Abstract：
:This study addresses the roles of biotic agents in site formation in the B1 strata of Block 2 at Dmanisi, Georgia, using theoretical and analogous frameworks for the interpretation of spatial behaviors of carnivores and hominins. For this study, stone material, faunal remains, and coprolites are analyzed to determine if any spatially distinct behaviors can be identified, located, and attributed to either hominins or carnivores. Faunal, stone, and coprolite assemblages are compared with each other, and lithic, taxonomic, and taphonomic subassemblages are compared with the overall distribution of their parent material. The spatial and taphonomic signatures suggest that hominin activity was only a small part of the contributing factors to site formation, whereas carnivores played a major role in the accumulation of bone.
journal_name
J Hum Evoljournal_title
Journal of human evolutionauthors
Coil R,Tappen M,Ferring R,Bukhsianidze M,Nioradze M,Lordkipanidze Ddoi
10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102773subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
102773eissn
0047-2484issn
1095-8606pii
S0047-2484(20)30034-8journal_volume
143pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:To address questions regarding the evolutionary origin, radiation and dispersal of the genus Homo, it is crucial to be able to place the occurrence of hominin fossils in a high-resolution chronological framework. The period around 2 Ma (millions of years ago) in eastern Africa is of particular interest as it is at thi...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.09.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we report the first occurrence of an endemic African plesiadapiform primate from the early-middle Eocene locality of Glib Zegdou (Hammada du Dra, Algeria). Dralestes (new genus) is a very specialized taxon, and its closest known relative is the enigmatic and controversial genus Azibius from Gour Lazib (H...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.08.005
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most researchers believe that anatomically modern humans (AMH) first appeared in Africa 160-190 ka ago, and would not have reached eastern Asia until ∼50 ka ago. However, the credibility of these scenarios might have been compromised by a largely inaccurate and compressed chronological framework previously established...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.05.002
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discovery of the first complete Early Pleistocene hominin pelvis, Gona BSN49/P27, attributed to Homo erectus, raises a number of issues regarding early hominin body size and shape variation. Here, acetabular breadth, femoral head breadth, and body mass calculated from femoral head breadth are compared in 37 early homi...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.10.003
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Garcia et al. (2011) recently discussed early human dispersals into the Iberian Peninsula, describing several putative lithic artifacts (Martínez et al., 2010) recovered from layer 7 of the Vallpara díssection (Madurell-Malapeira et al., 2010) in Terrassa (Vallès-Penedès Basin, Catalonia, Spain). According to the auth...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 评论,新闻
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.10.005
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the description of a new mandibular specimen, ATD6-113, recovered in 2006 from the TD6 level of the Gran Dolina cave site in Sierra de Atapuerca, northern Spain. A detailed study of the lithostratigraphy of the top sequence of this level, the section from where all human remains have been recovered so far, ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.03.006
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relative abundances of skeletal elements at Plio-Pleistocene archaeological sites have long been interpreted to represent selective transport of portions of large prey. Models from optimal foraging theory suggest that the degree of carcass transport selectivity reflects transport constraints, particularly transport di...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.12.008
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As early as the 1970s, Robinson defined lumbar vertebrae according to their zygapophyseal orientation. He identified six lumbar elements in fossil Sts 14 Australopithecus africanus, one more than is commonly present in modern humans. It is now generally inferred that the modal number of lumbar vertebrae for australopi...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.01.008
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Well-preserved crania of notharctine adapiforms from the Eocene of North America provide the best direct evidence available for inferring neuroanatomy and encephalization in early euprimates (crown primates). Virtual endocasts of the notharctines Notharctus tenebrosus (n = 3) and Smilodectes gracilis (n = 4) from the ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.06.005
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Neanderthal bony labyrinth, a structure located inside the petrous temporal bone. Fifteen Neanderthal specimens are compared with a Holocene human sample, as well as with a small number of European Middle Pleistocene hominins, and early anatomically moder...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0047-2484(02)00166-5
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The archaeological deposits at Mumba rockshelter, northern Tanzania, have been excavated for more than 70 years, starting with Margit and Ludwig Köhl-Larsen in the 1930s. The assemblages of Middle Stone Age (MSA) and Later Stone Age (LSA) artefacts collected from this site constitute the type sequences for these cultu...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.02.004
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biomechanical characterization of lower limb long bones in the chrono-ecogeographically diverse species Homo erectus is a fundamental step for assessing evolutionary changes in locomotor mode and body shape that occurred within the genus Homo. However, the samples available for the Early and earlier Middle Pleisto...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.08.003
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Geoarchaeological research at the Middle Pleistocene site of Schöningen 13 II-4, often referred to as the Speerhorizont, has focused on describing and evaluating the depositional contexts of the well-known wooden spears, butchered horses, and stone tools. These finds were recovered from the transitional contact betwee...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.07.008
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrations of cosmogenic (10)Be, measured in quartz from chert and river sediment around the Cradle of Humankind (CoH), are used to determine basin-averaged erosion rates and estimate incision rates for local river valleys. This study focusses on the catchment area that hosts Malapa cave with Australopithecus sedi...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.03.002
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.04.007
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Northern France and the Near East play and have played a central role in the debate around the Lower Paleolithic (LP) to Middle Paleolithic (MP) boundary. In the early 1990s, the renewed Saalian record for Northern France began to outline a mosaic model of the LP-to-MP transition-mainly based on Tuffreau's works. It i...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102814
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most quadrupeds walk with lateral sequence (LS) gaits, where hind limb touchdowns are followed by ipsilateral forelimb touchdowns. Primates, however, typically walk with diagonal sequence (DS) gaits, where hind limb touchdowns are followed by contralateral forelimb touchdowns. Because the use of DS gaits is nearly ubi...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.01.005
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular data suggest that humans are more closely related to chimpanzees than either is to the gorillas, yet one finds the closest similarity in craniofacial morphology to be among the great apes to the exclusion of humans. To clarify how and when these differences arise in ontogeny, we studied ontogenetic trajector...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.03.006
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Regourdou 1 partial skeleton was found in 1957 in level IV of the eponymous site located in Montignac-sur-Vézère (Dordogne, France) and until now it has been only partially published. The ongoing revision of the faunal remains from the site has yielded additional fossils that pertain to this skeleton. Here we stud...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.02.006
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence for the acquisition of nutritionally dense food resources by early Pleistocene hominins has implications for both hominin biology and behavior. Aquatic fauna may have comprised a source of highly nutritious resources to hominins in the Turkana Basin at ∼1.95 Ma. Here we employ multiple datasets to examine the...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.02.012
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.07.002
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.01.008
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The early Miocene catarrhine fossil record of East Africa represents a diverse and extensive adaptive radiation. It is well accepted that these taxa encompass a dietary range similar to extant hominoids, in addition to some potentially novel dietary behaviour. There have been numerous attempts to infer diet for these ...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.09.007
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endurance running (ER) hypothesis suggests that distance running played an important role in the evolution of the genus Homo. Most researchers have focused on ER performance in modern humans, or on reconstructing ER performance in Homo erectus, however, few studies have examined ER capabilities in other members of...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.11.002
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.06.001
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Die Kelders Cave 1 (DK1) preserves a thick series of Middle Stone Age (MSA) horizons that date to a fairly short temporal interval sometime between about 60 and 80 ka ago. Twenty-seven human fossils, comprising 24 isolated teeth, a mandibular fragment, and two manual middle phalanges derive from seven of the 12 layers...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/jhev.1999.0353
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The question of whether or not pre-modern hominins were responsible for the accumulation of fish remains is discussed through analyses of remains recovered from two lacustrine facies (I-4 and I-5) from Area A of the Acheulian site of Gesher Benot Ya'aqov (GBY) in the Jordan Rift Valley, Israel. The fish remains provid...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.10.007
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drawing inferences about locomotor energetics from limb morphology, especially in regard to small differences between individuals, depends critically on valid estimates of lower-limb inertial properties. While there are numerous options for such estimations in the literature, geometric models that involve simple measu...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.04.001
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Teeth grow incrementally and preserve within them a record of that incremental growth in the form of microscopic growth lines. Studying dental development in extinct and extant primates, and its relationship to adult brain and body size as well as other life history and ecological parameters (e.g., diet, somatic growt...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.08.006
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jerimalai is a rock shelter in East Timor with cultural remains dated to 42,000 years ago, making it one of the oldest known sites of modern human activity in island Southeast Asia. It has special global significance for its record of early pelagic fishing and ancient shell fish hooks. It is also of regional significa...
journal_title：Journal of human evolution
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.09.004
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
