Internet-based self-help versus one-session exposure in the treatment of spider phobia: a randomized controlled trial.

abstract：:Research on D-cycloserine (DCS) has demonstrated a significant effect on symptom reduction in human studies that utilized conventional exposure-based approaches. Recent studies have offered promising results for targeting fears through subliminal paradigms. In this double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study, 45...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Gutner CA,Weinberger J,Hofmann SG

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that a strong working alliance encourages clients to take risks during therapy (Raue, Castonguay, & Goldfried, 1993). This encouragement may be important for clients who fear negative evaluations as they engage in risk-taking elements of therapy. This study examined the relationship between worki...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Hayes SA,Hope DA,VanDyke MM,Heimberg RG

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive theory of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) proposes that maladaptive beliefs play a pivotal role in the development and maintenance of symptoms. Clinical reports as well as recent psychometric and experimental investigations suggest that control-related beliefs in OCD may benefit from expansion to include...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Radomsky AS,Gagné JP

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Internet-based cognitive-behaviour therapy for treating social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, little is known about what makes those interventions work. The current trial focuses on patient expectations as one common mechanism of change. The study exami...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Boettcher J,Renneberg B,Berger T

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial evidence suggests that experiential avoidance (EA) mediates the relation between anxiety sensitivity (AS) and depression. We examined the AS-EA-depression pathway, examining both concurrent, and prospective (cross-lag), mediation models. Utilizing data from a study that examined the effects of exercise on AS (...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Stein AT,Medina JL,Rosenfield D,Otto MW,Smits JAJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that anxiety sensitivity (AS; fear of arousal-related sensations) plays a role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Consistent with this, evidence indicates that interoceptive exposure (IE), which is a method for reducing AS, reduces PTSD symptoms. Clinical observations from our...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Wald J,Taylor S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is associated with synaptic plasticity, which is crucial for long-term learning and memory. Some studies suggest that people suffering from anxiety disorders show reduced BDNF relative to healthy controls. Lower BDNF is associated with impaired learning, cognitive deficits, and...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Powers MB,Medina JL,Burns S,Kauffman BY,Monfils M,Asmundson GJ,Diamond A,McIntyre C,Smits JA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given that depression risk intensifies in adolescence, examining associates of depressive symptoms during the shift from childhood to adolescence is important for expanding knowledge about the etiology of depression symptoms and disorder. A longitudinal youth report was employed to examine the trajectory of both the c...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Friedmann JS,Lumley MN,Lerman B

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catastrophizing and depressed mood are risk factors for poor outcome in treatments for pain and appear to act as mediators for favorable outcome. However, little is known about how catastrophizing and depressed mood co-occur within individuals and how these patterns change during treatment, which is the focus of the c...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Flink IK,Boersma K,Linton SJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined symptom change profiles in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) receiving either cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) or applied relaxation (AR). It was hypothesized that (a) changes in worry would uniquely predict changes in somatic anxiety for most participants receiving CBT and...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Dugas MJ,Francis K,Bouchard S

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is not clear whether specific target groups for psychotherapies in adult depression benefit as much from these treatments as other patients. We examined target groups that have been examined in randomized trials, including women, older adults, students, minorities, patients with general medical disorders, and speci...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Cuijpers P,Karyotaki E,Reijnders M,Huibers MJH

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the putative mediating mechanisms of an Internet-facilitated cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention for depression tailored to economically disadvantaged mothers of preschool-age children. The CBT mediators were tested across two previously published randomized controlled trials which inc...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Seeley JR,Sheeber LB,Feil EG,Leve C,Davis B,Sorensen E,Allan S

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined co-morbid generalized anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder and personality disorders as predictors of treatment outcomes in adult outpatients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The patients received exposure with response prevention (ERP) treatment with the addition of either elements of cogniti...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Hansen B,Vogel PA,Stiles TC,Götestam KG

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the psychological impact of remote exposure to the events and aftermath of the terrorist attacks in the USA on September 11th, 2001, and to assess what differences, if any, exist between individuals classified with probable panic disorder and those without. Telep...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Asmundson GJ,Carleton RN,Wright KD,Taylor S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to examine anxiety sensitivity, attentional bias to threat (ABT), and the aggregate influence of these constructs as prospective predictors of anxiety. Participants (N = 176) completed a baseline assessment session which included the completion of self-report measures of anxiety an...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Bardeen JR,Daniel TA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to replicate the finding that younger age predicts higher pre quit-day attrition. Our second aim was to explain this relation by examining empirically and theoretically informed age-related risk factors for low smoking cessation treatment engagement. 136 participants (Mage = 44.2 years, SD = 11...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Conroy HE,Jacquart J,Baird SO,Rosenfield D,Davis ML,Powers MB,Frierson GM,Marcus BH,Otto MW,Zvolensky MJ,Smits JAJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In study 1, 46 children and adolescents with trichotillomania who sought treatment at 2 specialty outpatient clinics were assessed. Most children reported pulling hair from multiple sites on the body, presented with readily visible alopecia, reported spending 30-60 minutes per day pulling or thinking about pulling, an...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Tolin DF,Franklin ME,Diefenbach GJ,Anderson E,Meunier SA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High social anxiety in adults is associated with self-report of impaired friendship quality, but not necessarily with impairment reported by friends. Further, prospective prediction of social anxiety and friendship quality over time has not been tested among adults. We therefore examined friendship quality and social ...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Rodebaugh TL,Lim MH,Shumaker EA,Levinson CA,Thompson T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) disproportionately suffer from anxiety and depressive symptoms and disorders. Although past work has examined the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression, and to a lesser extent anxiety, among PLHIV, little is known regarding potential mechanisms underlying im...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Paulus DJ,Brandt CP,Lemaire C,Zvolensky MJ

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contemporary models of chronic musculoskeletal pain emphasize the critical roles of fear, anxiety, and avoidance as well as biases in attention in the development and maintenance of chronic pain disability. Evidence supports the influence of individual difference variables such as anxiety sensitivity, pain-related anx...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Carleton RN,Richter AA,Asmundson GJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression presents a serious condition for the individual and a major challenge to health care and society. Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (ICBT) is a treatment option supported in several trials, but there is as yet a lack of effective studies of ICBT in "real world" primary care settings. We examined whe...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Kivi M,Eriksson MC,Hange D,Petersson EL,Vernmark K,Johansson B,Björkelund C

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Vancouver Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (VOCI) and the Symmetry Ordering and Arranging Questionnaire (SOAQ) are self-report measures that assess a wide variety of symptoms and features of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) including checking, contamination, obsessions, hoarding, "just right", indecisiveness, a...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Radomsky AS,Ouimet AJ,Ashbaugh AR,Lavoie SL,Parrish CL,O'Connor KP

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to cognitive models, negative post-event processing rumination is a key maintaining factor in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Analogue research has supported the differentiation of self-focus into different modes of self-focused attention with distinct effects on rumination in depression and social anxiety. T...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Nilsson JE,Lundh LG,Viborg G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several mechanisms have been posited for the anxiolytic effects of exercise, including reductions in anxiety sensitivity through interoceptive exposure. Studies on aerobic exercise lend support to this hypothesis; however, research investigating aerobic exercise in comparison to placebo, the dose-response relationship...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： LeBouthillier DM,Asmundson GJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lack of motivation may negatively impact cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) response for pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Motivational interviewing is a method for interacting with patients in order to decrease their ambivalence and support their self-efficacy in their efforts at behavior c...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Merlo LJ,Storch EA,Lehmkuhl HD,Jacob ML,Murphy TK,Goodman WK,Geffken GR

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Child sexual abuse is a highly prevalent problem that frequently occasions the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder in the victimized youngster. This selective review addresses recent advances in the assessment and treatment of sexually abused children with post-traumatic stress disorder. Firstly, we outline the di...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： King NJ,Heyne D,Tonge BJ,Mullen P,Myerson N,Rollings S,Ollendick TH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests that social anxiety disorder (SAD) has a specific relationship with impairment in friendship quality; however, potential moderators of this relationship have not been tested. The current study examines whether the specific effect of SAD on friendship quality is stable or varies across gender...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Rodebaugh TL,Fernandez KC,Levinson CA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative effects of psychological treatments is a fairly unexplored area of clinical research. Previous investigations have indicated that a portion of all patients experience negative effects in terms of deterioration and various adverse events. Meanwhile, evidence suggests that many clinicians are untrained in ident...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Bystedt S,Rozental A,Andersson G,Boettcher J,Carlbring P

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telephone coaching is a treatment mode in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) that is designed to help clients generalize skills, prevent suicidal behaviors, and repair therapeutic ruptures. To date, phone coaching has received scant empirical investigation. The aims of this study were to (1) describe patterns in frequ...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Oliveira PN,Rizvi SL

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While cognitive behavioural therapy is highly effective in the treatment of anxiety and depression, a substantive number of individuals either refuse treatment, fail to respond to treatment or respond only partially. Arguably, ambivalence about change or about engaging in treatment tasks may in part be related to inco...

journal_title：Cognitive behaviour therapy

authors： Westra HA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00