Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To propose an answer to Medicine's confusion about what Type A Behavior is. METHOD:To critically review early writings about Type A as well as current literature with a focus on five key articles which are frequently mentioned in medical and lay literature as containing relevant data undermining the Type A hypothesis. These five are critically evaluated for their definition of Type A, method of diagnosing Type A, nature of the cohort studied, and logic of their conclusions. RESULTS:There is a failure in the literature to distinguish between Axis I symptoms and Axis II personality traits; the same term, Type A, being applied to quite different phenomena. CONCLUSIONS:Type A should be defined as a Axis II Personality Disorder, and a new term, Stress Disorder (or Hostility Disorder) to the Axis I symptoms. This opens up endless possibilities in Medicine for Stress Disorder research, since Medicine can rightly argue that the research is to better treat the Stress Disorder disease, that precedes Coronary Artery disease.
journal_name
Int J Psychiatry Medjournal_title
International journal of psychiatry in medicineauthors
Larson JAdoi
10.2190/CDU1-6JN8-RDW8-70RNsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
179-94issue
2eissn
0091-2174issn
1541-3527journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Epilepsy is a common condition worldwide and has been observed to affect quality of life (QOL). Though, much has been written on this subject among western populations, little research has been done in developing countries of Africa including Nigeria. The study aims to identify factors associated with quality...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/R80G-580X-X1H2-6936
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) encephalitis, first characterized in 2005, is a neurological disease with prominent psychiatric features that frequently involves the consultation of psychiatrists. Since its discovery, the rate of diagnosis of new cases has increased rapidly and several epidemiological stud...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.46.4.f
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a consequence of chronic neuroleptic therapy. It is an irregular stereotyped movement disorder that is usually choreic in appearance, and is subject to temporary volitional control. Dystonia, akathisia, and tics are uncommon variants of the classic tardive syndrome. Characteristic clinical f...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/ce34-rxqr-9cc6-c3ay
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prescription of medications for a patient with kidney failure requires special consideration since the kidneys are major organs of excretion and regulator the body's fluid environment. Physicians need to have a working knowledge of the pharmacokinetics of the medications they intend to prescribe. Protein binding o...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/T5TH-9UJY-A3MW-M1PR
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rate of smoking is known to be high in patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively examine the relationship between smoking and family history of smoking in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS:The sample consisted of 172 patients (mean age: 54 years, 55% male) hospitali...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.41.2.h
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has become a major public health problem with over 12,000 cases and 6,000 deaths reported to date. Although there has been an explosion of knowledge in the virology, immunology and pathology of AIDS, relatively little has been written on the neuropsychiatric aspects. This rep...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/nucl-gpka-gt8w-5grt
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few studies have addressed informed consent in Chinese psychiatric practice. We wished to explore psychiatrists' attitudes toward informed consent in Shanghai after promulgation of the first national law for mental health care in China: the National Mental Health Law. METHOD:A total of 398 psychiatrists were...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217418791436
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrated biopsychosocial treatment is necessary for medical patients in whom psychosocial and behavioral issues strongly influence medical outcome. In this article the authors identify several large groups of such patients, and point out the limitations of three established approaches to improving their care: psycho...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/25uq-5tp7-grw5-ph3j
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports data describing a population of general hospital patients whose behavioral management required the use of constant observation (CO). In this retrospective chart review, the mean number of days of CO per patient was 3.8, with a median of 2.0 and a standard deviation of 14.8. The longest number of day...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/tu5y-a86b-frht-erdh
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to: 1) determine which aspects of religious belief incompatibility were associated with husband-to-wife abuse; 2) determine whether religious coping was independently associated with functional status among victims of spousal abuse; and 3) whether degree of abuse correlated with degrees of re...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/G674-15N5-4626-W138
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression and co-morbid substance abuse disorders are a major public health problem. Information is limited for patients attending Polish primary care clinics. This article addresses 30-day and lifetime prevalence of major depression in a heavy drinking population from 12 Polish primary care clinics. METHOD...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2190/A736-FBBC-RBKC-Q0YM
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient whose clinical presentation met criteria for schizophreniform disorder was ultimately found to have neurosarcoidosis, and the psychiatric symptoms responded to steroid treatment. The ongoing search for organic etiology was prompted by the presence of cognitive decline, perseveration and rare bizarre automati...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/4AHB-AH4N-URK2-T22J
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Depression scales that are responsive to changes in clinical symptoms are important for clinical monitoring and outcomes assessment in longitudinal studies. We evaluated the psychometric properties and responsiveness to clinical change of the 13- and 20-item versions of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist Depressio...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/U1B0-NKWC-568V-4MAK
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Across the lifespan, alcohol misuse affects a large percentage of patients seen in primary care clinics. It can lead to alcohol use disorders, ranging from risky use to alcohol dependence. Alcohol use disorders frequently complicate acute and chronic illnesses of patients seen in FM clinics. Screening patients for alc...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217415592363
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the use of a behavior modification program as an adjunct to the medical treatment of essential hypertension. The subjects, outpatients with medically treated, but uncontrolled, essential hypertension, were exposed to group interaction (including such processes as peer reinforcement, peer competitio...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/tr5l-q04u-gc1q-jb0b
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrating behavioral health into primary healthcare offers multiple advantages for patients and health professionals. This model requires a new skill set for all healthcare professionals that is not emphasized in current educational models. The new skills include interprofessional team-based care competencies and ex...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.45.4.g
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay was chosen as an "honorable mention" for the 2020 Enid Balint Essay Contest. ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217420985969
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a novel inter-professional curriculum designed to address the needs of homeless patients in a Midwestern region of the United States which has high rates of poverty. The curriculum is intended for healthcare trainees coming from undergraduate pre-medical programs, nursing, pharmacy, social work,...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0091217417730288
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Premature ejaculation is the most prevalent male sexual dysfunction. The present article is a comprehensive review of the literature on premature ejaculation. METHOD:This critical discussion of the literature evaluates the definitional issues, theoretical conceptualizations, assessment strategies, and treatm...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/UWP1-CNHH-L0NK-YQY9
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of alcohol related admissions to hospitals in Manitoba was examined in an investigation limited to the general medicine units of four representative hospitals within the province. All admissions during one-month periods were closely examined. In order to determine if an admission was related to alcohol,...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/b8tq-5eg9-fht8-uvxl
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was to examine the changes in attitudes towards psychiatry and mental illness among Chinese medical students during their psychiatry clerkship training. METHODS:The Attitudes Towards Mental Illness (AMI) and the Attitudes Towards Psychiatry-30 (ATP-30) questionnaires were administered to 325 fourth...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.47.3.e
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive illness was a common clinical syndrome found in general practice in Hong Kong. The phenomenon of somatization among Chinese depressives in general practice was investigated. Patients clinically identified as depressed were compared with organic patients in terms of their presenting complaints and responses ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/bvy5-yccr-ct1v-20fr
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Development and evaluation of a method of training primary care providers in psychiatric skills which utilizes videofeedback of real and role-played consultations in a group setting. METHOD:The development of the basic training approach and additional material for teaching specific skills is described. Evalu...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2190/U8MM-JX7Y-LT0T-RKPX
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the management of patients it is often important to combine physical and psychotherapeutic treatment methods according to the individual patient's needs. In analytically oriented psychotherapy more attention can usefully be paid to the patient's bodily attitudes and behavior than has been customary. A psychosomatic...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/KDQE-6U5W-UUKW-JC2F
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study over three months explored whether measures of response "qualities" of life change events (e.g., whether the event was positive or negative in its subjective impact) enhance the ability of a simple counting of recent life change events to predict near future illness rates. Thirty-four nursing stude...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/jlhc-trd4-568w-nqt9
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent genome wide association studies (GWASs) assessing the relationship between schizophrenia (SZ) and the ZNF804A gene, particularly the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1344706, have yielded conflicting results. Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous disorder, so it is possible that an association may be ...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.45.3.f
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caring for patients can induce intense emotions in psychiatrists. Although clinical experience suggests that such feeling can become a source of stress for the psychiatrists, particularly the first year resident, and interfere adversely with patient care, research in this area has been lacking. We studied a group of p...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/nl9x-7tb9-4npm-0f6k
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mania and other mood changes are known to be associated with various organic etiologies. This article documents a case of organic mania associated with hyponatremia, a phenomenon which has not been previously reported, and reviews the pertinent medical literature. METHOD:The mental status of a patient with e...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/BB2P-2YM7-69GE-WC7P
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss the case of a mildly disfigured patient with Neurofibromatosis from the perspectives of his distorted body image, need to attribute problems in his social and work lives to unrealistic assessment of his disfigurement, changes in his self-concept following communication training, and the need for ph...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/rpjq-g087-4qly-rped
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breath holding spells (BHS) are apparently frightening events occurring in otherwise healthy children. Generally, no medical treatment is recommended and parental reassurance is believed to be enough, however, severe BHS can be very stressful for the parents and a pharmacological agent may be desired in some...
journal_title:International journal of psychiatry in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2190/PM.38.2.f
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00