Osteopontin deficiency enhances parathyroid hormone/ parathyroid hormone related peptide receptor (PPR) signaling-induced alteration in tooth formation and odontoblastic morphology.

Abstract:

:Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor (PPR) signaling is known to be involved in tooth development. In bone, extracellular matrix protein osteopontin (OPN) is a negative regulator of PPR signaling in bone formation. However, the role of OPN in modulation of PPR action in tooth development is not understood. Therefore, we examined the tooth in double mutant mice. Constitutively active PPR was expressed specifically in the odontoblasts and osteoblasts (caPPR-tg) in the presence or absence of OPN. Radiographic analysis indicated that the length of the third molar (M3) and the incisor was decreased in the caPPR-tg mice compared to wild type, and such reduction in molar and incisor length was further enhanced in the absence of OPN (caPPR-tg OPN-KO). With respect to histology of incisors, caPPR-tg induced high cellularity and irregularity in odontoblastic shape and this was enhanced by the absence of OPN. These morphological observations suggest that OPN modulates PPR signaling that are involved in tooth formation.

journal_name

Tissue Cell

journal_title

Tissue & cell

authors

Morishita M,Ono N,Miyai K,Nakagawa T,Hanyu R,Nagao M,Kamolratanakul P,Notomi T,Rittling SR,Denhardt DT,Kronenberg HM,Ezura Y,Hayata T,Nakamoto T,Noda M

doi

10.1016/j.tice.2011.02.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

196-200

issue

3

eissn

0040-8166

issn

1532-3072

pii

S0040-8166(11)00042-5

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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