Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to perform a statistical evaluation of the risk factors for postoperative delirium after oral tumor resection and reconstructive surgery. The records of 69 consecutive patients who underwent major head and neck tumor resection and reconstructive surgery, and who received postoperative management in the high care unit (HCU) or intensive care unit (ICU) of Tsukuba University Hospital between January 2013 and December 2017, were analysed retrospectively. Delirium was diagnosed in 23 patients (33.3%) after surgery. There were significant differences in age, sex, history of diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, recent hospitalization history, sedation period, duration of ventilator use, length of ICU/HCU stay, postoperative blood tests (haemoglobin and potassium), and postoperative medication with a major tranquilizer between those with and without delirium. Logistic regression analysis of selected independent variables revealed a hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of 1.42 (1.09-1.86) for the sedation period. Delirium was hyperactive type in 15 cases, hypoactive type in five, and mixed type in three. There was no obvious difference in postoperative day of onset or delirium period according to subtype. In conclusion, a history of diabetes and the sedation period were found to be related to postoperative delirium. However, this study was small and retrospective, so further investigation is necessary.
journal_name
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surgjournal_title
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryauthors
Ishibashi-Kanno N,Takaoka S,Nagai H,Okubo-Sato M,Fukuzawa S,Uchida F,Yamagata K,Yanagawa T,Bukawa Hdoi
10.1016/j.ijom.2020.01.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
1143-1148issue
9eissn
0901-5027issn
1399-0020pii
S0901-5027(20)30034-5journal_volume
49pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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abstract::A method for simulating the movement of teeth, jaw and face caused by orthognathic surgery is proposed, characterized by the use of 3D cephalometric data for 3D simulation. Computed tomography data are not required. The teeth and facial data are obtained by a laser scanner and the data for the patient's mandible are r...
journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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