Abstract:
:Practice guidelines for the treatment of tinea capitis (TC) from the European Society for Pediatric Dermatology are presented. Tinea capitis always requires systemic treatment because topical antifungal agents do not penetrate the hair follicle. Topical treatment is only used as adjuvant therapy to systemic antifungals. The newer oral antifungal agents including terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole appear to have efficacy rates and potential adverse effects similar to those of griseofulvin in children with TC caused by Trichophyton species, while requiring a much shorter duration of treatment. They may be, however, more expensive (Grading of recommendation A; strength of evidence 1a). Griseofulvin is still the treatment of choice for cases caused by Microsporum species. Its efficacy is superior to that of terbinafine (Grading of recommendation A; strength of evidence 1b), and although its efficacy and treatment duration is matched by fluconazole (Grading of recommendation A; strength of evidence 1b) and itraconazole (Grading of recommendation A; strength of evidence 1b), griseofulvin is cheaper. It must be noted, however, that griseofulvin is nowadays not available in certain European countries (e.g., Belgium, Greece, Portugal, and Turkey).
journal_name
Pediatr Dermatoljournal_title
Pediatric dermatologyauthors
Kakourou T,Uksal U,European Society for Pediatric Dermatology.doi
10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01137.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
226-8issue
3eissn
0736-8046issn
1525-1470pii
PDE1137journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,实务指引abstract::Congenital fibrous hamartoma of the tip of the tongue, a peculiar and novel entity, consists of one or two asymptomatic pearly or yellowish nodules, not exceeding 0.5 cm in maximum diameter, at the tip of the tongue, ventrally or dorsally. Unlike other localizations, congenital fibrous hamartoma of the tip of the tong...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.14363
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Condylomata acuminata (CA), or anogenital warts, are typically benign lesions caused by human papillomavirus infection. Although they are rare, immunocompromised individuals are at a higher risk of CA undergoing transformation into invasive anal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). These patients need aggressive evaluation ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12617
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutis laxa is a rare disorder resulting from degradation and clumping of elastic fibers in dermis. Type II acquired cutis laxa, shows only cutaneous changes without any systemic involvement. We describe an infant with acquired cutis laxa type II following a generalized inflammatory dermatitis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2009.01052.x
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, and epidermal nevi (CLOVE) syndrome is a recently described syndrome similar to Proteus syndrome but lacking the progressive or distorting bony overgrowth of Proteus syndrome. We describe a neonate with features of CLOVE syndrome and nevus unius lateris. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01149.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphangiomas are hamartomas which often occur during childhood. Their classification is primarily size dependent and predicts their clinical course. Larger lesions can be life threatening, but for many patients with lymphangiomas, cosmetic disfigurement is the primary concern. Treatment options are limited and have s...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1997.tb00986.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibro-osseous pseudotumor of the digits is a benign neoplasm that originates in the soft tissue adjacent to the short bones of the hands and feet. We present a case in a 13-year-old girl that was initially misdiagnosed as pyogenic granuloma. Familiarity with this entity and imaging and histologic studies are necessary...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13087
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The keratitis, ichthyosis, and deafness (KID) syndrome is a rare congenital disorder of the ectoderm characterized by diffuse hyperkeratotic erythroderma, keratitis with neovascularization of the cornea, and severe neurosensory hearing loss. A familial occurrence of this syndrome has been mentioned in four reports inc...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015219.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of six or more café au lait (CAL) spots is a criterion for the diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1). Children with multiple CAL spots are often referred to dermatologists for NF-1 screening. The objective of this case series is to characterize a subset of fair-complected children with re...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12936
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new type of organoid epidermal nevus, characterized by the presence of multiple trichilemmal cysts disposed in a linear arrangement, was recently recognized and named nevus trichilemmocysticus. We report a 10-year-old girl with a congenital linear dermatosis affecting the head, neck, trunk, limbs, palms, and soles. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01246.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many cases of follicular mucinosis are idiopathic, numerous others are associated with mycosis fungoides or, rarely, other neoplastic or inflammatory disorders. There are only three reported cases, all in adults, of follicular mucinosis arising in association with acute myelogenous leukemia, two of which invo...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12724
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticosteroids and photochemotherapy, using a combination of psoralen and ultraviolet A (PUVA) exposure, are the most widely prescribed therapies for vitiligo. These treatments are not uniformly effective and many patients have inadequate responses. Calcipotriene has been shown to be effective in adults and children ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21418.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infliximab, a chimeric antitumor necrosis factor alpha monoclonal antibody (anti-TNF alpha), has been recently shown to have a beneficial effect on pyoderma gangrenosum associated with inflammatory bowel disease. Patients with the syndromic triad of pyogenic sterile arthritis, pyoderma gangrenosum, and acne, an autoin...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.22320.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2-year-old African American, Hispanic boy presented with well-defined, violaceous, annular dermal plaques without scale over the upper extremities, face, lower extremities, and buttocks. The clinical presentation and laboratory studies were consistent with a diagnosis of subacute cutaneous lupus erythematous (SCLE)....
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pde.12007
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preschool sarcoidosis is characterized by the triad of skin, joint, and eye disease without pulmonary involvement. Arthritis and uveitis are also frequently seen together in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. We report two patients with preschool sarcoidosis, both of whom were initially diagnosed and treated as having juv...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1990.tb00285.x
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis of infancy is a rare inflammatory disease characterized by recurrent, itchy sterile pustules mainly located on the scalp. Topical agents are mostly effective to suppress the symptoms in the majority of cases. However, systemic agents that are safe for long-term use are required for p...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.13764
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a family affected to the fourth generation by uncombable hair syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by unruly, dry, blond hair with a tangled appearance. The family pedigree strongly supports the hypothesis of autosomal dominant inheritance; some members of the family had, apart from uncombable hair, mino...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2007.00385.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 8-year-old girl had pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) with the characteristic skin and ocular findings. She had no associated systemic symptoms and no family history of PXE. The disease was most likely inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. It is reviewed with regard to etiology, inheritance, diagnosis, and, par...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00005.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin diseases are common in children. However, only a very few prospective epidemiologic surveys are available in the literature. The present survey was directed at determining the spectrum and pattern of skin diseases of children in Kuwait. A total of 10,000 consecutive new patients were studied; 96% were children of...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.99002.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese cloth diapers differ from disposable diapers in several respects that are central to our understanding of the etiology of diaper dermatitis (DD), yet there are no published reports on the dermatological correlates of this manner of infant care, which is prevalent among the world's second-largest pediatric popu...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01494.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder, is characterized by photosensitivity; specific skin changes including poikiloderma, atrophy, and telangiectases; juvenile cataracts; short stature; and bone defects. We describe two siblings with this syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1989.tb00919.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::From January 2010 to December 2012, 296 skin biopsies were performed in pediatric patients using only local anesthesia (cream and infiltration). The biopsies were divided into three groups: biopsies of skin neoplasms, biopsies of skin rashes and biopsies of follicular-centered lesions. Our data demonstrate the possibi...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12414
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe three adolescents with eruptive linear lesions of the back, abdomen, and extremities distributed along the lines of Blaschko. Clinically one of these lesions resembled an epidermal nevus in its morphology and distribution. A biopsy specimen demonstrated the typical histology of lichen planus (LP). There ha...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.2002.00229.x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5-year-old boy developed hemorrhagic mucocutaneous blisters on various parts of the body leading to fetor, dysphagia, dysuria, anal pruritus, pain on defecation, and weight loss. The histopathology showed the classic features of pemphigus vulgaris, and direct immunofluorescence showed intercellular deposition of IgG...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015381.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous fat necrosis is an inflammatory disorder of adipose tissue. Although patients need long-term follow-up to prevent hypercalcemia, the prognosis is generally favorable. We herein present a case of a newborn who developed subcutaneous fat necrosis-related hypercalcemia after hypothermia treatment for hypoxic...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01716.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood lichen sclerosus (LS) is a rare and often misdiagnosed inflammatory dermatitis with an unpredictable course. The complications of LS are architectural changes of the vulva; malignant transformation is possible. The objective of our study was to define the background and the long-term course of childhood LS. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pde.12109
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (Gorlin syndrome) is a rare, autosomal dominant syndrome that is known to have variable expressivity in multiple organ systems. We describe the case of a young male child with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome and scalp lesions, including a branchial cleft cyst with respiratory ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2010.01110.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of pediatric human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) mucocutaneous manifestations in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). We conducted population-based, prospective, multicenter pediatric HIV-1 surveillance in 276 children with perinatally a...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/pde.12020
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most common vasculitis of childhood. It is usually self-limiting and is characterized by an immune complex-mediated vasculitis associated with IgA deposition. We present an unusual case of HSP with mucosal lesions and coronary artery thickening. ...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.2011.01430.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichostasis spinulosa is a disorder of the pilosebaceous follicles that may simulate acne open comedones. It is a commonly reported cosmetic annoyance in adults but not children. A review of the literature and a case of trichostasis spinulosa in a 13-year-old black girl with a history of onset at 18 months of age are...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1996.tb00731.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant with a broad spectrum of activity that has been approved in the United States for use in adults with either partial or generalized seizures. This drug is being widely prescribed by pediatricians and neurologists because it is effective in children with idiopathic, resistant, generalize...
journal_title:Pediatric dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1470.1999.99014.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00