Induction of hepatic drug metabolizing enzymes by coal fly ash in rats.

Abstract:

:The effect of intratracheal administration of fly ash, its benzene-extracted residue and the benzene extract has been studied on the activities of hepatic mixed-function oxidases in the rat. Fly ash and its fractions significantly increased the levels of cytochrome P-450, cytochrome b5, cytochrome b5 reductase, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase, aminopyrine N-demethylase, aniline hydroxylase, and glutathione S-transferase in a dose-dependent manner. Phenobarbital or 3-methylcholanthrene treatment along with the administration of fly ash or its fractions showed an additive effect on the activities of the mixed-function oxidases. The observed effects were due to chemical component, i.e., organic and inorganic fractions of fly ash, and not due to its particulate nature. This was shown by the administration of glass beads which did not cause any alteration in the activities of hepatic mixed-function oxidases.

journal_name

Environ Res

journal_title

Environmental research

authors

Srivastava PK,Singh Y,Tyagi SR,Misra UK

doi

10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80231-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-12-01 00:00:00

pages

228-37

issue

2

eissn

0013-9351

issn

1096-0953

pii

S0013-9351(87)80231-1

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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