Creatinine clearance is associated with toxicity from molecularly targeted agents in phase I trials.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Primary chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) may improve local control, curative resection rate and long-term survival. We performed a phase II study to evaluate toxicity and activity of primary radiation therapy and concurrent chemotherapy with gemcitabine (GEM) twice weekly in pa...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Magnino A,Gatti M,Massucco P,Sperti E,Faggiuolo R,Regge D,Capussotti L,Gabriele P,Aglietta M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) originates from self-renewing leukemic stem cells (LSCs), an ultimate therapeutic target in AML. Eradication of LSCs should be a critical and efficient therapeutic approach for the cure of AML. T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3) is expressed in most types of AML LSCs, but not in normal ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Kikushige Y,Miyamoto T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two randomized controlled trials identified that transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) shows a significant survival benefit compared with controls, after a long-term controversy. Thus, TACE is the current standard of care for patients presenting with multinodular HCC. Monit...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Minami Y,Kudo M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Suboptimal debulking (>1 cm residual tumor) results in poor survival rates for patients with an advanced stage of ovarian cancer. The purpose of this study was to develop a prediction model, based on simple preoperative parameters, for patients with an advanced stage of ovarian cancer who are at risk of subo...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： de Jong D,Eijkemans MJ,Lie Fong S,Gerestein CG,Kooi GS,Baalbergen A,van der Burg ME,Burger CW,Ansink AC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recently, it has been reported that expression of the HRK gene was significantly reduced by hypermethylation in astrocytic tumors. Our aim is to verify the alterations in the HRK gene in primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSLs). METHODS:We analyzed the hypermethylation status and expression of the ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Nakamura M,Ishida E,Shimada K,Nakase H,Sakaki T,Konishi N

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer accounts for nearly two-thirds of breast cancer cases; it ultimately acquires resistance during endocrine treatment and becomes more aggressive. This study evaluated the role of developmental endothelial locus (Del)-1 in tamoxifen-resistant (TAM-R) breast cancer. METH...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Lee J,Jeong JH,Jung JH,Kim WW,Lee SJ,Park JY,Park JY,Kang SH,Kim EA,Park JH,Chae YS,Park HY

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the expression of p16, the CDKN2A gene product, in EBV-associated gastric carcinomas (EBV-GCs). EBV-GCs were identified by detecting EBV-encoded small RNA (EBER) using an in situ hybridization assay of paraffin-embedded tissue. Two non-EBV-GC cases for each EBV-GC case were selected, matched for age, sex, ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Koriyama C,Kitajima S,Nomoto M,Sueyoshi K,Itoh T,Eizuru Y,Yonezawa S,Akiba S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The well-being of oncologists is important to the well-being of their patients. While much is known about oncologist distress, little is known about oncologist well-being. We set out to evaluate oncologist well-being and the personal wellness promotion strategies used by oncologists. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We pe...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Shanafelt TD,Novotny P,Johnson ME,Zhao X,Steensma DP,Lacy MQ,Rubin J,Sloan J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) is a microscopic papillary noninvasive lesion arising from the pancreatic ductal epithelium. However, the natural history and time to progression of high-grade PanIN remain unclear. Herein, we report 2 cases of high-grade PanIN without morphological changes of the main panc...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Yamao K,Takenaka M,Nakai A,Omoto S,Kamata K,Minaga K,Miyata T,Imai H,Sakurai T,Watanabe T,Nishida N,Matsumoto I,Takeyama Y,Chikugo T,Kudo M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Culture-induced cytotoxic (CIC) activity developed in 7-day culture in the presence of fetal calf serum of pleural effusion lymphocytes from patients with lung cancer which initially showed markedly low or no natural killing (NK) activity against K562 cells. The development of CIC activity was proliferation-dependent....

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Uchida A,Micksche M

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent female carcinoma and the major cause of death in women aged 35--50 years. The total number of patients surviving BC and especially the morbidity rate of patients below the age of 55 years has increased significantly in the last several years. As a consequence, the number ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Beckmann MW,Jap D,Djahansouzi S,Nestle-Krämling C,Kuschel B,Dall P,Brumm C,Bender HG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased cytosolic phospholipid-sensitive, Ca2+-dependent protein kinase C (PK-C) activity is correlated with the highly tumorigenic potential of rat embryo fibroblasts transformed by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Treatment of the cells with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) caused a decrease in the c...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Roddick VL,Krebs CR,Kucera LS,Daniel LW,Waite M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 35 children with acute lymphatic or undifferentiated leukemia, immunological properties of normal lymphocytes and lymphoblasts were investigated. In most cases the number of circulating normal lymphocytes with surface or B markers and delayed type hypersensitivity was depressed. On the other hand, the response to m...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Winterleitner H,Rella W,Eibl M,Krepler P

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In order to improve the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients, it is crucial to explore novel tools for its early diagnosis. Here, we attempted to screen serum biomarkers to distinguish pancreatic cancer from non-cancer individuals. METHODS:47 serum samples from pancreatic cancer patients, 39 of whom had s...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Yu Y,Chen S,Wang LS,Chen WL,Guo WJ,Yan H,Zhang WH,Peng CH,Zhang SD,Li HW,Chen GQ

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have measures serial carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) titers in 92 patients, randomly selected from the patient population of a Radiotherapeutic Clinic, to correlate with clinical and follow-up evaluation. 57 out of 92 patients had positive CEA levels (2.5 ng/ml) or 62 percent of proven cancer patients. In this serie...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Vider M,Kashmiri R,Hunter L,Moses B,Meeker WR,Utley JF,Maruyama Y

更新日期：1974-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MXT mouse transplantable mammary cancer is characterized by significant amounts of steroid hormone receptors. Moreover this model, as other solid tumors, contains diverse subpopulations of neoplastic cells. In the present study we have examined this pattern as well as the influence of exogenous physiologic doses o...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Kiss R,Leclercq G,Danguy A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and other components of the IGF system have been implicated in the etiology of several human malignancies. We have undertaken a case-control study among Greek women to explore the relation of major components of the IGF system (IGF-I, IGF-II and IGF-binding protein 3, IGF...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Petridou E,Koukoulomatis P,Alexe DM,Voulgaris Z,Spanos E,Trichopoulos D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to identify biomarkers for predicting the efficacy of docetaxel, cisplatin, and S-1 (DCS) therapy for advanced gastric cancer using microarrays of biopsy specimens before chemotherapy. METHODS:Nineteen samples were taken from 19 patients with unresectable metastatic gastric cancer ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Kitamura S,Tanahashi T,Aoyagi E,Nakagawa T,Okamoto K,Kimura T,Miyamoto H,Mitsui Y,Rokutan K,Muguruma N,Takayama T

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-five patients with cutaneous melanoma were imaged with F(ab')2 fragments of antimelanoma monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 225.28S labeled with 99mTc and 131I or 111In. Out of 16 patients without evidence of metastatic lesions, 6 false-positive cases were observed. Only 4 out of 9 patients with known lesions showed po...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Repetto L,Scopinaro G,Michelotti A,Claudiani F,Fusco V,Grimaldi A,Sertoli MR,Rosso R

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of piroxicam, a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, and esculetin, a lipoxygenase inhibitor, on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary carcinogenesis in female rats. Seven days after receiving a 5-mg dose of DMBA, rats were fed either a high-fat (20% soybean oil) or low-fat (0.5% soybe...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Kitagawa H,Noguchi M

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From January 1991 to August 1993, 237 women with metastatic breast cancer were recruited into a multicentric phase II clinical trial designed to assess the cardioprotective activity of Cardioxane (ICRF-187). All patients were treated with 5-fluorouracil 500 mg/m2, doxorubicin 50 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 (FDC)...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Kolaric K,Bradamante V,Cervek J,Cieslinska A,Cisarz-Filipcak E,Denisov LE,Donat D,Drosik K,Gershanovic M,Hudziec P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemosensitivities of 62 human colon cancer tissues, 67 rectal cancer tissues and 31 tumor-adjacent normal mucosal tissues were determined using the in vitro succinate dehydrogenase inhibition (SDI) test. These tissues obtained at the time of surgery were exposed to carboquone (CQ), adriamycin (ADM), mitomycin C (...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Ueo H,Maehara Y,Saito A,Sakaguchi Y,Kohnoe S,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinostatin stimalamer (SMANCS) is a lipophilic intra-arterial chemotherapeutic agent for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In our previous study, transcatheter arterial infusion chemotherapy using SMANCS for HCC showed a response rate of 20%. In an effort to obtain a superior anti-tumor effect against HCC, we conducted ...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Okusaka T,Okada S,Ueno H,Ikeda M,Iwata R,Furukawa H,Takayasu K,Moriyama N,Sato T,Sato K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aromatase inhibitor (AI) is widely used as an endocrine treatment in postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. To identify useful prognostic factors for patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with AI therapy, we investigated the association between several hormone receptor-related f...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Motomura K,Ishitobi M,Komoike Y,Koyama H,Nagase H,Inaji H,Noguchi S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the antitumor activity of radiation is mediated via its interaction with oxygen to form labile free radicals, the intratumoral oxygen level has an important influence on the ability of radiation therapy to kill malignant cells. By decreasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, anemia may result in tumor hypo...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Harrison LB,Shasha D,Homel P

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to both develop and validate a nomogram based on the Ki-67 index to predict recurrence. We constructed a nomogram using the Cox proportional hazards model with 953 N0 and N1 postoperative hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer patients and validated it in an external cohort of 895 patie...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Park YH,Im SA,Cho EY,Ahn JH,Woo SY,Kim S,Keam B,Lee JE,Han W,Nam SJ,Park IA,Noh DY,Yang JH,Ahn JS,Im YH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess the feasibility of a sequential hormonal treatment after tamoxifen failure, 24 postmenopausal advanced breast cancer patients (median age 60 years; ECOG PS < or = 1) were treated with formestane (4-hydroxyandrostenedione) 250 mg i.m. fortnightly; 19 patients were estrogen receptor-positive. The site...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Noberasco C,Bajetta E,Zilembo N,Di Leo A,Cappuzzo F,Bartoli C,Bono A,Bichisao E

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cisplatin-pemetrexed combination chemotherapy is the current standard primary treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). It was first approved for untreated and unresectable MPM in the 2003 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines. However, to date, standard treatments for patients wi...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Koda Y,Kuribayashi K,Doi H,Kitajima K,Nakajima Y,Ishigaki H,Nakamura A,Minami T,Takahashi R,Yokoi T,Kijima T

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In 29 patients (48 courses of chemotherapy), a randomized double-blind crossover study was undertaken to establish the antiemetic effectiveness of a combination of metoclopramide at a moderately high dose (5 mg/kg body weight) with 1 g methylprednisolone (treatment A) as compared with metoclopramide monotherapy (5 mg/...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Ell C,König HJ,Brockmann P,Domschke S,Domschke W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several reports have demonstrated an adverse effect of perioperative blood transfusions on the survival of patients with various solid tumors treated surgically. We retrospectively investigated the relationship between perioperative blood transfusions and the survival of 501 patients who underwent radical subtotal gas...

journal_title：Oncology

authors： Choi JH,Chung HC,Yoo NC,Lee HR,Lee KH,Kim JH,Roh JK,Min JS,Lee KS,Kim BS

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00