Abstract：
:The aim of this study is to describe the environments where the cercopithecid Mesopithecus was found during latest Miocene in Europe. For this purpose, we investigate the paleoecology of the herbivorous ungulate mesofauna of three very rich late Miocene fossil localities from southwestern Bulgaria: Hadjidimovo, Kalimantsi and Strumyani. While Mesopithecus has been found in the two first localities, no primate remains have yet been identified in Strumyani. Comparison between localities with and without primates using the herbivore mesofauna allows the cross-corroboration of paleoenvironmental conditions where this primate did and did not live. A multi-parameter statistical approach involving 117 equid and 345 bovid fossil dental and postcranial (phalanges, metapodia, astragali) remains from these three localities provides species to generic-level diet and locomotor habit information in order to characterize the environment in which Mesopithecus evolved. The analysis of dental mesowear indicates that the bovids were mainly mixed feeders, while coeval equids were more engaged in grazing. Meanwhile, postcranial remains show that the ungulate species from Hadjidimovo and Kalimantsi evolved in dry environments with a continuum of habitats ranging from slightly wooded areas to relatively open landscapes, whereas the Mesopithecus-free Strumyani locality was in comparison reflecting a rather contrasted mosaic of environments with predominant open and some more closed and wet areas. Environments in which Mesopithecus is known during the late Miocene were not contrasted landscapes combining open grassy areas and dense forested patches, but instead rather restricted to slightly wooded and homogeneous landscapes including a developed grassy herbaceous layer.
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
Clavel J,Merceron G,Hristova L,Spassov N,Kovachev D,Escarguel Gdoi
10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.04.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
162-79issue
1eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(12)00074-7journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Phalangeal curvature is a commonly used morphological feature for the interpretation of extant and fossil primate locomotor behaviour. Here, we build on a recent biomechanical study (Richmond, 2007) in two ways: first, we use a 3D micro-FE model, which models the real internal microstructure (i.e., cortical thickness ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.05.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.03.002
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.2002.0580
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.01.014
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hypotheses, based on previous work on Neandertal anterior and premolar teeth, are investigated here: (1) that estimated molar lateral enamel formation times in Neandertals are likely to fall within the range of modern human population variation, and (2) that perikymata (lateral enamel growth increments) are distri...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.10.014
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.09.002
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.11.001
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.1997.0180
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations into the evolution of the primate brain have tended to neglect the role of connectivity in determining which brain structures have changed in size, focusing instead on changes in the size of the whole brain or of individual brain structures, such as the neocortex, in isolation. We show that the primate ...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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