Abstract:
:1. The use of rapid sequential gamma camera scintigraphy in conjunction with computer aided storage and evaluation of data has been shown to be a promising method for the analysis of CSF dynamics in man. 2. Using this method rapid flow of CSF in the basal cisterns can be studied. The further course of tracer activity in different CSF compartments can be followed, and slow currents may be demonstrated. 3. Using this technique the patterns of varying regional CSF dynamics and reabsorption states can be examined. Intracranial activity after 24 hours is 40 to 45% anar behaviour of CSF circulation patterns in the basal cisterns, cisterna magna, and upper cervical area leads us to suggest that this complex of spaces forms a functional unity which may be called "The distribution center of CSF". Further movements of tracer substance seem to start from this complex. 5. In the well recognised CSF pathways over the cerebral convexities some characteristic patterns of fluid flow are demonstrated. The flow times at different situations over the convexities are given. 6. Analysis of spinal CSF flow shows that there are considerable variations in spinal CSF dynamics. 7. Finally, the different uses of this method in various situations are indicated.
journal_name
Acta Neurochir (Wien)journal_title
Acta neurochirurgicaauthors
Palma A,Kolberg Tdoi
10.1007/BF01405983subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-28issue
1-2eissn
0001-6268issn
0942-0940journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim is to study the clinical, radiological and pathological features of childhood and adolescent meningiomas and analyse outcome prognosticators. METHOD:A retrospective analysis of the case records of patients less than 20 years of age operated for a meningioma in our institute since 1982 was performed....
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-009-0206-8
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated 76 patients with known subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) in order to compare the results of angiography and non-invasive Doppler recordings of cerebral artery blood velocity in the diagnosis of cerebral vasospasm. One radiologist and one neurovascular surgeon assessed angiographic spasm visually on a four...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01405268
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In terms of response to fractionated radiotherapy, metastatic brain tumors of certain origins are considered radioresistant. OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of "radioresistant" histology on outcomes of brain metastases treated with radiosurgery. METHODS:Between 2001 and 2017, 121 patients with brain m...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-018-3726-2
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early onset "juvenile type" Parkinson's disease is commonly associated with disabling bilateral levodopa-induced dyskinesias. We report here a successful contemporaneous bilateral postero-ventral pallidotomy performed on a 46-year-old male with juvenile type Parkinson's and associated levodopa incited symmetric dyskin...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01808622
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wound healing impairment is a serious problem in surgical disciplines which may be associated with chronic morbidity, increased cost and patient discomfort. Here we aimed to investigate the relevance of bacterial colonisation on suture material using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect and taxonomicall...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-017-3404-9
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lateral approaches to the brain stem for the resection of the cavernous malformations are preferred in order to avoid the structures within the floor of the fourth ventricle. The entry behind the pyramidal tract (PT) is usually carried out through the posterolateral surface of the brain stem. The more straig...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-011-1123-1
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were inoculated with staphylococcus aureus to produce cerebral abscesses and treated with either antibiotic or dexamethasone and with antibiotic plus dexamethasone at sequential stages of abscess formation. Antibiotic alone shortened the cerebritis stage, accelerated the encapsulation and affected the bacterial c...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01456174
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a period of 10 years (1977-1986) 40 cases of tumour of the pineal region have been treated at the Istituto Neurologico "C. Besta"-of Milan. Out of these 40 cases, 27 (67.5%) were in the paediatric (10-15 years) or juvenile (15-20 years) age at the time of operation. Since 1983 a specific diagnostic and therapeu...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01403491
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The improvement in the knowledge of the main anatomical landmarks permits an evolution in the safety of the surgical treatment and a conceptual development of the geometrical anatomico-surgical characteristics of the infratemporal fossa. This conceptual evolution determines surgical and oncological advantages: firstly...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01411469
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fever occurs frequently in acute brain injury patients, and its occurrence is associated with poorer outcomes. Paracetamol, an antipyretic frequently employed in patients with cerebral damage, may cause hypotension. We evaluated the cerebral and hemodynamic effects of intravenous (IV) paracetamol for the con...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-014-2129-2
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cerebral pareses occurring in early childhood or produced subsequently by trauma or spontaneous cerebral haemorrhages, present a heterogenous symptomatic picture. In the forefront we find the spastic pareses associated with extra-pyramidal motor hyperkinesia (athetosis, dystonia, ballism). 36 C.P.-patients were su...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-8482-0_2
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The facial electromyographic response was monitored intraoperatively in 40 patients with hemifacial spasm who were operated on by microvascular decompression of the facial nerve. All 40 patients showed an abnormal facial electromyographic response (lateral spread response) with a latency of about 10 msec after stimula...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01411718
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm (HFS) has been popular, but it may take enough time to master this special operative technique and procedure. This may induce uneven distribution of the number of MVD operations in each institute, possibly resulting in an overall unsatisfactory quality o...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-013-1724-y
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An intracranial in situ side to side posterior circulation procedure is performed infrequently. The scope of treatment modalities of vertebral artery-PICA aneurysms and vertebral dissections is limited due to the lack of many representations of this procedure's technical nuances. METHODS:To demonstrate the ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-013-1874-y
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical treatment of petroclival meningiomas remains challenging. In order to refine indications for the use of stereotactic radiosurgery in the treatment of these tumours, we retrospectively evaluated our experience in this field. METHODS:Thirty-two patients harboring a petroclival meningioma were treated...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-003-0123-1
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incomplete cerebral ischaemia of 10 to 60 minutes duration was performed by reducing the perfusion pressure of completely isolated canine heads at brain temperatures of 37 and 32 degrees C. Complete cerebral ischaemia of the same duration was performed by complete stopping of the perfusion. The latency of recovery of ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02074501
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Spinal subarachnoid hematomas are unusual and difficult to diagnose and the outcome of treatment is influenced by the lesions that frequently accompany them. OBJECTIVES:To clarify the neuroradiological diagnostic aspects of spinal subarachnoid hematoma as well as the results of treatment. BACKGROUND:Only...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00701-004-0458-2
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current article we review the available English literature by pubmed search engine on the topic of osteochondromas and their location in the cervical spine. The focus is to investigate the location of the lesions in cervical spine and to analyze clinical presentations and symptoms of patients, the aetiology and...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00701-009-0235-3
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a young woman operated for a ganglioglioma involving the right auditory cortex (AC), presenting with auditory seizures. Despite a normal pre-operative examination, a specific post-operative disorder affecting the perception of a human voice occurred. The patient was unable to recognise the tone of familia...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-008-1495-4
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporadic vestibular schwannoma (VS) causes unilateral hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo and unsteadiness. In many cases, the tumour size may remain unchanged for many years following diagnosis, which is typically made by MRI. In the majority of cases the tumour is small, leaving the clinician and patient with the option...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00701-007-1179-0
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large multicenter studies have recently provided long-term results substantiating the superiority of surgical as compared to conservative treatment for symptomatic and asymptomatic extracranial internal carotid stenoses of more than 70%. These results led to an increase in the frequency of thrombo-endarteriectomies. H...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007010050195
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study concerns 19 patients over 16 years of age with Moyamoya disease. Ten cases of intracranial haemorrhage, as the initial haemorrhagic event in patients aged from 21 to 55 (haemorrhagic group) and 9 cases of ischaemic events in 18- to 53-year-old patients (ischaemic group) were included. All haemorrhages were ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01411056
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new atraumatic method for patency and blood flow control of microvascular anastomoses has been developed. Sounds proximal and distal to a suture line are separately detected by means of two specially modified miniature microphones built together as an auscultation unit and named a diplo-microphone. Transmission of t...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02074518
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This report characterises a 25 year old male patient with a complete burst fracture of the fifth lumbar vertebra with dislocation. He was treated by posterior surgery with transpedicular instrumentation and an expandable cage from the posterior approach. OBJECTIVES:Burst fractures of the fifth lumbar vert...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-008-0149-5
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A personal prospective study has been carried out on 91 consecutive patients undergoing direct surgery for aneurysms of the anterior Circle of Willis. The protocol particularly involved maintaining normotension for each patient during surgery, and operating on all patients in Grades I, II, and III and on those patient...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01400970
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extravasation of Onyx is a rare complication during embolization of arteriovenous malformations (AVM). We present a case of embolization that was complicated by leakage of Onyx into the cerebellum which was later encountered during surgical excision of the AVM. Our goal is to report this rare event and to outline succ...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00701-019-04199-3
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative recovery of patients with chronic subdural haematoma (CSH) was investigated by comparing pre- and postoperative coagulant and fibrinolytic activity in the haematoma contents of 15 patients with SCH. Patients in this study were treated draining the haematoma cavity without irrigation, a procedure dubbed t...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007010050283
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) and intracranial pressure (ICP) were studied in cats, suffering from a chronic space-occupying lesion produced by enlargement of an epidural balloon over the left sensomotory cortex. Our study shows that latency alterations of SEP are not dependent on the degree of ICP. Additional...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01446995
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic and prognostic values of quantitative isotope ventriculography (QIV), lumbar isotope cisternography (LIC), pneumoencephalography (PEG), and continuous intraventricular pressure recording (CIP) were assessed on the basis of the clinical course in 160 patients suspected of having acquired hydrocephalus. T...
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01430586
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelocystoceles are rare lesions. Rarer still are thoracic myelocystoceles. Two patients with thoracic myelocystoceles are being reported. The first patient presented with swelling in the thoracic region with paraplegia and incontinence. MR with MR myelography revealed the malformation to be a thoracic myelocystocele....
journal_title:Acta neurochirurgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00701-006-0734-4
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00