acid diminish the oleic acid-stimulated agonist benzodiazepine binding in the rat brain in vitro. The oleic acid-induced enhancement of [3H]diazepam binding was completely abolished in membranes from the cerebellum, but only partially decreased in membranes...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(94)90138-4
更新日期:1994-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac steroids are used to treat various diseases including congestive heart failure and cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the anti-leukemic activity of UNBS1450, a hemi-synthetic cardenolide belonging to the cardiac steroid glycoside family. Here, we report that, at low nanomolar concentrations, UNBS...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2010.08.025
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous report we described the export of hyaluronan from Streptococcus pyogenes by an ABC transporter. Extending these findings a sequence homology search against human proteins revealed a strong homology to the multidrug resistance transporter ABC-B (MDR-1) and ABC-C (MRP 5). Using several inhibitors directed ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2004.06.017
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the macromolecular synthesis inhibitors 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl benzimidazole (DRB), actinomycin D, and cycloheximide on the human gastric cancer TMK-1 cell line were studied. These agents inhibited DNA, RNA, or protein synthesis efficiently and induced cell death rapidly in a wide range of ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(96)00868-4
更新日期:1997-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the oral hypoglycaemic drugs, phenformin and tolbutamide, and insulin, alone and in combination, on steroid metabolism in hepatocytes isolated from control and streptozotocin-diabetic male rats has been studied. Both phenformin and tolbutamide mimic the action of insulin in stimulating hepatic steroid m...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(90)90724-y
更新日期:1990-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism of 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) to its six oxidative metabolites has been used to investigate the effect of dexamethasone on cytochrome P-450 activity in cultured rat hepatocytes. In control hepatocytes the metabolism of AAF to its 1-, 5-, 7-, 9- and N-hydroxylated metabolites rapidly declined in culture...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(87)90695-2
更新日期:1987-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Antinociceptive synergism between spinally administered morphine and clonidine decreases to an additive interaction in morphine- and clonidine-tolerant mice. Spinally administered protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors also decrease the synergism to addition. To determine whether chronic morphine or clonidine treatment alt...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00107-0
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histrionicotoxin, a spiropiperidine alkaloid, and twenty-two analogs inhibited binding of [3H]perhydrohistrionicotoxin [( 3H]H12-HTX) and of [3H]phencyclidine [( 3H]PCP) to sites on the acetylcholine receptor-ion complex of Torpedo electroplax membranes. Structural alterations to the nitrogen (secondary amine) or oxyg...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(85)90145-5
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As theophylline, caffeine and acetaminophen (APAP) are commonly found in combination in prescription and non-prescription drugs, the present study was designed to evaluate changes of hepatic glutathione (GSH) and lipid peroxidation in rats treated concurrently with these widely used drugs. In rats treated with differe...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(94)90173-2
更新日期:1994-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Selective and marked 3-hydroxylase deficiency of lidocaine and its N-deethylated metabolite, MEGX, were observed in male and female DA rats. These findings suggest that cytochrome P450 isozymes metabolizing debrisoquine may be involved in the 3-hydroxylations of lidocaine and MEGX in rats and humans. ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(91)90333-z
更新日期:1991-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rat aortic smooth muscle cells in culture (A-10; ATCC CRL 1476) exhibited low levels of beta-adrenergic receptors as determined by specific binding of [125I]cyanopindolol ([125I]CYP) and marginal stimulation of adenylate cyclase in plasma membranes by (-)isoproterenol. When these cells were exposed to 5 mM sodium buty...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(86)90669-6
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of injections of a synthetic adrenocorticotropin (ACTH 1-17, Synchrodyn) on the rate of DNA labeling in the metaphyseal bone of CD2F1 mice were tested on a chronopharmacological dosing schedule. Groups of mice that had been conditioned to a 12-hr light/12-hr dark schedule were injected at one of six differ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(85)90494-0
更新日期:1985-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The underlying mechanism of the antiproliferative effect of S (simvastatin), a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) is still poorly understood. In the present study, we used synchronized human SMC, isolated from left interior mammary artery, as an in vitro model to test the effects of S o...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00566-4
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00