Abstract:
:Rumination has been identified as a core process in the development and maintenance of depression. Treatments targeting ruminative processes may, therefore, be particularly helpful for treating chronic and recurrent depression. The development of such treatments requires translational research that marries clinical trials, process-outcome research, and basic experimental research that investigates the mechanisms underpinning pathological rumination. For example, a program of experimental research has demonstrated that there are distinct processing modes during rumination that have distinct functional effects for the consequences of rumination on a range of clinically relevant cognitive and emotional processes: an adaptive style characterized by more concrete, specific processing and a maladaptive style characterized by abstract, overgeneral processing. Based on this experimental work, two new treatments for depression have been developed and evaluated: (a) rumination-focused cognitive therapy, an individual-based face-to-face therapy, which has encouraging results in the treatment of residual depression in an extended case series and a pilot randomized controlled trial; and (b) concreteness training, a facilitated self-help intervention intended to increase specificity of processing in patients with depression, which has beneficial findings in a proof-of-principle study in a dysphoric population. These findings indicate the potential value of process-outcome research (a) explicitly targeting identified vulnerability processes and (b) developing interventions informed by research into basic mechanisms.
journal_name
Cogn Behav Therjournal_title
Cognitive behaviour therapyauthors
Watkins ERdoi
10.1080/16506070902980695subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
8-14eissn
1650-6073issn
1651-2316pii
914059398journal_volume
38 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous research has shown that individuals with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) report elevated anger compared with nonanxious individuals; however, the pathways linking GAD and anger are currently unknown. We hypothesized that negative beliefs about uncertainty, negative beliefs about worry and perfectionism dim...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2014.888754
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.616218
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is being increasingly recognised as a behaviour of significant clinical importance. Yet, there remains uncertainty regarding the underlying mechanisms of NSSI. This study aimed to explore the relationship between maladaptive schema modes, parental bonding, and NSSI. Seventy psychiatric ...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2013.781671
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several trials have demonstrated the efficacy of online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for insomnia. However, few studies have examined putative mechanisms of change based on the cognitive model of insomnia. Identification of modifiable mechanisms by which the treatment works may guide efforts to further improve t...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1026386
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In study 1, 46 children and adolescents with trichotillomania who sought treatment at 2 specialty outpatient clinics were assessed. Most children reported pulling hair from multiple sites on the body, presented with readily visible alopecia, reported spending 30-60 minutes per day pulling or thinking about pulling, an...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506070701223230
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2018.1546768
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2019.1614978
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abstract::A number of controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of Internet-based cognitive-behaviour therapy for treating social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, little is known about what makes those interventions work. The current trial focuses on patient expectations as one common mechanism of change. The study exami...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.759615
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2014.921834
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the putative mediating mechanisms of an Internet-facilitated cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) intervention for depression tailored to economically disadvantaged mothers of preschool-age children. The CBT mediators were tested across two previously published randomized controlled trials which inc...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2018.1513554
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to cognitive models, negative post-event processing rumination is a key maintaining factor in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Analogue research has supported the differentiation of self-focus into different modes of self-focused attention with distinct effects on rumination in depression and social anxiety. T...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.682088
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::General catastrophic thinking styles about uncomfortable bodily sensations may predispose the development of common health pathologies, such as persistent headache. The purpose of this research was to explore the relationships between the Pain Catastrophizing (PC) Scale and Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) Index, which measur...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070600898397
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child sexual abuse is a highly prevalent problem that frequently occasions the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder in the victimized youngster. This selective review addresses recent advances in the assessment and treatment of sexually abused children with post-traumatic stress disorder. Firstly, we outline the di...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070310003620
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2014.939593
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506073.2017.1337806
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2012.689323
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2013.806584
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070801969054
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2015.1100212
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abstract::A number of studies have examined the association of intolerance of uncertainty (IU) to trait worry and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, few studies have examined the extent of overlap between IU and other psychological constructs that bear conceptual resemblance to IU, despite the fact that IU-type constr...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506073.2016.1211172
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506070902931326
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that a strong working alliance encourages clients to take risks during therapy (Raue, Castonguay, & Goldfried, 1993). This encouragement may be important for clients who fear negative evaluations as they engage in risk-taking elements of therapy. This study examined the relationship between worki...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16506070600947624
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abstract::Lack of motivation may negatively impact cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) response for pediatric patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Motivational interviewing is a method for interacting with patients in order to decrease their ambivalence and support their self-efficacy in their efforts at behavior c...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/16506070902831773
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract::Research on D-cycloserine (DCS) has demonstrated a significant effect on symptom reduction in human studies that utilized conventional exposure-based approaches. Recent studies have offered promising results for targeting fears through subliminal paradigms. In this double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study, 45...
journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Cognitive behaviour therapy
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