Limited evidence exists on the effectiveness of education and training interventions on trial recruitment; a systematic review.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of education and training interventions on recruitment to randomized and non-randomized trials. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A systematic review of the effectiveness of education and training interventions for recruiters to trials. The review included randomized and non-randomized controlled trials of any type of education and training intervention for recruiters to trials, within any health care field. The primary outcome was recruitment rates, and secondary outcomes were quality of informed consent, recruiter self-confidence, understanding/knowledge of trial information, numbers of potential trial participants approached, satisfaction with training, and retention rates. RESULTS:Of the 19 records reviewed at full-text level, six met the inclusion criteria for our review. Owing to heterogeneity of outcomes and methods between the included studies, meta-analysis was not possible for the primary outcome. Of the three studies that reported recruitment rates, one favored the education and training intervention for increased recruitment; the remaining two found no differences between the groups. Of the reported secondary outcomes, quality of informed consent was improved, but no differences between groups in understanding/knowledge of trial information were found. CONCLUSION:There is limited evidence of effectiveness on the impact of education and training interventions on trial recruitment. Further work on developing a substantial evidence base around the effectiveness of education and training interventions for recruiters to trials is required.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

authors

Delaney H,Devane D,Hunter A,Hennessy M,Parker A,Murphy L,Cronin P,Smith V

doi

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.05.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

75-82

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

S0895-4356(19)30137-4

journal_volume

113

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Multiple performance measures are needed to evaluate triage systems in the emergency department.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Emergency department triage systems can be considered prediction rules with an ordinal outcome, where different directions of misclassification have different clinical consequences. We evaluated strategies to compare the performance of triage systems and aimed to propose a set of performance measures that sh...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.11.004

    authors: Zachariasse JM,Nieboer D,Oostenbrink R,Moll HA,Steyerberg EW

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Comorbidity was associated with neurologic and psychiatric diseases: a general practice-based controlled study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To comprehensively examine comorbidity in unselected cohorts of patients with depression, stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS), Parkinson's disease/parkinsonism (PD/PKM), dementia, migraine, and epilepsy. METHODS:This cross-sectional study used morbidity data recorded by Dutch general practitioners...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.01.005

    authors: Nuyen J,Schellevis FG,Satariano WA,Spreeuwenberg PM,Birkner MD,van den Bos GA,Groenewegen PP

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Inconsistent trial assessments by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence and IQWiG: standards for the performance and interpretation of subgroup analyses are needed.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The methodology for the critical assessment of medical interventions is well established. Regulatory agencies and institutions adhere, in principle, to the same standards. This consistency, however, is not always the case in practice. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Using the evaluation of the CAPRIE (Clopidogrel ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.10.009

    authors: Hasford J,Bramlage P,Koch G,Lehmacher W,Einhäupl K,Rothwell PM

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of goal attainment scaling in measuring clinically important change in cognitive rehabilitation patients.

    abstract::Measuring the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation programs poses both conceptual and practical challenges. We compared several standardized outcome measures with goal attainment scaling (GAS) to assess their sensitivity to changes in health status in patients undergoing cognitive rehabilitation. GAS is a measure...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00014-0

    authors: Rockwood K,Joyce B,Stolee P

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Statistically significant meta-analyses of clinical trials have modest credibility and inflated effects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether nominally statistically significant effects in meta-analyses of clinical trials are true and whether their magnitude is inflated. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Data from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005 (issue 4) and 2010 (issue 1) were used. We considered meta-analyses with bina...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.12.012

    authors: Pereira TV,Ioannidis JP

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Short versus prolonged bed rest after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently updated guidelines by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association and the European Society of Cardiology recommend at least 12 hours bed rest in patients with uncomplicated myocardial infarction. METHODS:We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of randomized a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(03)00121-5

    authors: Herkner H,Thoennissen J,Nikfardjam M,Koreny M,Laggner AN,Müllner M

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of exposure variance and exposure measurement error on study sample size: implications for the design of epidemiologic studies.

    abstract::A small variability of exposure in a population, for example small variance in nutrient intake, limits the power of an epidemiologic study. McKeown-Eyssen and Thomas (J Chron Dis 1985; 38:559-568) have shown that by selecting a population with larger exposure variance vs one with smaller variance, the study sample siz...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(94)90190-2

    authors: White E,Kushi LH,Pepe MS

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • An international survey indicated that unpublished systematic reviews exist.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of unpublished systematic reviews (SRs) and explore factors contributing to their occurrence. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:First or corresponding authors from a sample of SRs published in 2005 were asked to participate in a 26-item survey administered through the Internet, facsimile, a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.09.014

    authors: Tricco AC,Pham B,Brehaut J,Tetroe J,Cappelli M,Hopewell S,Lavis JN,Berlin JA,Moher D

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Patients' sibling history was sensitive for hypertension and specific for diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined the analytic validity of reported family history of hypertension and diabetes among siblings in the Seychelles. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Four hundred four siblings from 73 families with at least two hypertensive persons were identified through a national hypertension register. Two gold standards ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.10.008

    authors: Bochud M,Burnier M,Paccaud F,Falconnet C,Mooser V,Both N,Bovet P

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mathematical weighting of a clinimetric index (Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index) was superior to the judgmental approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to compare the judgmental and mathematical approaches in weighting the Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI). METHODS:The PUCAI was previously weighted mathematically using multivariate regression modeling on 157 children with ulcerative colitis (UC). Independently, a Delphi group of ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.09.008

    authors: Turner D,Griffiths AM,Steinhart AH,Otley AR,Beaton DE

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review reveals heterogeneity in definition of a clinically relevant difference in pain.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the pain decrease considered as clinically relevant when designing a trial and reporting its results. METHODS:A systematic review of the literature in MEDLINE was conducted to select randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with pain as a primary outcome. Data extracted included the definition (terms ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.06.008

    authors: Ruyssen-Witrand A,Tubach F,Ravaud P

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing population stratification bias: stratum matching is better than exposure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Genetic studies of complex human diseases rely heavily on the epidemiologic association paradigm, particularly the population-based case-control designs. This study aims to compare the matching effectiveness in terms of bias reduction between exposure matching and stratum matching. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:F...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.02.016

    authors: Lee WC,Wang LY

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Good agreement between parental and self-completed questionnaires about allergic diseases and environmental factors in teenagers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study whether the methodological change from parent to index subject as questionnaire respondent affected the prevalence estimates and risk factor patterns for allergic diseases in a longitudinal study. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:A prospective study of asthma and allergic diseases among children was begun ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.08.017

    authors: Hedman L,Bjerg A,Perzanowski M,Rönmark E

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical history and biologic age predicted falls better than objective functional tests.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fall risk assessment is important because the consequences, such as a fracture, may be devastating. The objective of this study was to find the test or tests that best predicted falls in a population-based sample of elderly women. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:The fall-predictive ability of a questionnaire, a sub...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.06.013

    authors: Gerdhem P,Ringsberg KA,Akesson K,Obrant KJ

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a short osteoporosis quality of life questionnaire by equating items from two existing instruments.

    abstract::This study aimed to develop a short Osteoporosis-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire based on the assemblage (equating) of the items of two existing questionnaires (OQLQ and QUALEFFO). For this purpose, each questionnaire was administered by random assignment to a different group of female patients (OQLQ, n = 172; ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(01)00432-2

    authors: Badia X,Prieto L,Roset M,Díez-Pérez A,Herdman M

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility and validity of a food frequency questionnaire in a case-control study on breast cancer.

    abstract::A 110-item food frequency questionnaire was tested among 152 community controls of the Kuopio Breast Cancer Study. They completed the questionnaire twice and kept two 7-day diet records at 3-month intervals. The intraclass correlations for nutrients varied from 0.49 (thiamine with supplements) to 0.81 (lactose), and f...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(95)00551-x

    authors: Männistö S,Virtanen M,Mikkonen T,Pietinen P

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Trial sequential analysis reveals insufficient information size and potentially false positive results in many meta-analyses.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate meta-analyses with trial sequential analysis (TSA). TSA adjusts for random error risk and provides the required number of participants (information size) in a meta-analysis. Meta-analyses not reaching information size are analyzed with trial sequential monitoring boundaries analogous to interim m...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.10.007

    authors: Brok J,Thorlund K,Gluud C,Wetterslev J

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Parity derived for pregnant women using historical administrative hospital data: accuracy varied among patient groups.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Understanding patterns of maternity care requires knowing which women have given birth previously, but this information is typically unavailable in administrative hospital data sets. We assessed how well parity can be derived using linked historical records. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:Using Hospital Episode S...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.10.011

    authors: Cromwell DA,Knight HE,Gurol-Urganci I

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Application of competing risks analysis improved prognostic assessment of patients with decompensated chronic heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Kaplan-Meier method may overestimate absolute mortality risk (AMR) in the presence of competing risks. Urgent heart transplantation (UHT) and ventricular assist device implantation (VADi) are important competing events in heart failure. We sought to quantify the extent of bias of the Kaplan-Meier method i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2018.07.006

    authors: Scrutinio D,Guida P,Passantino A,Ammirati E,Oliva F,Lagioia R,Frigerio M

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the course of performing systematic reviews on the prevalence of low back and neck pain, we required a tool to assess the risk of study bias. Our objectives were to (1) modify an existing checklist and (2) test the final tool for interrater agreement. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:The final tool consists of 10...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014

    authors: Hoy D,Brooks P,Woolf A,Blyth F,March L,Bain C,Baker P,Smith E,Buchbinder R

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Including papers in languages other than English in systematic reviews: important, feasible, yet often omitted.

    abstract::A truly international and systematic review (SR) identifies and synthesizes relevant evidence regardless of the geographical provenance or language of publication. Despite recommendations, international SRs continue to exclude papers in languages other than English (LOE) at searching, screening, and analysis phases ei...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.03.004

    authors: Walpole SC

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dependence of the minimal clinically important improvement on the baseline value is a consequence of floor and ceiling effects and not different expectations by patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Estimates of minimal clinically important improvements (MCIIs) are larger among patients with higher values at baseline, suggesting that these patients require larger changes to appreciate improvements. We examined if baseline dependency of MCIIs was associated with specific patients across three measures, or...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.10.025

    authors: Ward MM,Guthrie LC,Alba M

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of local recurrence on survival time in adult high-grade soft tissue sarcomas.

    abstract::Data gathered on 262 adults with high-grade soft tissue sarcoma, operated on at the same institution for curative intent, were used to study formally, and to quantitate for the first time, the relationship between local recurrence of the tumor and survival time. Using Cox's proportional hazards model with a time-depen...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(89)90083-8

    authors: Emrich LJ,Ruka W,Driscoll DL,Karakousis CP

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • The true treatment benefit is unpredictable in clinical trials using surrogate outcome measured with diagnostic tests.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Clinical trials increasingly use results of diagnostic tests as surrogate outcomes. Our objective was to answer the following questions: (1) is the parameter measured by the reference standard a valid surrogate? (2) How does the tests accuracy influence the estimate of the treatment benefit on...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.02.024

    authors: Kassaï B,Shah NR,Leizorovicza A,Cucherat M,Gueyffier F,Boissel JP

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Two measures of insulin sensitivity provided similar information in a U.S. population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Two methods for measuring insulin sensitivity, fasting plasma insulin (FPI) and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) have been proposed for use in large epidemiological research and clinical practice. This project describes the range of observed values of the HOMA and FPI in a large sample of th...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2004.05.001

    authors: Bravata DM,Wells CK,Concato J,Kernan WN,Brass LM,Gulanski BI

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of headache in a general population--a prevalence study.

    abstract::We present the first prevalence study of specific headache entities using the operational diagnostic criteria of the International Headache Society. One thousand 25-64 year old men and women, who lived in the western part of Copenhagen County were randomly drawn from the Danish National Central Person Registry. All su...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(91)90147-2

    authors: Rasmussen BK,Jensen R,Schroll M,Olesen J

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Factorial trial found mixed evidence of effects of pre-notification and pleading on response to Web-based survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of pre-notification and pleading invitations in Web surveys by embedding a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in a Web-based survey. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING:E-mail addresses of 569 authors of published maternal health research were randomized in a 2×2 factorial trial of a pre-n...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.06.001

    authors: Felix LM,Burchett HE,Edwards PJ

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Increased asthma hospitalizations among registered Indian children and adults in Saskatchewan, 1970-1989.

    abstract::We investigated asthma morbidity in children and adults among Registered Indians in Saskatchewan using hospitalization data for 1970-1989. In Registered Indians, significant increases were observed in the asthma hospitalization rates from 1979 to 1989 in boys and girls under 4 years, boys aged 5-14 years, and female a...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0895-4356(95)00019-z

    authors: Senthilselvan A,Habbick BF

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative responsiveness of generic and specific quality-of-life instruments.

    abstract::We assessed the relative responsiveness of generic and specific quality of life instruments in 43 randomized controlled trials that compared head-to-head 31 generic and 84 specific instruments. Using weighted effect size as the metric of responsiveness, we assessed the impact of instrument type, disease category, and ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(02)00537-1

    authors: Wiebe S,Guyatt G,Weaver B,Matijevic S,Sidwell C

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for coronary heart disease in elderly men based on current and past cholesterol levels.

    abstract::Efficient use of cholesterol measurements to screen for coronary heart disease in the elderly is not well defined. The purpose of this report is to examine such screening based on national guidelines in a sample of older men. Since relations between cholesterol and coronary heart disease are better established in thos...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical epidemiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00130-4

    authors: Hakim AA,Curb JD,Burchfiel CM,Rodriguez BL,Sharp DS,Yano K,Abbott RD

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00