Cognitive schemas as longitudinal predictors of self-reported adolescent depressive symptoms and resilience.

Abstract:

:Given that depression risk intensifies in adolescence, examining associates of depressive symptoms during the shift from childhood to adolescence is important for expanding knowledge about the etiology of depression symptoms and disorder. A longitudinal youth report was employed to examine the trajectory of both the content and structure of positive and negative schemas in adolescence and also whether these schemas could prospectively predict depressive symptoms and youth-reported resilience. One hundred and ninety-eight participants (aged 9 to 14) were recruited from four schools to complete measures of youth depressive symptoms, resilience, and schema content and structure. Those who consented to a follow-up study completed the same measures online (50 participants completed). Negative and positive schema content and structure were related over time. After controlling depressive symptoms/resilience at Time 1, negative schema content was the only significant predictor (trend level) of depressive symptoms and resilience at Time 2. Implications for cognitive theories and clinical practice are discussed.

journal_name

Cogn Behav Ther

authors

Friedmann JS,Lumley MN,Lerman B

doi

10.1080/16506073.2015.1100212

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

32-48

issue

1

eissn

1650-6073

issn

1651-2316

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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