Breast carcinoma in young women.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns across categories of body mass index (BMI) in five racial and ethnic groups. METHODS:This cohort study examined 7,468 women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) who delivered a live newborn between 1995 and 2006 at Kaiser Permanente No...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sridhar SB,Ferrara A,Ehrlich SF,Brown SD,Hedderson MM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have implicated the Dalkon shield intrauterine device (IUD) in septic second trimester abortion and maternal death from sepsis. In the case reported here, Fusobacterium necrophorum, a rarely pathogenic vaginal anaerobe, gained access to the uterus in a woman wearing a Dalkon shield and caused acute pa...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Maloy AL,Meier FA,Karl RC

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a medical condition that may be associated with bias among health care professionals, and this bias may result in disrespectful or inadequate care of patients with obesity. Obstetrician-gynecologists regularly care for patients with obesity and play an integral role in advocating for best practices in healt...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate galactography and cytology in women with nipple discharge without clinical or mammographic evidence of cancer. METHODS:During a 12.5-year period, 384 women (15-85 years, mean age 47.5 +/- 14 years) were referred for galactography and smear cytology for recent onset of spontaneous, non-milky nippl...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dinkel HP,Gassel AM,Müller T,Lourens S,Rominger M,Tschammler A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether botulinum neurotoxin type A improves vaginismus and study its efficacy with repeated treatments. METHODS:Outpatients were referred because standard cognitive-behavioral and medical treatment for vaginismus and vulvar vestibular syndrome failed. From this group, we prospectively recruit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bertolasi L,Frasson E,Cappelletti JY,Vicentini S,Bordignon M,Graziottin A

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a system for recording resident experience involving hand-held computers with the Palm Operating System (3 Com, Inc., Santa Clara, CA). PROGRAM DESCRIPTION:Hand-held personal computers (PCs) are popular, easy to use, inexpensive, portable, and can share data among other operating systems. Residen...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Malan TK,Haffner WH,Armstrong AY,Satin AJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of protein supplementation of culture media on reactive oxygen species production and incidence of apoptosis in preimplantation mouse embryos. METHODS:A total of 72 two-cell mouse embryos were cultured in human tubal fluid (HTF) alone (HTF-alone, control) and 71 embryos in HTF with pro...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Esfandiari N,Falcone T,Agarwal A,Attaran M,Nelson DR,Sharma RK

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate unintended pregnancies averted and the cost effectiveness of pharmacist prescription of hormonal contraception. METHODS:A decision-analytic model was developed to determine the cost effectiveness of expanding the scope of pharmacists to prescribe hormonal contraception compared with the standard ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rodriguez MI,Hersh A,Anderson LB,Hartung DM,Edelman AB

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A well-developed corpus luteum was found at autopsy in a premature infant who died 26 hours post partum. Intrauterine pituitary-gonadal development and regulation are briefly reviewed and a possible mechanism of intrauterine fetal ovulation is presented. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Miles PA,Penney LL

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relation between undercoiling and overcoiling of the umbilical cord and adverse pregnancy outcome. METHODS:Umbilical cords and hospital records of 885 patients were studied in a cross-sectional study design. The umbilical coiling index was determined as the number of complete coils divided by...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： de Laat MW,Franx A,Bots ML,Visser GH,Nikkels PG

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postpartum uterine scar dehiscence is a rare but potentially lethal complication of cesarean deliveries. CASE:Concurrent abdominal and uterine dehiscences after cesarean delivery for arrest of descent with chorioamnionitis occurred in a 16-year-old patient after her first delivery. The uterine and fascia in...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Treszezamsky AD,Feldman D,Sarabanchong VO

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of three different fetal ponderal indexes was studied in 116 normal pregnancies between 20 and 41 weeks. All three fetal ponderal indexes were found to be independent of gestational age. Throughout normal gestation, the femur length to abdominal circumference ratio X 100 was found to be 22.3 +/- 2.4 (...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Vintzileos AM,Neckles S,Campbell WA,Andreoli JW Jr,Kaplan BM,Nochimson DJ

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) to women without HIV, and to evaluate the association of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with ART regimens or timing of ART initiation. ME...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Saums MK,King CC,Adams JC,Sheth AN,Badell ML,Young M,Yee LM,Chadwick EG,Jamieson DJ,Haddad LB

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen patients with stage IB or IIA neuroendocrine small-cell cervical cancer were treated either by operation alone or operation in combination with postoperative radiotherapy at the University of California, Irvine Medical Center, and Memorial Medical Center of Long Beach, between January 1979 and February 1986. ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sheets EE,Berman ML,Hrountas CK,Liao SY,DiSaia PJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of early postpartum discharge (less than 48 hours after vaginal birth or 96 hours after cesarean delivery) on maternal and neonatal complications, maternal concerns, patient satisfaction, and cost savings. DATA SOURCES:We performed a MEDLINE search of English-language journals for per...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Grullon KE,Grimes DA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cecal volvulus in pregnancy is an uncommon complication. A case is reported of a 28-year-old white female, gravida 2, para 1, who presented at 36 weeks' gestation with flu-like symptoms accompanied by regular uterine contractions every 3 minutes; she underwent repeat cesarean section without incident. The patient did ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pratt AT,Donaldson RC,Evertson LR,Yon JL Jr

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a thrombotic microangiopathy often caused by mutations in complement genes. During pregnancy, disease outcome is poor both for mother and fetus. Since 2009, the humanized monoclonal antibody eculizumab has been successfully used in the treatment of atypical HUS in ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ardissino G,Wally Ossola M,Maria Baffero G,Rigotti A,Cugno M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of hormone therapy on risk of stress and urge urinary incontinence. METHODS:The Heart Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial to evaluate daily oral conjugated estrogen (0.625 mg) plus medroxyprogesterone acetate (2.5 mg) therapy ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Steinauer JE,Waetjen LE,Vittinghoff E,Subak LL,Hulley SB,Grady D,Lin F,Brown JS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate an evidence-based collaborative depression care intervention adapted to obstetrics and gynecology clinics compared with usual care. METHODS:A two-site, randomized controlled trial included screen-positive women (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score of at least 10) who met criteria for major depre...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Melville JL,Reed SD,Russo J,Croicu CA,Ludman E,LaRocco-Cockburn A,Katon W

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reported is a rare complication of radical hysterectomy and radiation therapy, recurrent streptococcal cellulitis. Two patients had 14 episodes over a nine-year period, characterized by high fever and systemic toxicity. The streptococcal cellulitis was atypical in its presentation and its causative organism. The rash ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chmel H,Hamdy M

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For more than 30 years the collaboration between obstetrician-gynecologists and certified nurse-midwives at San Francisco General Hospital has led to the provision of high-quality care to women and families. This enduring partnership has been sustained by shared goals and values, most notably a commitment to excellenc...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hutchison MS,Ennis L,Shaw-Battista J,Delgado A,Myers K,Cragin L,Jackson RA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cortical blindness is characterized by loss of vision in the presence of intact anterior visual pathways. Anton syndrome, a form of anosognosia, is a rare complication of cortical blindness involving compromise of the visual association centers, with resulting patient denial of blindness. Both syndromes have...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Argenta PA,Morgan MA

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors (II, VII, IX, X) is an uncommon challenge for the expectant gravida. CASE:A 34-year-old primigravida had congenital combined deficiency of factors II, VII, IX, and X that were incompletely sensitive to vitamin K. She had an altered form of vitam...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McMahon MJ,James AH

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of a two-dose perioperative course of oral metronidazole or suction drainage of the vaginal vault was evaluated in a randomized study of 150 patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Patients receiving metronidazole demonstrated a significant reduction in febrile morbidity (from 48 to 8%), infectious mo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Poulsen HK,Borel J,Olsen H

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-three women who had undergone a natural or surgical menopause were randomized to receive either 0.625 mg of conjugated estrogens or an intramuscular injection of 150 mg of depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) for 25 days each month. Vasomotor symptoms were recorded before treatment for three weeks and weekly ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lobo RA,McCormick W,Singer F,Roy S

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether treatment with neuroprotective peptides to young adult mice prenatally exposed to alcohol reverses alcohol-induced learning deficits in a mouse model of fetal alcohol syndrome, whether the mechanism involves the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) recepto...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Incerti M,Vink J,Roberson R,Wood L,Abebe D,Spong CY

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess additional risk of newborn death owing to early discharge. METHODS:This was a historical cohort study using Washington State linked birth certificates, death certificates, and hospital discharge records that covered 47,879 live births in 1989 and 1990. Logistic regression was used to assess risk of...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Malkin JD,Garber S,Broder MS,Keeler E

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restriction enzyme digestion and Southern blot hybridization were used to analyze deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extracted from exfoliated cervical cells for the presence of human papillomavirus sequences and these results were correlated with cytologic findings on Papanicolaou smears. Specimens (N = 204) were obtained f...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lörincz AT,Temple GF,Patterson JA,Jenson AB,Kurman RJ,Lancaster WD

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case-control study of 209 vulvar cancer patients and 348 community controls allowed assessment of risk factors for this rare tumor. As with cervical cancer, risk increased with the number of reported lifetime sexual partners, with five or more partners associated with two- to threefold increases in risk compared wit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Brinton LA,Nasca PC,Mallin K,Baptiste MS,Wilbanks GD,Richart RM

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind randomized trial of antibiotic prophylaxis was performed with 49 patients undergoing extended pelvic surgery for adenocarcinoma of the endometrium. In this series infections of the Hemovac drain site(s) were most common (8 of 10 infections); only 1 serious infection, pelvic cellulitis, occurred. Short-t...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Creasman WT,Hill GB,Weed JC Jr,Gall SA

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00