Peritoneal Metastases in a Patient-derived Orthotopic Xenograft (PDOX) Model of Colon Cancer Imaged Non-invasively via Red Fluorescent Protein Labeled Stromal Cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) models have patient-like clinical features and may be imaged, in case of some cancers, by passaging of the tumors through transgenic nude mice expressing red-fluorescent protein (RFP) where they stably acquire RFP expressing stroma. The aim of the present study was to quantify red fluorescent area and intensity in colon-cancer peritoneal metastases in PDOX models in non-transgenic nude mice after passage in RFP transgenic nude mice by non-invasive external fluorescence imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Tumor fragments originating from a colon cancer patient with peritoneal metastases were implanted in transgenic RFP nude mice. Resultant tumors were harvested, and fragments were implanted in the same strain a second time. Passaged tumors stably acquired RFP-expressing stroma from their transgenic hosts. The tumor with RFP-expressing stromal cells were harvested and implanted orthotopically in non-transgenic nude mice. At eight weeks post-implantation, non-invasive external RFP images were obtained. RFP area and intensity were measured and correlated with tumor weight and volume. RESULTS:Metastatic patient colon cancer can be stably and brightly labeled by passage in transgenic RFP-expressing nude mice such that tumor growth could be non-invasively imaged. Tumor growing could be non-invasively imaged when passaged to non-transgenic nude mice. A strong correlation between fluorescence intensity and area values with tumor weight and volume were established by external fluorescence imaging. CONCLUSION:This new tumor model of metastatic colon cancer can be used to evaluate novel therapeutics in real time for this recalcitrant disease.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Park JH,Zhao M,Oshiro H,Miyake K,Higuchi T,Reynoso J,Razmjooei S,Bouvet M,Clary B,Zhang Z,Sugisawa N,Yamamoto J,Singh SR,Hoffman RM

doi

10.21873/anticanres.13492

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

3463-3467

issue

7

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

39/7/3463

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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