Ancient WGD events as drivers of key innovations in angiosperms.

Abstract:

:Polyploidy, or whole-genome duplication (WGD), is a ubiquitous feature of plant genomes, contributing to variation in both genome size and gene content. Although polyploidy has occurred in all major clades of land plants, it is most frequent in angiosperms. Following a WGD in the common ancestor of all extant angiosperms, a complex pattern of both ancient and recent polyploidy is evident across angiosperm phylogeny. In several cases, ancient WGDs are associated with increased rates of species diversification. For example, a WGD in the common ancestor of Asteraceae, the largest family of angiosperms with ∼25000 species, is statistically linked to a shift in species diversification; several other old WGDs are followed by increased diversification after a 'lag' of up to three nodes. WGD may thus lead to a genomic combination that generates evolutionary novelty and may serve as a catalyst for diversification. In this paper, we explore possible links between WGD, the origin of novelty, and key innovations and propose a research path forward.

journal_name

Curr Opin Plant Biol

authors

Soltis PS,Soltis DE

doi

10.1016/j.pbi.2016.03.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

159-65

eissn

1369-5266

issn

1879-0356

pii

S1369-5266(16)30042-5

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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