Abstract:
:Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related protein receptor (PPR) signaling is known to be involved in tooth development. In bone, extracellular matrix protein osteopontin (OPN) is a negative regulator of PPR signaling in bone formation. However, the role of OPN in modulation of PPR action in tooth development is not understood. Therefore, we examined the tooth in double mutant mice. Constitutively active PPR was expressed specifically in the odontoblasts and osteoblasts (caPPR-tg) in the presence or absence of OPN. Radiographic analysis indicated that the length of the third molar (M3) and the incisor was decreased in the caPPR-tg mice compared to wild type, and such reduction in molar and incisor length was further enhanced in the absence of OPN (caPPR-tg OPN-KO). With respect to histology of incisors, caPPR-tg induced high cellularity and irregularity in odontoblastic shape and this was enhanced by the absence of OPN. These morphological observations suggest that OPN modulates PPR signaling that are involved in tooth formation.
journal_name
Tissue Celljournal_title
Tissue & cellauthors
Morishita M,Ono N,Miyai K,Nakagawa T,Hanyu R,Nagao M,Kamolratanakul P,Notomi T,Rittling SR,Denhardt DT,Kronenberg HM,Ezura Y,Hayata T,Nakamoto T,Noda Mdoi
10.1016/j.tice.2011.02.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
196-200issue
3eissn
0040-8166issn
1532-3072pii
S0040-8166(11)00042-5journal_volume
43pub_type
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