Abstract:
:The haemodynamic adaptation early after aorto-coronary bypass surgery, with special reference to the influence of body temperature on postoperative vasoconstriction, was studied in 20 patients. Cardioplegia arrest was used in all cases. Eleven patients were cooled to 30 degrees C during cardiopulmonary bypass, and nine were normothermic (37.5 degrees C) while the heart was cooled selectively. The normothermic patients had significantly higher oesophageal and skin temperatures in the immediate postoperative period, indicating better heat preservation. However, the systemic vascular resistance was similar in the two groups; i.e. it was moderately elevated initially and subsequently decreased. There was no significant difference regarding postoperative myocardial function. The normothermic patients woke up earlier after the operation than the hypothermic patients, and since they also had a relatively low oxygen uptake index (0.10--0.12 mmol. s-1. m-2), the possibility of earlier extubation in these patients is suggested.
journal_name
Acta Anaesthesiol Scandjournal_title
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavicaauthors
Tydén Hdoi
10.1111/j.1399-6576.1979.tb01485.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-12-01 00:00:00pages
545-54issue
6eissn
0001-5172issn
1399-6576journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Intraosseous (IO) access is used for fluid and medication administration in emergency situations when difficulties with vascular access are encountered. IO access would be readily available to take samples for point-of-care (POC) analysis, but there is scarce evidence about the reliability of POC analysis of...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.13443
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During laparoscopic hepatic resection, an abrupt decrease in FE'CO(2) (from 28 mmHg to 9 mmHg) associated with near cardiac arrest occurred concomitantly with hepatic vein laceration and the use of an argon beam coagulator system. During venous gas embolism, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) proved the transpulmo...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01361.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blunt thoracic trauma is a major concern in critically ill patients. Repeated lung diagnostic evaluations are needed in order to follow up the clinical situation and the results of the therapeutic strategies. The aim of this prospective clinical study was to evaluate the possible role of lung ultrasound (LU)...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01647.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a double-blind study, 57 patients were anaesthetized with either Althesin, thiopentone, or fentanyl combined with diazepam for cystoscopies. One and a half and four hours after the administration of anaesthesia, the patients were investigated with an objective neuropsychological method, continuous Reaction Time, an...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1982.tb01744.x
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaphylactoid reactions were evoked during intravenous induction of anaesthesia in two patients on three occasions. In the first patient the reaction occurred during the first anaesthetic on propranolol and hydrochlorthiazide medication due to hypertension. Since the major target organ for the anaphylactoid reaction i...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02272.x
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Combining ropivacaine with sufentanil for intrathecal (i.t.) analgesia in labor is well recognized, but information on dosing is limited. This study aimed to determine the ED 50 of i.t. ropivacaine and to assess the effect of adding defined low doses of sufentanil. METHODS:This was a two-phase, double-blind...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02254.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothermia is shown to be beneficial for the outcome after a transient global brain ischaemia through its neuroprotective effect. Whether this is also the case after focal ischaemia, such as following a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), has been investigated in numerous studies, some of which have shown a tendency...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02074.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the inflammatory response, tissues release histamine (H), substance P, serotonin (5-HT), prostaglandins and kinins, agents that mediate manifestations of inflammation such as pain, vasodilation, increased capillary permeability and smooth muscle contraction. In this study we investigated whether racemic (R[+]) ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04166.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age-related differences in the spectral composition of the EEG in induction and emergence times, and in drug consumption during propofol anaesthesia were investigated. METHODS:The EEGs of 60 female patients between 22 and 85 years of age were monitored continuously during standardized induction of anaesthes...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00258.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-dose fentanyl anesthesia is reported to attenuate the metabolic and endocrinal responses to surgery. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is one of the key mediators in the immunoneuroendocrine system, and may be involved in the stress responses to surgery. We studied whether high-dose fentanyl may influence the IL-1 b...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04411.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty patients who underwent elective cholecystectomy were examined preoperatively and during the first postoperative week by physical examination, measurement of FVC and FEV1, arterial pH and blood gas analyses, and chest x-ray. Postoperative pulmonary complications (p.p.c.) were detected in 30 (75%) of the patients....
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1977.tb01211.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stimulation of myocardial alpha 1-adrenoceptors has been shown to exert positive inotropic effects through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism. The purpose of this study was to examine if alpha 1-adrenoceptor stimulation is able to attenuate myocardial depression produced by exposure to halothane, and to test...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04812.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Critically ill patients often receive fresh frozen plasma (FFP) if they have abnormal conventional coagulation tests. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of FFP transfusion judged by a wide range of coagulation tests. METHODS:We included 30 critically ill patients receiving FFP and 30 critic...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.12885
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Lack breathing system with an injector device has been used for controlled ventilation. Oxygen was delivered through an injector device, which was positioned between the Lack circuit and the catheter mount, whilst nitrous oxide was delivered from the anaesthetic machine. The circuit was fully tested on two model lun...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02087.x
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients with documented reflex sympathetic dystrophy were treated with a series of regional intravenous guanethidine blocks. The mean delay between the first clinical symptoms and the start of guanethidine blocks was 3.6 months. The overall result was good in 11 patients, moderate in two patients and poor in s...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1983.tb01996.x
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of pain on human psychomotor performance was measured in seven healthy volunteers after an intramuscular injection of vitamin B or saline using a controlled cross-over method. Vitamin B, causing moderate to severe pain, or painless saline was injected into the buttock at a time when the subjects' performanc...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1978.tb01308.x
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Further characterization of the post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is essential to better understand the mechanisms resulting in injury and death. We investigated serial serum concentrations of the stress hormone c-terminal provasopressin (CT-proAVP or copeptin), the cardiac biomarker MR-proANP and a biomar...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.12282
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the present multicentre study is to assess health-related quality of life in patients with community-acquired sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock (CAS) 6 months after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU) and to compare the health-related quality of life of the ICU survivors with CAS w...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/aas.12164
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standardized behavioural observations were used to establish the influence of the type of anaesthesia on the mental function and the subjective physical well-being in 60 patients, all men, following urological surgery. The patients were randomized to two groups, receiving spinal or general anaesthesia. For evaluation ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1992.tb03531.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It was proved that higher haematocrit (Hct) might improve the function of brain after hypothermia circulation arrest (HCA). In the present study we established a new rat HCA model and investigated whether retrograde cerebral perfusion of oxygenated, compacted red blood cells (RBC) could attenuate brain injur...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00747.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In mature animals with surfactant deficiency induced by lung lavage, the therapeutic effect of exogenous surfactant is enhanced by a lung recruitment maneuver. We then tested whether a lung recruitment maneuver at birth immediately before surfactant treatment would improve lung function also in preterm lambs...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.450811.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lower spinal dysraphism is frequently reported in anorectal anomaly combined with urogenital anomalies. The prevalence of the spinal dysraphism has not been comprehensively studied in children with simple urogenital anomalies. We evaluated the prevalence of the spinal dysraphism using ultrasound data of the ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02612.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo tests have shown that organic nitrates attenuate platelet function. Because organic nitrates are commonly administered to patients undergoing cardiac surgery, the postoperative bleeding tendency observed in these patients might be strengthened by nitrates. Therefore, we compared t...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04137.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the physiological and clinical implications of lung function during anesthesia and respiratory insufficiency in the postoperative period. We have divided it into 3 main sections: 1) lung function changes induced by anesthesia and surgery, in which the impact on pulmonary mechanics, ventilation/perfu...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1989.tb02960.x
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Related values of cardiac output and hepatic blood flow were measured in eight premedicated (pethidine 10 mg/kg b.w.) dogs under varying depths of fluoromar anaesthesia. The measurements were first taken under basis anaesthesia with barbiturate (mebumal natrium 25 mg/kg b.w.) gallamine (80 mg)-N2O-O-O2 (ratio 2 to 1) ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1976.tb05039.x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance to mucociliary transport (MCT) and the condition of the mucus of using a heat and moisture exchanger (HME) was investigated. A high tracheotomy was performed on 10 young pigs. The animals were ventilated using a non-breathing system. In five animals an HME was used; the other five were connected directl...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03293.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The question whether some opioids exert less respiratory depression than others has not been answered conclusively. We applied pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PKPD) modeling to obtain an estimate of the C50 for the depression of CO2 elimination as a measure of the respiratory depressant potency of alfentani...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1399-6576.2003.00251.x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Open radical retropubic prostatectomy (ORRP) is associated with moderate pain. We hypothesized that a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block would reduce post-operative pain, morphine consumption and opioid-related side effects compared with wound infiltration and placebo in this population. METHODS:This w...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aas.12080
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of nitrous oxide on the recovery of bowel function was studied in 36 patients anaesthetised for elective abdominal hysterectomy with or without salpingo-oophorectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either isoflurane in nitrous oxide and 30% oxygen (N2O group) or isoflurane in air and 30% oxyg...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03791.x
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our objective was to compare the recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane for short day-case anaesthesia in a specifically limited age group of children 1-3 yr. METHODS:Eighty unpremedicated children undergoing day-case adenoidectomy were randomly assigned to receive inhalational induction with...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440118.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00