Abstract:
:Contemporary models of chronic musculoskeletal pain emphasize the critical roles of fear, anxiety, and avoidance as well as biases in attention in the development and maintenance of chronic pain disability. Evidence supports the influence of individual difference variables such as anxiety sensitivity, pain-related anxiety, and catastrophizing on the pain experience and on pain-related attentional biases. Changes in attentional biases have been associated with treatment gains in patients with clinically significant anxiety. The Attentional Modification Paradigm (AMP) is a modification of the dot-probe paradigm used to facilitate such changes in attentional biases. Given the relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and anxiety, AMP may be effective in reducing pain as well. Participants included persons (n = 17) with fibromyalgia and were randomly assigned to either an AMP condition or a control condition. The participants completed two 15-minute AMP sessions per week for 4 weeks. Those in the AMP condition reported statistically significant and substantial reductions on several individual difference variables relative to those in the control condition, and a greater proportion experienced clinically significant reductions in pain. These preliminary results offer a promising new avenue for treating chronic musculoskeletal pain that warrants additional research. Comprehensive results, limitations, and future directions are discussed.
journal_name
Cogn Behav Therjournal_title
Cognitive behaviour therapyauthors
Carleton RN,Richter AA,Asmundson GJdoi
10.1080/16506073.2011.616218subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
279-90issue
4eissn
1650-6073issn
1651-2316journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::This study examined co-morbid generalized anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder and personality disorders as predictors of treatment outcomes in adult outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The patients received exposure with response prevention (ERP) treatment with the addition of either elements of cogniti...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506070701259374
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective therapies for pathological gambling exist, but their use is limited to about 10% of the target population. In an attempt to lower the barriers for help, Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy (ICBT) has been shown to be effective when delivered to a non-depressed sample with pathological gambling. This...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.689323
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is associated with synaptic plasticity, which is crucial for long-term learning and memory. Some studies suggest that people suffering from anxiety disorders show reduced BDNF relative to healthy controls. Lower BDNF is associated with impaired learning, cognitive deficits, and...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1012740
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given that depression risk intensifies in adolescence, examining associates of depressive symptoms during the shift from childhood to adolescence is important for expanding knowledge about the etiology of depression symptoms and disorder. A longitudinal youth report was employed to examine the trajectory of both the c...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1100212
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the current study was to test the generalizability of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in a frontline service setting. Twenty-nine patients who presented to treatment clinics with problematic worry were provided CBT for GAD. Among the intent-to-treat sample, there w...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/16506070802190262
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research suggests that social anxiety disorder (SAD) has a specific relationship with impairment in friendship quality; however, potential moderators of this relationship have not been tested. The current study examines whether the specific effect of SAD on friendship quality is stable or varies across gender...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.661451
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High social anxiety in adults is associated with self-report of impaired friendship quality, but not necessarily with impairment reported by friends. Further, prospective prediction of social anxiety and friendship quality over time has not been tested among adults. We therefore examined friendship quality and social ...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1062043
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have examined the association of intolerance of uncertainty (IU) to trait worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, few studies have examined the extent of overlap between IU and other psychological constructs that bear conceptual resemblance to IU, despite the fact that IU-type constr...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2016.1211172
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::General catastrophic thinking styles about uncomfortable bodily sensations may predispose the development of common health pathologies, such as persistent headache. The purpose of this research was to explore the relationships between the Pain Catastrophizing (PC) Scale and Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) Index, which measur...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070600898397
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors compared guided Internet-delivered self-help with one session of live-exposure treatment in a sample of spider-phobic patients. A total of 30 patients were included following screening on the Internet and a structured clinical interview. The Internet treatment consisted of five weekly text modules, which w...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506070902931326
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioural activation and physical activity have received empirical support that highlight their efficacy in reducing depression. Even though both behavioural activation and physical activity share the common goal of reactivating the individual, limited research has directly compared these interventions, and more res...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2017.1337806
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression presents a serious condition for the individual and a major challenge to health care and society. Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) is a treatment option supported in several trials, but there is as yet a lack of effective studies of ICBT in "real world" primary care settings. We examined whe...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2014.921834
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rumination has been identified as a core process in the development and maintenance of depression. Treatments targeting ruminative processes may, therefore, be particularly helpful for treating chronic and recurrent depression. The development of such treatments requires translational research that marries clinical tr...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070902980695
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Internet-based cognitive-behaviour therapy for treating social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, little is known about what makes those interventions work. The current trial focuses on patient expectations as one common mechanism of change. The study exami...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.759615
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not clear whether specific target groups for psychotherapies in adult depression benefit as much from these treatments as other patients. We examined target groups that have been examined in randomized trials, including women, older adults, students, minorities, patients with general medical disorders, and speci...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/16506073.2017.1420098
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is becoming more broadly recognized that beyond effectiveness, the acceptability of interventions for anxiety disorders is an important consideration for evidence-based practice. Although advances in treatments for anxious psychopathologies have demonstrated that cognitive-behavioural interventions are more desirab...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1053407
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to replicate the finding that younger age predicts higher pre quit-day attrition. Our second aim was to explain this relation by examining empirically and theoretically informed age-related risk factors for low smoking cessation treatment engagement. 136 participants (Mage = 44.2 years, SD = 11...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2020.1751262
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telephone coaching is a treatment mode in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) that is designed to help clients generalize skills, prevent suicidal behaviors, and repair therapeutic ruptures. To date, phone coaching has received scant empirical investigation. The aims of this study were to (1) describe patterns in frequ...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2018.1437469
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of evidence suggests that anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of arousal-related sensations) plays a role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Consistent with this, evidence indicates that interoceptive exposure (IE), which is a method for reducing AS, reduces PTSD symptoms. Clinical observations from our...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070801969054
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several mechanisms have been posited for the anxiolytic effects of exercise, including reductions in anxiety sensitivity through interoceptive exposure. Studies on aerobic exercise lend support to this hypothesis; however, research investigating aerobic exercise in comparison to placebo, the dose-response relationship...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1028094
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In study 1, 46 children and adolescents with trichotillomania who sought treatment at 2 specialty outpatient clinics were assessed. Most children reported pulling hair from multiple sites on the body, presented with readily visible alopecia, reported spending 30-60 minutes per day pulling or thinking about pulling, an...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506070701223230
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the psychological impact of remote exposure to the events and aftermath of the terrorist attacks in the USA on September 11th, 2001, and to assess what differences, if any, exist between individuals classified with probable panic disorder and those without. Telep...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070410026435
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study details a preliminary investigation of the subjective and physiological effects of emotion suppression, relative to the allowance of emotional experience, within one distressing situation on responses to another, unrelated situation. Thirty-four men were instructed to suppress or allow their emotional respo...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506070903280491
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catastrophizing and depressed mood are risk factors for poor outcome in treatments for pain and appear to act as mediators for favorable outcome. However, little is known about how catastrophizing and depressed mood co-occur within individuals and how these patterns change during treatment, which is the focus of the c...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2014.940605
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initial evidence suggests that experiential avoidance (EA) mediates the relation between anxiety sensitivity (AS) and depression. We examined the AS-EA-depression pathway, examining both concurrent, and prospective (cross-lag), mediation models. Utilizing data from a study that examined the effects of exercise on AS (...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2018.1546768
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Vancouver Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (VOCI) and the Symmetry Ordering and Arranging Questionnaire (SOAQ) are self-report measures that assess a wide variety of symptoms and features of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) including checking, contamination, obsessions, hoarding, "just right", indecisiveness, a...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070600827198
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain problems are of significant public health concern, and with opioid-related problems and death due to overdose at an all-time high, there is significant public health importance to identify risk factors that link instances of pain to opioid misuse among persons with pain whether or not they have been prescribed op...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2018.1436085
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This preliminary study examined the relationship between anxiety disorders and self-reported history of teasing or bullying experiences, comparing individuals with social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. Given that aversive conditioning experiences, such as severe ...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070310005051
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that a strong working alliance encourages clients to take risks during therapy (Raue, Castonguay, & Goldfried, 1993). This encouragement may be important for clients who fear negative evaluations as they engage in risk-taking elements of therapy. This study examined the relationship between worki...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070600947624
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative effects of psychological treatments is a fairly unexplored area of clinical research. Previous investigations have indicated that a portion of all patients experience negative effects in terms of deterioration and various adverse events. Meanwhile, evidence suggests that many clinicians are untrained in ident...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2014.939593
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00