Abstract:
:Tumor growth is a highly complex, multistep process that involves tumor cell detachment, migration, invasion and metastasis accompanied by angiogenesis and extracellular matrix turn-over. Each of the steps is influenced by tumor cell interaction and interaction of the tumor cell with its microenvironment that consists of different cell types as tumor-associated fibroblasts, endothelial cells and leukocytes as well as the extracellular matrix produced by the tumor cells themselves or by the fibroblasts. Cellular communication takes place by the regulated expression of adhesion receptors. Adhesion-GPCRs are characterized by very long extracellular N-termini that have multiple domains. When considering this complex structure it is only logical that adhesion-GPCRs are involved in tumor cell interactions. Moreover, these receptors function in cell guidance and/or trafficking, which, in addition to their structure, makes them interesting for tumorigenesis. The aberrant expression of several adhesion-GPCRs on tumor cells and their involvement in tumor growth have been shown for some of the family members. This overview summarizes expression database data as well as data from original research articles of adhesion-GPCRs in tumors.
journal_name
Adv Exp Med Bioljournal_title
Advances in experimental medicine and biologyauthors
Aust Gdoi
10.1007/978-1-4419-7913-1_9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-20eissn
0065-2598issn
2214-8019journal_volume
706pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Raw soya flour (RSF) feeding to rats produces pancreatic hypertrophy and hyperplasia, and, if sufficiently prolonged, the spontaneous development of pancreatic neoplasms and the potentiation of pancreatic carcinogens. With continuous exposure to RSF the threshold dose for pancreatic growth is approximately 20% RSF, bu...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0022-0_4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokines are a family of small structurally related molecules that were recognized originally for their ability to regulate cell trafficking in inflammation. We have found that a chemokine, CXC chemokine ligand 12/stromal cell-derived factor/pre-B-cell growth stimulating factor (CXCL12/ SDF-1/PBSF) and its physiolog...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-72009-8_9
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow cytometry is used in the analysis of the multi-parameter optical properties of individual particles such as eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells, and viruses in the flow system. Virions, or complexes consisting of virus particles attached to the specific antibody in suspension are individually arranged in a linear...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6627-3_10
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The visual system consists of various types of neurons and a single-nucleotide mutation can sometimes lead to blindness. The phototransduction pathway in the retina starts from the first-order neurons, the photoreceptor cells, and transmits the signals to second-order neurons. Finally, the output signal from third-ord...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8763-4_37
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two gross mechanisms of pathology are central to pulmonary arterial hypertension - increased pulmonary vascular tone and remodelling of the pulmonary arteries. These pathologies can be caused by a variety of aberrant processes, and combine to cause an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and consequent right vent...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-500-2_31
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The manzamine alkaloids such as manzamine A, B, and C belongs to a unique family of cyctotoxic beta-carbline linked azacycles, which have been isolated from several marine sponges. Manzamine A has recently been shown to exhibit in vivo antimalarial activity against parasite Plasmodium berghei. Further progress was add...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0135-0_70
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids affect the developing and mature cardiovascular system in profound and, at times, contradictory ways. The glucocorticoid receptor is ubiquitous in most cell types and conserved across species, highlighting its importance in development and homeostasis. Despite the fact that the glucocorticoid receptor ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2895-8_13
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor microenvironment is composed of cancer cells, noncancer cells (e.g., immune cells, stromal cells, endothelial cells, and adipocytes), and various mediators (e.g., cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and humoral factors) that work together to support cancer growth, progression, and resistance to therapies....
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-35727-6_7
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocarditis is the inflammation of the muscle tissues of the heart (myocardium). After a pathologic cardiac-specific inflammatory process, it may progress to chronic damage and dilated cardiomyopathy. The latter is characterized by systolic dysfunction, whose clinical correlate is heart failure. Nevertheless, other ac...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57613-8_10
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gyrate atrophy is an autosomal recessive dystrophy in which night blindness starts early in the first decade of life. In the early stages, large areas of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and choriocapillaris (CC) atrophy in the far periphery (lobular shape, Fig. 37.1). (In choroideremia, atrophy appears in the mid per...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95046-4_37
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This chapter deals with the classification of Drug Delivery nano Systems (DDnSs) with a Modulatory Controlled Release profile (MCR) denoted as Modulatory Controlled Release nano Systems (MCRnSs). Conventional (c) and advanced (a) DDnSs are denoted by the acronyms cDDnSs and aDDnSs, and can be composed of a single or m...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08927-0_22
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::TRPC channels have been suggested as potential candidates mediating store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) in cardiomyocytes. There is increasing evidence that the TRPC isoforms TRPC1 and TRPC4 might fulfill the function as SOCs, in concert with or in parallel to the key players of SOCE, Orai1, and STIM1. Several other isof...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57732-6_25
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In proteomic studies, liquid chromatography is commonly used to separate peptide mixtures prior to mass spectrometry (MS) detection. As an independent dimension of information from the information provided by the MS, peptide retention time information has been proven to be able to aid proteomic data analysis in many a...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9523-4_7
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to differentiate between well-oxygenated and poorly-oxygenated tumors may play an important role in selecting an optimal therapeutic regime for tumor treatment of the individual patient. We present preliminary results in the development of a dynamic functional MRI method for mapping tissue oxygenation and ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0075-9_42
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uterine peroxidase enzyme activity has been studied as a marker for estrogen action in the uterus to help clarify the mechanism of estrogen action and its modulation by antiestrogens and progestins. Estrogen-induced increases in peroxidase were found to closely parallel increases in uterine weight and DNA content in t...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-6589-2_8
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) remains a considerable challenge to health care systems worldwide. Although CDI represents a significant burden on healthcare systems in Europe, few studies have attempted to estimate the consumption of resources associated with CDI in Europe. The reported extra costs attributable...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72799-8_1
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop an osteochondral tissue regeneration strategy it is extremely important to take into account the multiscale organization of the natural extracellular matrix. The structure and gradients of organic and inorganic components present in the cartilage and bone tissues must be considered together. Another critica...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-76711-6_6
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) infect squamous epithelia and can induce hyperproliferative lesions. More than 220 different HPV types have been characterized and classified into five different genera. While mucosal high-risk HPVs have a well-established causal role in anogenital carcinogenesis, the biology of cutaneous...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46227-7_10
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal administration of polymeric nanoparticles to deliver DNA encoding suicide genes holds much promise as an effective therapy for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. Poly(beta-amino ester)s, a class of cationic, biodegradable polymers complex to DNA to form nanoparticles that deliver DNA to cells in ovari...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-68969-2_17
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soluble natural killer cytotoxic factors (NKCF) have been detected in the supernatant of normal mouse, rat, and human lymphocytes stimulated in vitro for 1 to 3 days in serum-free medium. Stimulation of large granular lymphocytes (LGL) with NK-sensitive targets or mitogens has resulted in high levels of NKCF productio...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8326-0_14
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our data indicate that the proinflammatory cytokine, IL-1alpha inhibits GR translocation and hormone-induced GR-mediated gene transcription, and, in conjunction with previous in vivo and in vitro studies, can be interpreted to suggest that cytokines have the capacity to contribute to glucocorticoid resistance and thus...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-0-585-37970-8_7
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In multicellular organisms the fusion of two gametes with a haploid set of chromosomes leads to the formation of the zygote, the first cell of the embryo. Accurate execution of the meiotic cell division to generate a female and a male gamete is required for the generation of healthy offspring harboring the correct num...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-57127-0_1
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Premature infants require large amounts of protein and energy to achieve normal growth. Feeding with human milk alone is therefore only regarded acceptable if the protein and energy content is adequate. METHODS:476 milk samples from 101 mothers delivering before the 32nd gestational week (mean gestational a...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1371-1_51
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxic/ischemic trauma is a primary factor in the pathology of various vascular, pulmonary, and cerebral disease states. Yet, the signaling mechanisms by which cells respond and adapt to changes in oxygen levels are not clearly established. The effects of hypoxia on the stress- and mitogen-activated protein kinase (S...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/0-306-46825-5_28
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Industries based on small ruminants are major contributors to world food supply but, in extensive grazing systems, reproductive technology is not directly relevant to most enterprises. More important is the need to respond to demand in high-profit export markets for products that are 'clean, green and ethical' (CGE). ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-8887-3_9
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When flow to a region is arrested, the amount of oxygen contained within the stationary blood decreases at a rate dependent on the oxygen utilization of the surrounding tissue. We used phosphorescence quenching microscopy to measure arteriolar PO2 in the mesentery of male Sprague-Dawley rats. Flow was quickly stopped ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/0-387-26206-7_34
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to better understand the mechanisms of cerebrovascular development and differentiation, the leptomeningeal microcirculation was analyzed using in vivo fluorescence video-microscopy in neonatal (1, 9, and 12 day old) Sprague-Dawley rats. The pattern of flow distribution was reconstructed, the location of radia...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4863-8_41
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to define the ischemic myocardial injury in terms of the possible alteration of cardiac membrane properties, Rb+ uptake and 3H-ouabain binding to cardiac tissue were compared in normal and ischemic rabbit hearts. In isolated Langendorff or working rabbit hearts, a global ischemia was produced by reducing the ...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-4895-5_45
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was comparison of two algorithms of perfusion computed tomography (PCT) data analysis for evaluation of cerebral microcirculation in the perifocal zone of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). Twenty patients with CSDH after polytrauma were included in the study. The same PCT data were assessed quanti...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_53
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first systematic multi-center study of the clinical use of EPR oximetry has begun, with funding as a PPG from the NCI. Using particulate oxygen sensitive EPR, materials in three complementary forms (India Ink, "OxyChips", and implantable resonators) the clinical value of the technique will be evaluated. The aims i...
journal_title:Advances in experimental medicine and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38810-6_13
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00