Diversity of anthocyanin and proanthocyanin biosynthesis in land plants.

Abstract:

:Anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins are among the most numerous and widely distributed pigments in land plants. Given that these pigments are the valuable compounds, as stress protectants and health-promoting components because of their potent antioxidant activity, several metabolic engineering approaches focusing on these compounds have been attempted. Currently, the difference in biological functions between flavonoid decorations is focused, because some aglycone decorations were found to be key factors rendering physiological functions against environmental stresses. Therefore, metabolic diversity and functional genomics approaches focusing on anthocyanin decoration should be reconsidered. Additionally, since the production of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in plants is often represented in a tissue-specific manner and by stress induction, elucidation of the specific regulatory mechanisms of how these pathways have been evolved, is highly important. Here, we review current knowledge of the diversity of chemical structure and regulators of anthocyanin/proanthocyanin biosynthesis with cross-species comparison to assess metabolic evolution.

journal_name

Curr Opin Plant Biol

authors

Saigo T,Wang T,Watanabe M,Tohge T

doi

10.1016/j.pbi.2020.04.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

93-99

eissn

1369-5266

issn

1879-0356

pii

S1369-5266(20)30041-8

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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