Abstract:
:We reviewed randomized trials of prenatal and infancy home-visitation programs for socially disadvantaged women and children. Some home-visitation programs were effective in improving women's health-related behaviors during pregnancy, the birth weight and length of gestation of babies born to smokers and young adolescents, parents' interaction with their children, and children's developmental status; reducing the incidence of child abuse and neglect, childhood behavioral problems, emergency department visits and hospitalizations for injury, and unintended subsequent pregnancies; and increasing mothers' participation in the work force. The more effective programs employed nurses who began visiting during pregnancy, who visited frequently and long enough to establish a therapeutic alliance with families, and who addressed the systems of behavioral and psychosocial factors that influence maternal and child outcomes. They also targeted families at greater risk for health problems by virtue of the parents' poverty and lack of personal and social resources.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Olds DL,Kitzman Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
108-16issue
1eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pulse oximetry (POX) has been confirmed as a specific screening modality for critical congenital heart disease (CCHD), with moderate sensitivity. However, POX is not able to detect most serious and critical cardiac lesions (major congenital heart disease [CHD]) without hypoxemia. In this study, we investigat...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1154
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperammonemia with coma, tachypnea, and respiratory alkalosis developed in a 3-year-old boy with prune"-belly syndrome during a urinary tract infection with Proteus mirabilis. Hyperammonemia is thought to have resulted from the production within the massively dilated urinary tract of excessive amounts of ammonia due ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to estimate the level of delivered continuous positive airway pressure by measuring oral cavity pressure with the mouth closed in infants of various weights and ages treated with heated, humidified high-flow nasal cannula at flow rates of 1-5 L/minute. We hypothesized that clinically relevant lev...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0957
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify and determine the cause of an increase in the referral of infants with plagiocephaly without synostosis (PWS) to a single tertiary craniofacial center. DESIGN:A chart review was performed for 269 infants with a diagnosis of PWS who presented to a single tertiary craniofacial center between 1979 and...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varicella is a nearly ubiquitous acquired childhood disease. Infectious complications of varicella can be life- or limb-threatening. These complications appear 3 to 4 days after the appearance of varicella exanthem and are heralded by fever, pain, and erythema of the overlying skin. Airway complications of varicella a...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.105.1.e13
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mother and daughter with Campylobacter jejuni-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) are discussed. The mother was hospitalized with bloody diarrhea and HUS; C jejuni was isolated from her stool. The 2-year-old daughter had been admitted five days prior to her mother with HUS following a three-day prodrome of vo...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Stillbirth and in-hospital mortality rates associated with very preterm births (VPT) vary widely across Europe. International comparisons are complicated by a lack of standardized data collection and differences in definitions, registration, and reporting. This study aims to determine what prop...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1990
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coexistence in two sisters, born to related parents, of a corticoresistant nephrotic syndrome, lymphopenia, an immune deficit, short stature, and photophobia is described. The immune deficit is mainly cellular; studies of lymphocyte markers demonstrate a pronounced deficiency of T lymphocytes and Fc-mu receptor-be...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical care for very low birth weight (VLBW) infants and their mothers has changed dramatically during the 1990s, yet it is unclear how these changes have affected mortality and morbidity. OBJECTIVE:We used the Vermont Oxford Network Database to identify trends in clinical practice and patient outcomes for...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.110.1.143
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively identify unrecognized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection among a cohort of children transfused as neonates before donated blood was routinely screened for HIV-1 antibody. METHODS:Records at a large, private, metropolitan hospital were reviewed to identify children who we...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Clinical evidence indicates newborn critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) screening through pulse oximetry is lifesaving. In 2011, CCHD was added to the US Recommended Uniform Screening Panel for newborns. Several states have implemented or are considering screening mandates. This study aimed to estimate ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0332
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound was used to evaluate 100 pediatric patients suspected of having a mass. This technique was found to be useful in several ways: (1) differentiation of cystic, solid, and complex masses, which is not usually possible with routine roentgenographic evaluation; (2) delineation of free fluid collections from thos...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Despite their important influence on child health, it is assumed that fathers are less likely than mothers to participate in pediatric obesity treatment and prevention research. OBJECTIVE:This review investigated the involvement of fathers in obesity treatment and prevention programs targeting children and ado...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2635
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of adolescents in organ failure who refuse solid organ transplant are not common, but several have been discussed in the media in the United States and the United Kingdom. Using the framework developed by Buchanan and Brock for surrogate decision-making, I examine what role the adolescent should morally play whe...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0818H
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of physical fitness with C-reactive protein (CRP) level in children and young adults. METHODS:Subjects (N = 205) aged 6 to 24 years were enrolled in the Columbia University BioMarkers Study (1994-1998). Physical fitness was assessed using a non-effort-dependent treadmill testing pr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1542/peds.111.2.332
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infants awaiting heart transplantation for congenital heart disease frequently require prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) infusion for prolonged periods. As a result, complications of prolonged PGE1 infusion, such as cortical hyperostosis, are being encountered more commonly. OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and s...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of continuous, around-the-clock sustained-release (S-R) theophylline therapy, adjusted to approximate serum or plasma steady state theophylline concentrations (Tc) of 15 microgram/ml three hours following the last dose, was assessed in 18 children suffering from moderately severe chronic asthma. Two of th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::External auditory canal polyps are most commonly inflammatory in nature but may also manifest more severe disease. Prolonged conservative therapy may delay the correct diagnosis and appropriate intervention. A case is presented of a child with chronic otorrhea treated for 4 months with topical drops and antibiotics. O...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.e371
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-assessments of 133 parents' (74 families) feelings, perceptions, reactions to stresses, and satisfactions during a period of electronic home monitoring are reported. Data were collected during structured interviews by students in a graduate social work program. Although extreme anxiety was prevalent initially, on...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The specific objectives of this study were (1) to assess the safety and efficacy of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in reducing postnatal hemoglobin decline in premature infants of less than 33 weeks' gestation, and thus reducing the need for transfusion; and (2) to determine the optimal dosage of r...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pediatrician plays a key role in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection. For infants born to women with HIV-1 infection identified during pregnancy, the pediatrician ensures that antiretroviral prophylaxis is provided to the infant to decrease the risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection and pr...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3076
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of decision analysis was used to compare the benefits (prevention of major infectious sequelae of bacteremia) and risks (unnecessary hospitalization and intravenous antibiotic treatment of children whose bacteremia would have resolved spontaneously, discomfort of venipuncture) of alternative diagnostic m...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the usefulness of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the insertion sequence IS6110 as the target for DNA to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens from children. STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospective, controlled, blinded study comparing PCR on clinical specimens, mycobacter...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Current methods for early identification of cerebral white matter injury in the premature infant at the bedside are inadequate. This study investigated the utility of advanced spectral analysis of the neonatal electroencephalogram (EEG) in the early diagnosis of white matter injury in the premature infant. Th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.111.1.27
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4-month-old boy with past medical history of eczema presented with fever and cough; a chest radiograph showed lung consolidation, and he was initially treated with amoxicillin for presumed community-acquired pneumonia. After several days, his fever persisted. He was also profoundly anemic. Antibiotic coverage was br...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2014-3856
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4-year-old Jewish boy presented with dysuria, urinary dribbling, increased urinary frequency, and new onset of diurnal enuresis. An infiltrating solid mass involving the entire bladder wall was found. Biopsy revealed "tumor-forming" eosinophilic cystitis, a rare bladder lesion of unclear cause. Antitoxocariasis trea...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.6.e113
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of "trained mother" interviews early in the medical school curriculum. As an adjunct to a first-year course that teaches interviewing techniques, half of the students were exposed to an interview with one of three trained mothers early in the course. This ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-two (18%) of 181 children cared for at our institution who were infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were first seen, and HIV was diagnosed, when they were 4 years of age and older. Initial complaints or diagnoses for these children included the following: hematologic disorders (5) (3 i...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite marked growth in neonatal intensive care during the past 30 years, it is not known if neonatologists and beds are preferentially located in regions with greater newborn risk. This study reports the relationship between regional measures of intensive care capacity and low birth weight infants using new...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.426
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In ice hockey and soccer, age restrictions exist for body checking and heading because of injury risk. There are currently no age restrictions for tackling in youth football. METHODS:We surveyed a nationally representative sample of US parents regarding their support for age restrictions on tackling in foot...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2402
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00