Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Despite all progress made in understanding and treating systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), the study of the impact of psychological disorders in SAH is still controversial and is not well understood. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that SAH can be associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms and to verify its effect on the quality of life. METHOD:A controlled cross-sectional study included 302 patients (152 hypertensive and 150 normotensive) outpatients at Hospital São Lucas of PUC-RS. Measurements were made in individual interviews and included data collection and application of general scales such as State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Medical Outcome Study Short Form, General Health Survey (SF-36). RESULTS:Anxiety was significantly associated with SAH only after adjusted for relevant risk factors (odds ratio (OR) = 2.83, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.55 to 5.18). Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with SAH (OR) = 4.34 (95% CI: 2.34 to 8.06). A significant association between quality of life and SAH were also found. However, this association diminished after adjusted for BDI and STAI. This shows the effect of depressive symptoms, in particular, and anxiety, in the worsening of quality of life. CONCLUSIONS:This study suggested that anxiety, especially depressive symptoms, are significantly associated with SAH and had a significant effect on hypertensive patients' worse quality of life.
journal_name
Int J Psychiatry Medjournal_title
International journal of psychiatry in medicineauthors
Saboya PM,Zimmermann PR,Bodanese LCdoi
10.2190/PM.40.3.fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
307-20issue
3eissn
0091-2174issn
1541-3527journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between adherence to antidepressant medications and HbA1c levels among patients with diabetes in a managed care setting. METHOD:The analysis included measures of HbA1c levels before, during, and after initial antidepressant use among 568 patients with diabetes enrolled in the Harv...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/KKGW-Y42P-BAAB-JDJ0
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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doi:10.2190/4AHB-AH4N-URK2-T22J
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abstract::Across the lifespan, alcohol misuse affects a large percentage of patients seen in primary care clinics. It can lead to alcohol use disorders, ranging from risky use to alcohol dependence. Alcohol use disorders frequently complicate acute and chronic illnesses of patients seen in FM clinics. Screening patients for alc...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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doi:10.2190/PM.46.2.d
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0091217416651255
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/CDU1-6JN8-RDW8-70RN
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of alcohol related admissions to hospitals in Manitoba was examined in an investigation limited to the general medicine units of four representative hospitals within the province. All admissions during one-month periods were closely examined. In order to determine if an admission was related to alcohol,...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::State and trait anxiety correlates of eight dimensions of illness behavior in response to myocardial infarction, were examined for 120 survivors of myocardial infarction. Six of eight illness behavior dimensions were found to be significantly associated with measures of state anxiety or trait anxiety or both. Trait an...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.44.3.f
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/rpjq-g087-4qly-rped
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/6VR0-XRCG-G1H3-N9Q0
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:No systematic information exists on what U.S. medical schools are teaching on spirituality and health or on the attitudes of faculty toward inclusion of this subject in the medical curriculum. We systematically surveyed U.S. medical school deans and assessed both attitudes about and the extent to which spirit...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.40.4.c
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.43.2.g
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/bh75-euya-4fm1-j7qa
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abstract::Integrated biopsychosocial treatment is necessary for medical patients in whom psychosocial and behavioral issues strongly influence medical outcome. In this article the authors identify several large groups of such patients, and point out the limitations of three established approaches to improving their care: psycho...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/25uq-5tp7-grw5-ph3j
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/95FU-2TVW-UA8C-LPN8
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217420950530
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/8R5Y-1KFG-5JN8-R0DP
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00