Abstract:
:In human brain tumours the extension of peritumoural brain oedema may vary considerably. 37 brain tumours of various pathology and 2 abscesses were examined to identify the factors and mechanisms responsible for the oedema spreading. Peritumoural oedema profiles were determined towards the white matter and ventricle by measuring the CT-numbers of consecutive tissue blocks of 3.0-3.6 mm from the tumour to the normal white matter or the ventricle. It was found that neither the size of the tumour nor the histology has a close relationship to the amount of peritumoural oedema. The distance of oedema spreading rather is determined by the amount of fluid accumulation in the white matter immediately bordering the tumour. This relationship corresponds to a semilogarithmic function and represents the relation between the tumour-adjacent accumulation of extracellular fluid volume and the distance of extracellular fluid movement. The analysis of this relation leads to the suggestion that pressure gradients and bulk flow are involved in the development of human peritumoural oedema.
journal_name
Acta Neurochir (Wien)journal_title
Acta neurochirurgicaauthors
Reulen HJ,Graber S,Huber P,Ito Udoi
10.1007/BF01793077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-24issue
1-2eissn
0001-6268issn
0942-0940journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Advances in radiological imaging techniques have enabled volumetric measurements of meningiomas to be easily monitored using serial imaging scans. There is limited literature on the relationship between tumour growth rates and the WHO classification of meningiomas despite tumour growth being a major determ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-017-3277-y
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) remains one of the major factors contributing to poor overall patient outcome. Prostaglandin F2-alpha (PGF2a) induces vasoconstriction. After SAH, PGF2a leads to cerebral inflammation and enhanced vasoconstriction, resulting in cerebral vasospasm. L...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-017-3419-2
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The use of rapid sequential gamma camera scintigraphy in conjunction with computer aided storage and evaluation of data has been shown to be a promising method for the analysis of CSF dynamics in man. 2. Using this method rapid flow of CSF in the basal cisterns can be studied. The further course of tracer activity ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01405983
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 34-year-old female patient suffering from right-sided facial palsy presented to our hospital. Her hearing range was within normal limits. She had undergone GKS after receiving a diagnosis of facial nerve schwannoma (FNS). On the fourth day after GKS, the patient experienced sudden onset hearing loss on the right sid...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-013-1983-7
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The endoscopic endonasal approach for optic nerve decompression is suited for the management of non-traumatic optic neuropathy but remains underreported, presumably due to transcranial approaches still being favoured at individual centres. METHOD:The optic canal is approached endoscopically and transsphenoi...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-020-04476-6
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-operative CSF leak is the major source of morbidity following endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with post-operative CSF leak in patients undergoing this surgery and facilitate the prospective identification of patients at higher risk of this...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-020-04334-5
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the case of a 66-year-old female who developed progressive pulsating exophthalmos, a bruit, and conjunctival chemosis 7 months after a head injury. These symptoms, though highly suspicious of carotid cavernous fistula, were caused by an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) between the inferolateral trunk (I...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-011-1226-8
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of Chiari 1 malformation is based on the extent of tonsillar ectopia. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between the extent of tonsillar ectopia and the intra-operative findings and clinical outcome following Chiari decompression surgery. METHODS:Patients were divided into four groups depe...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-019-04172-0
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The retrolabyrinthine and transcrusal approaches (RLA and TCA, respectively) are the two most often used posterior transpetrosal approaches that are used to treat lesions in the retrochiasmatic region. Endoscopes are increasingly used in neurosurgical practice. To determine whether a difference exists betwee...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-016-2733-4
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the clinical presentation, diagnostic and therapeutic management and outcome of 27 cases of post-traumatic thoracic outlet syndrome (PT TOS). METHODS:Retrospective chart analysis. RESULTS:Nineteen women and eight men were included in this study. Involvement in a traffic accident was the most co...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-011-1269-x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrovascular anomalies remain an issue of controversy regarding diagnosis, classification, and treatment. We report the first case of total and asymptomatic regression and disappearance of a vein of Galen malformation associated with a posterior fossa venous pouch. Different aspects of the vein of Galen are discuss...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-002-1007-5
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a series of 37 cases of unruptured aneurysms, admitted and operated upon over a 5 year period (1985-1990), which represents an incidence of 18% of the total number of aneurysm patients operated upon during this period. These unruptured aneurysms were discovered in 4 types of circumstances: 1) Associ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01541779
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine its roles in the diagnosis and the systemic evaluation of metastatic brain tumours, whole-body positron emission tomography (PET) using [18F]FDG was performed in 20 consecutive patients. METHODS:All patients were thought to be suffering or needing to be differentiated from metastatic brain tumo...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007010050161
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The arcade of Struthers has been described as possible cause of compression of the ulnar nerve but several authors and our own experience have doubt cast on its existence. We, therefore, performed an anatomical study to determine whether or not the arcade of Struthers exists. METHODS:Ten arms from fresh fro...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-003-0006-5
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effectiveness of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been shown in patients with one to four brain metastases. Work has been done to evaluate the role of SRS alone treatment without whole-brain radiation therapy in patients with more than four metastases. A recent multiinstitutional JLGK 0901 prospective study reveale...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00701-016-2707-6
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Toward the end of the nineteenth century, it was Gowers, Horsley and Macewen who first reported successful surgical procedures for the treatment of subdural extramedullary tumors. Following this, Church and Eisendrath as well as Putnam and Warren reported unsuccessful attempts to treat subpial spinal patho...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-014-2192-8
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of moderately reduced arterial oxygen tension (aPO2 of about 45 Torr) on the metabolism and the blood flow of the brain was tested in 20 anaesthetized, artificially ventilated normotensive, normocapnic beagle dogs. It is demonstrated that the decrease in systemic oxygen delivery to the brain is countered...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01402057
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal epidural arachnoid cysts (EAC) are rare and may present with myelopathy, which can be completely curable with surgery. The majority of investigators believe that the repairment of dural defect is important to treat EAC. However, the necessity of excising EACs remains controversial. The purpose of this...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00701-012-1356-7
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Described are: 1. A very thin intracisternal part of the vertebral artery (0.9 mm). 2. A very rare course of the vertebral artery (dorsal to the hypoglossal nerve). 3. Rare anastomoses between the vertebral artery and the PICA. 4. A rare upwards coiling of the PICA and 5. The origin and prevertebral course of the vert...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01809336
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Within the realm of neurosurgery, petroclival meningiomas are regarded as probably the most difficult tumour to be treated by microsurgery. This is due to the not infrequently large size of the tumours which, although predominantly located in the posterior fossa, may occupy more than one cranial compartment,...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-010-0633-6
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to recent findings, diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) only allows prediction of facial nerve location in relation to vestibular schwannoma (VS) with high probability. However, previous studies have not mentioned why only the facial nerve was selectively visualized. Our previous report investigate...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-015-2411-y
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a rare case of a distal anterior choroidal artery aneurysm which developed intraventricular haemorrhage without subarachnoid haemorrhage as shown on computerized tomographic (CT) scan. A 69-year-old hypertensive man suddenly became unconscious. An emergency CT scan showed a severe intraventricula...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s007010050082
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using magnetic resonance imaging with planes of section tangential to the left or right perietal convexity, we studied the sulcus pattern of the parietal lobes in 50 healthy subjects. The postcentral sulcus and the intraparietal sulcus were easily identified. As a characteristic landmark, and corresponding to postmort...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01411428
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In dealing with cases of oedematous brain, relaxation during the transsylvian approach to supratentorial aneurysms has been accomplished by ventricular drainage by using the anatomic point defined by Dr. Paine. However, we have experienced patient complications when using this point. We propose a novel anatom...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-007-1281-3
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral ischemia is considered a key factor in the development of secondary damage after Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Studies on Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF) have documented decreased flow in over 50% of patients with TBI, studied in the acute phase. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) sonography is a non-invasive tec...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-002-1012-8
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is able to assess tissue integrity, authors used diffusion to detect abnormalities in trigeminal nerves (TGN) in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) caused by neurovascular compression (NVC) who had undergone microvascular decompression (MVD). The authors also studied an...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-019-03913-5
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aneurysms of the vertebro-basilar junction area have been considered the most difficult to be surgically treated because of their deep location, the proximity of the brain stem and the cranial nerves. However, at present, new endovascular techniques and new transbasal surgical approaches offer valuable management stra...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02747192
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is based on a study of sixty cases of cranio-cerebral erosion treated in the Department of Neurosurgery. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi during the last 20 years. This constitutes the largest series, so far reported from anywhere. It has provided a unique opportunity to get a comprehensiv...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01400508
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The facial electromyographic response was monitored intraoperatively in 40 patients with hemifacial spasm who were operated on by microvascular decompression of the facial nerve. All 40 patients showed an abnormal facial electromyographic response (lateral spread response) with a latency of about 10 msec after stimula...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01411718
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patients with thalamic hemorrhage, depressed level of consciousness and/or signs of elevated intracranial pressure may be treated with neurocritical care (NCC) and external ventricular drainage (EVD) for release of cerebrospinal fluid. METHODS:Forty-three patients with thalamic hemorrhage treated with NCC...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-013-1871-1
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00